† fulghtenv.

Forms:

α. late Old English gefulhtned (past participle), early Middle English fulhtne, early Middle English fullhtnenn ( Ormulum).

β. early Middle English fulohtne.

γ. early Middle English fulcne (perhaps transmission error).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: fulght v.

Etymology: Alteration (after verbs in -en suffix⁵) of fulght v. Compare earlier fulloght n. Compare also earlier fullow v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To baptize.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > baptize [verb (transitive)]

fulloweOE

ChristeOE

dipc975

fulghtOE

fulghtenlOE

baptize1297

washa1300

christen1340

underfo1362

superfuse1657

lOE St. James the Greater (Vesp.) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 23 Gelyfeð on God & byð gefulhtnede, þonne byð ealle eower synnen adilogode.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9150 Siþþenn toc he þær þe follc. To spellenn. & to fullhtnenn.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 139 He was send into þis midden erd to donde þrefolde wike,..an is to kiðen cristes to cume, oðer is bodien fulcninge, þat þridde is fulcnen.

a1250 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Titus) (1981) 938 Hwi ne hihe we forto beon ifulhtnet [c1225 Royal ifulhet] as he het his ear we faren henne.

Derivatives

fulghtner n. (in form fulcnere) a person who baptizes (used as an epithet of John the Baptist). [After post-classical Latin baptista baptist n.; compare earlier fulghter n.]

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [noun] > person performing

christenerOE

fulghterOE

fulghtnera1200

baptistc1200

baptizer1483

fullower1528

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 131 Nis non more þenne iohan þe fulcnere.

fulghtning n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [noun]

fulloghteOE

fulghtningc1175

baptizing1297

Christendomc1300

christeningc1330

baptism1377

fullowinga1387

illumination1398

baptizea1400

to have Christenheada1450

baptiste1460

baptization1470

fountain1549

washinga1557

tincture1612

baptizement1818

baptistery1851

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10798 Sannt iohaness fullhtninng wass Halsumm. & god to fanngenn.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 61 (MED) At ure fulcninge biforen þe uantstone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	fulghten
释义	† fulghtenv. Forms: α. late Old English gefulhtned (past participle), early Middle English fulhtne, early Middle English fullhtnenn ( Ormulum). β. early Middle English fulohtne. γ. early Middle English fulcne (perhaps transmission error). Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: fulght v. Etymology: Alteration (after verbs in -en suffix⁵) of fulght v. Compare earlier fulloght n. Compare also earlier fullow v. Obsolete. transitive. To baptize. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > baptize [verb (transitive)] fulloweOE ChristeOE dipc975 fulghtOE fulghtenlOE baptize1297 washa1300 christen1340 underfo1362 superfuse1657 lOE St. James the Greater (Vesp.) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 23 Gelyfeð on God & byð gefulhtnede, þonne byð ealle eower synnen adilogode. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9150 Siþþenn toc he þær þe follc. To spellenn. & to fullhtnenn. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 139 He was send into þis midden erd to donde þrefolde wike,..an is to kiðen cristes to cume, oðer is bodien fulcninge, þat þridde is fulcnen. a1250 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Titus) (1981) 938 Hwi ne hihe we forto beon ifulhtnet [c1225 Royal ifulhet] as he het his ear we faren henne. Derivatives fulghtner n. (in form fulcnere) a person who baptizes (used as an epithet of John the Baptist). [After post-classical Latin baptista baptist n.; compare earlier fulghter n.] ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [noun] > person performing christenerOE fulghterOE fulghtnera1200 baptistc1200 baptizer1483 fullower1528 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 131 Nis non more þenne iohan þe fulcnere. fulghtning n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [noun] fulloghteOE fulghtningc1175 baptizing1297 Christendomc1300 christeningc1330 baptism1377 fullowinga1387 illumination1398 baptizea1400 to have Christenheada1450 baptiste1460 baptization1470 fountain1549 washinga1557 tincture1612 baptizement1818 baptistery1851 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10798 Sannt iohaness fullhtninng wass Halsumm. & god to fanngenn. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 61 (MED) At ure fulcninge biforen þe uantstone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.lOE
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