fuguen.

Brit.

/fjuːɡ/, U.S.

/fjuɡ/

Forms: 1500s–1700s fuge, (1600s fug), 1600s–1700s feuge, 1600s– fugue.

Etymology: < French fugue, < Italian fuga lit. ‘flight’ < Latin fuga, related to fugĕre to flee.

1. ‘A polyphonic composition constructed on one or more short subjects or themes, which are harmonized according to the laws of counterpoint, and introduced from time to time with various contrapuntal devices’ (Stainer and Barrett). double fugue (see quot. 1880).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > fugue

fugue1597

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > fugue > type of

in nomine1565

ricercatac1715

ricercare1773

fugato1876

fughetta1876

triple fugue1876

double fugue1880

tiento1905

mirror fugue1931

clausula1944

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 76 We call that a Fuge, when one part beginneth and the other singeth the same, for some number of notes (which the first did sing).

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §113 The Reports and Fuges have an Agreement with the Figures in Rhetorick, of Repetition, and Traduction.

a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 48 The Contrapunctum figuratum, consisting of Feuges, or mainteining of Points.

1667 S. Pepys Diary 15 Sept. (1974) VIII. 438 The sense of the words being lost by not being heard, and especially as they set them with Fuges of words, one after another.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 563 His volant touch Instinct through all proportions low and high Fled and pursu'd transverse the resonant fugue .

1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 59 The Fugue is indeed come into disrepute with Modern Masters.

1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form ii. 4 The art of Fugue can be mastered thoroughly by dint of laborious application.

1880 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 459 Double Fugue, a common term for a fugue on two subjects, in which the two start together.

in extended use.1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. i. 26 Elderly market-women..contributed a wailing fugue of invocation.in combination.1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint xviii. 150 Of all kinds of musical composition none perhaps is so important as the art of fugue-writing.1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 181/1 The simplest form of diatonic fugue-subject is that which lies in a compass of a fifth.1959 D. Cooke Lang. Music i. 8 A typical contrapuntal point or fugue-subject has no real significance until it takes its place in the construction as a whole.

2. Psychiatry. A flight from one's own identity, often involving travel to some unconsciously desired locality. Also attributive, as fugue state.A fugue is a dissociative reaction to shock or emotional stress in a neurotic, during which all awareness of personal identity is lost though the person's outward behaviour may appear rational. On recovery, memory of events during the state is totally repressed but may become conscious under hypnosis or psycho-analysis. A fugue may also be part of an epileptic or hysterical seizure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > neurosis > flight from reality or own identity

fugue1901

1901 C. R. Corson tr. P. M. Janet Mental State Hystericals 422 Those long flights (fugues),..those strange excursions, accomplished automatically, of which the patient has not the least recollection.

1923 C. K. Ogden & I. A. Richards Meaning of Meaning vi. 220 ‘The Unconscious’ is what causes dreams, fugues, psychoses, humour and the rest.

1925 J. Laird Our Minds & their Bodies iv. 86 There is a palpable difference between man's behaviour in somnambulism, or in a fugue, or in masked epilepsy, and ordinary human conduct.

1946 C. Landis & M. M. Bolles Textbk. Abnormal Psychol. vii. 94 A middle-aged embezzler recalled events that had occurred during a fugue state more than twenty years earlier, although he had not been able to remember them during the entire twenty years.

1961 Lancet 29 July 240/1 She had also been a voluntary patient in a mental hospital..once after an epileptic fugue.

1965 E. Rosen & I. Gregory Abnormal Psychol. ii. xii. 241 A fugue is a combination of amnesia and physical fright. The individual flees from his customary surroundings; what he is really trying to escape is his own fear.

1969 L. P. Ullmann & L. Krasner Psychol. Approach Abnormal Behavior ii. xv. 289/2 Two days before the fugue, an anonymous letter advised him that he was in danger.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fuguev.

Brit.

/fjuːɡ/, U.S.

/fjuɡ/

Etymology: < fugue n.

intransitive. To compose, or perform, a fugue. (Nonce-use, to fugue it.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > perform specific type of music

serenade1671

prelude1680

fugue1783

pastoralize1828

preludize1829

symphonize1833

ran-tan1866

counterpoint1875

rag1896

ragtime1908

jazz1916

rock1931

jivec1938

bop1947

blow1949

rock-and-roll1956

skiffle1957

hip-hop1983

1783 W. Beckford Dreams ii. 6 Half a dozen squeaking fiddles fugued and flourished away in the galleries.

1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby i. 41 They fugued and canoned and counterpointed it.

Derivatives

ˈfuguing n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > specific type of music

gibbeting1615

fuguing1694

serenading1797

hornpiping1864

ragging1899

jazzing1917

riffing1933

rocking1948

rock 'n' rolling1956

skiffling1957

rifferama1977

riffola1979

hip-hopping1987

riffage1991

1694 H. Purcell Playford's Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 12) 108 The third sort of Fugeing is called a Double Fuge.

a1704 G. Keller Compl. Method Thorough Bass (1707) 13 Short Lessons by way of Fugeing.

1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music ii. 104 Dr. Tudway..had the boldness to declare, ‘that the practice of fuguing in vocal music obscured the sense.’

ˈfuguing adj. = fugued adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [adjective] > fugue

fugal1854

fugued1856

fuguing1862

1862 W. W. Story Roba di Roma (1864) iv. 48 The fuguing chants of the Papal choir sound..down the aisles.

1878 H. B. Stowe Poganuc People vii. 56 Those old fuguing tunes were like the same [calm] ocean aroused by storming winds.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fugue
释义	fuguen. Brit. /fjuːɡ/, U.S. /fjuɡ/ Forms: 1500s–1700s fuge, (1600s fug), 1600s–1700s feuge, 1600s– fugue. Etymology: < French fugue, < Italian fuga lit. ‘flight’ < Latin fuga, related to fugĕre to flee. 1. ‘A polyphonic composition constructed on one or more short subjects or themes, which are harmonized according to the laws of counterpoint, and introduced from time to time with various contrapuntal devices’ (Stainer and Barrett). double fugue (see quot. 1880). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > fugue fugue1597 society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > fugue > type of in nomine1565 ricercatac1715 ricercare1773 fugato1876 fughetta1876 triple fugue1876 double fugue1880 tiento1905 mirror fugue1931 clausula1944 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 76 We call that a Fuge, when one part beginneth and the other singeth the same, for some number of notes (which the first did sing). 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §113 The Reports and Fuges have an Agreement with the Figures in Rhetorick, of Repetition, and Traduction. a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 48 The Contrapunctum figuratum, consisting of Feuges, or mainteining of Points. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 15 Sept. (1974) VIII. 438 The sense of the words being lost by not being heard, and especially as they set them with Fuges of words, one after another. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 563 His volant touch Instinct through all proportions low and high Fled and pursu'd transverse the resonant fugue . View more context for this quotation 1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 59 The Fugue is indeed come into disrepute with Modern Masters. 1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form ii. 4 The art of Fugue can be mastered thoroughly by dint of laborious application. 1880 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 459 Double Fugue, a common term for a fugue on two subjects, in which the two start together. in extended use.1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. i. 26 Elderly market-women..contributed a wailing fugue of invocation.in combination.1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint xviii. 150 Of all kinds of musical composition none perhaps is so important as the art of fugue-writing.1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 181/1 The simplest form of diatonic fugue-subject is that which lies in a compass of a fifth.1959 D. Cooke Lang. Music i. 8 A typical contrapuntal point or fugue-subject has no real significance until it takes its place in the construction as a whole. 2. Psychiatry. A flight from one's own identity, often involving travel to some unconsciously desired locality. Also attributive, as fugue state.A fugue is a dissociative reaction to shock or emotional stress in a neurotic, during which all awareness of personal identity is lost though the person's outward behaviour may appear rational. On recovery, memory of events during the state is totally repressed but may become conscious under hypnosis or psycho-analysis. A fugue may also be part of an epileptic or hysterical seizure. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > neurosis > flight from reality or own identity fugue1901 1901 C. R. Corson tr. P. M. Janet Mental State Hystericals 422 Those long flights (fugues),..those strange excursions, accomplished automatically, of which the patient has not the least recollection. 1923 C. K. Ogden & I. A. Richards Meaning of Meaning vi. 220 ‘The Unconscious’ is what causes dreams, fugues, psychoses, humour and the rest. 1925 J. Laird Our Minds & their Bodies iv. 86 There is a palpable difference between man's behaviour in somnambulism, or in a fugue, or in masked epilepsy, and ordinary human conduct. 1946 C. Landis & M. M. Bolles Textbk. Abnormal Psychol. vii. 94 A middle-aged embezzler recalled events that had occurred during a fugue state more than twenty years earlier, although he had not been able to remember them during the entire twenty years. 1961 Lancet 29 July 240/1 She had also been a voluntary patient in a mental hospital..once after an epileptic fugue. 1965 E. Rosen & I. Gregory Abnormal Psychol. ii. xii. 241 A fugue is a combination of amnesia and physical fright. The individual flees from his customary surroundings; what he is really trying to escape is his own fear. 1969 L. P. Ullmann & L. Krasner Psychol. Approach Abnormal Behavior ii. xv. 289/2 Two days before the fugue, an anonymous letter advised him that he was in danger. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fuguev. Brit. /fjuːɡ/, U.S. /fjuɡ/ Etymology: < fugue n. intransitive. To compose, or perform, a fugue. (Nonce-use, to fugue it.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > perform specific type of music serenade1671 prelude1680 fugue1783 pastoralize1828 preludize1829 symphonize1833 ran-tan1866 counterpoint1875 rag1896 ragtime1908 jazz1916 rock1931 jivec1938 bop1947 blow1949 rock-and-roll1956 skiffle1957 hip-hop1983 1783 W. Beckford Dreams ii. 6 Half a dozen squeaking fiddles fugued and flourished away in the galleries. 1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby i. 41 They fugued and canoned and counterpointed it. Derivatives ˈfuguing n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > specific type of music gibbeting1615 fuguing1694 serenading1797 hornpiping1864 ragging1899 jazzing1917 riffing1933 rocking1948 rock 'n' rolling1956 skiffling1957 rifferama1977 riffola1979 hip-hopping1987 riffage1991 1694 H. Purcell Playford's Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 12) 108 The third sort of Fugeing is called a Double Fuge. a1704 G. Keller Compl. Method Thorough Bass (1707) 13 Short Lessons by way of Fugeing. 1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music ii. 104 Dr. Tudway..had the boldness to declare, ‘that the practice of fuguing in vocal music obscured the sense.’ ˈfuguing adj. = fugued adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [adjective] > fugue fugal1854 fugued1856 fuguing1862 1862 W. W. Story Roba di Roma (1864) iv. 48 The fuguing chants of the Papal choir sound..down the aisles. 1878 H. B. Stowe Poganuc People vii. 56 Those old fuguing tunes were like the same [calm] ocean aroused by storming winds. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1597v.1694
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