单词 | fumigacin |
释义 | fumigacinn. Biochemistry. (a) An antibiotic produced by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, now considered to be a mixture of the antibiotics helvolic acid and gliotoxin. (b) = helvolic acid n. at helvolic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics pyocyanase1900 fumigatin1938 M and B1938 gramicidin1940 tyrocidine1940 tyrothricin1940 clavacin1942 fumigacin1942 streptothricin1942 aspergillic acid1943 aspergillin1943 clavatin1943 helvolic acid1943 streptomycin1944 subtilin1944 bacitracin1945 viridin1945 javanicin1946 nisin1947 nitrofurazone1947 polymyxin1947 aureomycin1948 chloramphenicol1949 clitocybin1949 neomycin1949 Terramycin1950 viomycin1950 cephalosporin1951 fumagillin1951 nigericin1951 achromycin1952 carbomycin1952 erythromycin1952 nystatin1952 oxytetracycline1952 tetracycline1952 chlortetracycline1953 nitrofurantoin1953 oligomycin1953 puromycin1953 bacteriocin1954 albomycin1955 spiramycin1955 valinomycin1955 amphotericin B1956 mitomycin1956 novobiocin1956 oleandomycin1956 paromomycin1956 vancomycin1956 kanamycin1957 macrolide1957 ristocetin1957 streptovaricin1957 ethionamide1959 rifamycin1959 strep1959 mithramycin1960 fucidin1961 virginiamycin1961 cephalothin1962 fusidic acid1962 nonactin1962 trimethoprim1962 daunomycin1963 lincomycin1963 anthracycline1964 cephaloridine1964 spectinomycin1964 doxycycline1966 rifampicin1966 minocycline1967 rifampin1968 Adriamycin1969 daunorubicin1969 ribostamycin1970 doxorubicin1971 tobramycin1971 milbemycin1975 fluoroquinolone1984 1942 S. A. Waksman et al. in Science XCVI. 203/1 Two species of Aspergillus were studied..A. fumigatus..and A. clavatus... These two organisms produced active substances..designated as fumigacin and clavacin respectively. 1944 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 152 429 The crystalline material formerly described as fumigacin is a mixture of fumigacin and gliotoxin. Pure fumigacin..appears to be identical with the helvolic acid recently isolated. 1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. vii. 333 Fumigacin..appeared to differ..from helvolic acid. Further investigations.. showed that fumigacin was, in fact, a mixture of helvolic acid and gliotoxin. 1953 J. Ramsbottom Mushrooms & Toadstools xxiii. 289 Fumigacin (helvolic acid)..has all the necessary qualities except that bacteria readily acquire resistance to it. 1959 Life 31 Aug. 72/2 Soon after actinomycin came clavacin and fumigacin, both of which were impressive on first acquaintance but failed to survive rigorous testing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1942 |
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