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单词 ad-lib
释义

ad-libv.

Brit. /ˌadˈlɪb/, U.S. /ˌædˈlɪb/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ad lib adv.
Etymology: < ad lib adv.
Originally U.S.
1. intransitive. To speak or perform extempore or without prior rehearsal; to improvise actions, words, music, etc., esp. in the course of a stage or broadcast performance. Also more generally: to improvise; to deal with circumstances as they present themselves.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > improvise or ad lib
to speak at one's (also the) fingers' end1607
extemporize1775
improvisate1817
improvisatorize1828
ad-lib1910
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > improvise or extemporize
extemporize1775
improvise1788
impromptu1802
fantasy1840
fake1895
ad-lib1910
busk1934
jam1935
noodle1937
1910 Washington Post 9 Oct. (Monthly Mag. section) 7/1 She had lost her voice. She was ‘adlibbing’ with the shears.
1934 J. Tobias Ready-made Family i. 18 (stage direct.) There is the sound of off-stage voices ad libbing as they approach.
1955 B. Green in N. Shapiro & N. Hentoff Hear me talkin' to Ya (1966) xix. 346 I remember starting to ad lib around an eight-bar thing he'd written up.
1977 Texas Monthly June 94/3 A lot of the essential ingredients in Norteño-style food have not been available to Texas cooks, who have in turn ad-libbed.
2004 Radio Times 3 July (Midlands ed.) 26/1 Because he had such a repertoire of rehearsed jokes, it never appeared that he was ad-libbing, even when he was.
2. transitive. To perform, say, or do by way of improvisation, or without prior rehearsal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > improvise or ad lib (about)
extemporize1818
improvisatorize1828
ad-lib1911
1911 Chicago Sunday Tribune 30 Apr. (Metropolitan section) 6/2 We wouldn't let her out until she sang everything she knew, and a few that she ad libbed.
1919 F. Hurst Humoresque 265 ‘Easy money, friends,’ Miss Hoag would ad lib. to the line-up outside her railing.
1963 Today 30 Nov. 18/4 Ringo ad-libs a beaty blues.
2009 N. Frankel Stripping Gypsy xix. 223 Gypsy ad-libbed the best lines all through the show.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/3/23 8:26:20