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单词 fumous
释义

fumousadj.

/ˈfjuːməs/
Etymology: < Latin fūm-ōsus ( < fūmus smoke) + -ous suffix. Compare French fumeux.
1. Giving off fumes; esp. tending to generate wind or gas in the stomach, flatulent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > causing flatulence
fumous1477
fumish1519
vaporous?1543
foggy1657
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy v, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 73 Fumous things alone.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 90/2 Yf it [sc. an aposteme] came of to muche eatynge of fumous meates.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xxiv. 31 He must abstaine from garlicke, oynions..& such like fumous things.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 430/2 The Stopple, which hath a large Head..contains the fumous Medicine.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Fumous, apt to fume up, that sends Fumes into the Head, heady.
2. Consisting of fumes; vaporous, windy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [adjective] > of the nature of fumes or vapour > consisting of fumes or vapour
fumous1539
fumy1570
vaporatory1682
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iv. xii. 94 b Let them abstein from meate, that ingender botches..fumouse ructuacions or vapours.
1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. B.iiiv That Artere bringeth with him from the lunges ayre to temper the fumous heate that is in the harte.
1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. A4v Since the Subiect is but of Smoke, I thinke the fume of an idle braine, may serue for a sufficient battery against so fumous and feeble an enemy.
1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) sig. G2 The Glister Instrument, fit for the exact giving of a vapourous, fumous, or dry Glister, &c.
1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. ii. ii. 41 The subtile fumous Humidity.
3. Pertaining to smoke or smoking. Now jocular.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [adjective] > relating to smoke
fumous1661
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [adjective]
smoky1596
smoking1617
funking1699
whiffing1811
fumous1830
pipe-smoking1835
fumatory1847
nicotiant1877
secondary1975
1661 J. Evelyn Fumifugium i. 7 Those fumous Works many of them were either left off, or spent but few Coales.
1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford II. iv. 100 As soon as the revellers had provided themselves with their wonted luxuries, potatory and fumous.
4. Full of passion, angry, furious. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective]
irrec825
gramec893
wemodc897
wrothc950
bolghenc1000
gramelyc1000
hotOE
on fireOE
brathc1175
moodyc1175
to-bollenc1175
wrethfulc1175
wraw?c1225
agrameda1300
wrathfula1300
agremedc1300
hastivec1300
irousa1340
wretheda1340
aniredc1350
felonc1374
angryc1380
upreareda1382
jealous1382
crousea1400
grieveda1400
irefula1400
mada1400
teena1400
wraweda1400
wretthy14..
angryc1405
errevousa1420
wrothy1422
angereda1425
passionatec1425
fumous1430
tangylc1440
heavy1452
fire angry1490
wrothsomea1529
angerful?1533
wrothful?1534
wrath1535
provoked1538
warm1547
vibrant1575
chauffe1582
fuming1582
enfeloned1596
incensed1597
choleric1598
inflameda1600
raiseda1600
exasperate1601
angried1609
exasperated1611
dispassionate1635
bristlinga1639
peltish1648
sultry1671
on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672
nangry1681
ugly1687
sorea1694
glimflashy1699
enraged1732
spunky1809
cholerous1822
kwaai1827
wrathy1828
angersome1834
outraged1836
irate1838
vex1843
raring1845
waxy1853
stiff1856
scotty1867
bristly1872
hot under the collar1879
black angry1894
spitfire1894
passionful1901
ignorant1913
hairy1914
snaky1919
steamed1923
uptight1934
broigus1937
lemony1941
ripped1941
pissed1943
crooked1945
teed off1955
ticked off1959
ripe1966
torqued1967
bummed1970
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) vii. ii. 166 b Hasty, fumous, with furies infernal Of wilful malice innocentes blood to shede.
1459 J. Brackley in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 334 Here hevedy and fumows langage.
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye To Rdr. sig. a4v A mannes enemie..gathereth to gither all that he can imagyne, and so accuseth a man more of a fumous heate then of any verite.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 12 With fax and face fumous.
1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 84 Each maintaining their cause with like fumous Animosity.
5. Botany. = fumose adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > appearance of plant > plant defined by colour or marking > [adjective] > having particular type marking or colouring
streaked1600
marbled1629
muscadine1646
agated1665
silver-cupped1688
red-top1705
tessellated1723
lineate1777
fancy1793
red-tipped1800
areolated1802
white-lipped1813
variegated1818
pennaceous1819
streak-flowered1822
limbate1826
unbroken1829
sanguine-heart1840
rivulose1843
pencilled1846
areolate1847
notate1857
sigillate1858
discolor1859
discolorous1860
fumose1866
fumous1866
tricolour1866
unnetted1869
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Fumous, Fumose, grey, changing to brown, smoke-coloured.

Derivatives

ˈfumously adv. in quots. †angrily, furiously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb]
hotlyeOE
wrothec950
wrothlyOE
moodilyOE
thraftlyc1275
wrathfullyc1330
teenfullya1375
heavyc1380
angerlya1387
angrilyc1400
irouslya1450
fumously1459
wrethfullyc1475
hot1487
irefully1490
wrothfullya1500
wrothly?a1500
melancholily1536
enragedlya1572
fumingly1597
iracundiously1599
teenouslya1600
passionately1615
warmly1776
wrathily1847
heatedly1862
irately1883
spunkily1890
wrothily1898
1459 J. Brackley in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 333 Whan he seyd so fumowsly, ‘Who so ev'r sey that of me, he lyeth falsly in hise hede,’ &c.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Hi And fumously adresse you.
1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 151 An other beyng sore offended..said fumouslie unto hym, dooest thou heare me?
a1652 R. Brome Weeding of Covent-Garden i. i. 17 in Five New Playes (1659) Some have by the phrensie of despair Fumously run into the sea to throw Their wretched bodies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1430
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:05:59