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单词 frowardness
释义

frowardnessn.

Brit. /ˈfrəʊ(w)ədnəs/, U.S. /ˈfroʊ(w)ərdnəs/
Etymology: < froward adj. + -ness suffix.
Froward quality or condition; perversity; untowardness; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness
frowardnessa1300
waywardnessc1384
wrawnessc1386
frowardship14..
perversity?a1425
frowardheadc1470
overthwartnessc1475
adversity1489
perversednessa1500
thrawnness1499
untowardnessa1525
protervitya1527
repugnancy1557
thrawardness1567
contrariousness1571
crookedness1576
thwartness1577
pervertness1581
peevishness1582
awkness1587
crabbedness1598
untowardliness1598
crossness1600
difficileness1612
contrariness1642
perverseness1644
cross-grainedness1652
wrong-headedness1740
pigheadedness1801
cussedness1852
orneriness1880
bloody-mindedness1910
difficultness1934
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness > instance of
frowardnessa1300
wrong-headedness1748
throw1788
protervity1882
a1300 Cursor Mundi 27617 O pride bicums vnbuxumnes, strif and strutt, and frawardnes.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter liv. 22 Dwelland in frawardnes of þaire witt.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 155 Frowardnes comyth fro þe herte, but þe tunge schewyth it out thrugh ouer-thwerte woordys.
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 223 He did it not for any self-will or frowardness.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Conradus Celtis in Panoplie Epist. 393 The frowardnesse of my fortune.
1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 78 How many Frowardnesses of ours does he smother, how many Indignities does he pass by.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 11 The pride, frowardness, and perversness of the Rebels.
1712 G. Berkeley Passive Obed. §42. 54 We shou'd not..shew a frowardness or impatience of those transient Sufferings.
1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 23 It is nothing but a little sally of anger; like the frowardness of peevish children; who, when they cannot get all they would have, are resolved to take nothing.
1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 188 Giving way to one of his occasional fits of boyish frowardness, he dashed his sword on the floor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1300
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