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单词 fretted
释义

frettedadj.1

/ˈfrɛtɪd/
Etymology: < fret v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1. Eaten or worn into holes, chafed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn
attrite?a1475
worn1508
fretted1545
battered1593
trite1601
obsolete1611
obtrite1656
attrited1691
eroded1741
worn-down1814
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 10v To make the freated place as stronge or stronger then any other.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV ccclxxxii, in Poems (1878) IV. 96 His Raigne was All one thin Much-fretted veile of Loyaltie.
1821 J. Baillie Lady G. Baillie in Metrical Legends xxxi Through fretted hose and garment rent.
2. Worried, vexed, chafed, distressed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [adjective]
troubleda1325
troublyc1340
troublec1374
worried1559
betoiled1622
aerumnous1658
fidgety1736
fretful1737
fretted1756
tanglesome1823
awful1865
hincty1929
toey1930
to worry (oneself), be worried, sick1952
noodgy1969
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. Pref. The fears of these fretted philosophers will by and by subside.
1797–1803 J. Foster Jrnl. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 203 Her feelings are rather fretted than melancholy.
1864 E. A. Murray Ella Norman I. 7 Mrs. Townshend's..countenance..bore that fretted expression which [etc.].
1876 J. S. Blackie Songs Relig. & Life 136 Like ruffled plumes upon a fretted bird.
3. Of water: Raised in small waves, ruffled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > agitated
wilda1250
unpeaceablea1398
troubly1398
troubleda1425
trouble1509
working1558
disquiet1587
fretful1616
ruffled1640
fretteda1854
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Hist. (1855) iii. 416 The sentiment of filial piety, which ought to flow in a placid current, is changed into a broken and fretted tide.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

frettedadj.2

/ˈfrɛtɪd/
Etymology: < fret v.2 + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Adorned with carving in elaborate patterns; carved or wrought into decorative patterns.
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum at Beame Beame of a rouffe, not beynge inbowed or fretted.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 3 May (1974) VIII. 198 The Duke of York's chamber..is now fretted at the top.
1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 17 Wide Vaults appear, and Roofs of fretted Gold.
1751 T. Gray Elegy x. 7 Thro' the long-drawn isle and fretted vault The pealing anthem swells the note of praise.
1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos ii. v. 78 And round her lamp of fretted gold Bloom flowers in urns of China's mould.
1872 J. Ruskin Eagle's Nest §92 The fretted pinnacles of Rouen.
b. transferred and figurative in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > geometric
diapered?a1400
frettedc1420
checkeryc1440
checkeda1475
diaper1480
chequered1486
lozenged1523
diapery1605
fret1663
lozengy1686
reticulated1753
geometrical1777
reticular1783
geometric1842
Z-shaped1858
chessboard1889
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 725 His necke in many a ruge Yfretted grete.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 118 Embossed, and fretted wild The growing wonder takes a thousand shapes Capricious.
1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 205 I..watched..the moon ascending in the fretted vault.
1856 E. Capern Poems (ed. 2) 11 The antler'd oak, the fretted thorn.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xi. 78 The slope..its termination being the fretted coping of the precipice.
2. Heraldry. Interlaced. Cf. fretty adj.1
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > interlaced
braced1562
fretted1586
interlaced1766
interfretted1828
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 177 Burley beareth palee of 6 parts A and B, fretted with a barrulet in fesse G, chiefe and baste of the same.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. iii. 195 The Field is Pearle, a Purse open, the long strings thereof pendant Fretted, Nowed, Buttoned, and Tasselled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

> as lemmas

ˈfretted
ˈfretted adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > lute- or viol-type parts > [adjective] > fretted
fretted1600
1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood 5 While you your selues like musicke sounding Lutes fretted and strunge, gaine them their silken sutes.
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 36 Instruments may be well made and well strung, but if they be not well fretted, the Musique is marred.
1689 London Gaz. No. 2437/4 All sorts of fretted Instruments, especially Lutes and Viols.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1031 An instrument having the fretted neck of the former [the guitar].
extracted from fretv.5
<
adj.11545adj.2c1420
as lemmas
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