单词 | fuff |
释义 | fuffn. Chiefly Scottish. 1. A puff of wind; also a sound resembling this; the ‘spit’ of a cat; a whiff (of tobacco-smoke). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > puff of pufflOE breathc1400 fuff1535 whiff1603 whift1614 tifta1765 cat's paw1769 skift1808 flaff1827 skiff1827 whiffle1842 whisp1884 quiff1912 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > explosive sound > [noun] > explosive emission of air puff1606 whiff1712 fuff1804 whoof1866 boof1906 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > tobacco smoke > whiff of whiff1715 fuff1816 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > spit or spitting fuffing1681 sussing1693 fuff1881 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 2137 Ane fistand flag; a flagartie fuffe. 1804 W. Tarras Poems 67 Something hin' her wi' a skyte, Gat up, an' gied a fuff. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. ix. 204 The ghaist..then disappeared like a fuff o' tobacco. 1881 Stevenson Thrawn Janet in Cornhill Mag. 44 443 ‘There cam' a clap o' wund, like a cat's fuff.’ 1895 United Presb. Mag. Apr. 167 The stillness was unbroken save by the cheerful fuff of the fire. 2. A burst of ill temper; ‘huff’, ‘fume’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 1834 T. Carlyle Let. 28 Jan. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1977) VII. 85 What a miserable fuff thou gettest into; poor old, exasperated Politician! 1838 J. W. Carlyle Lett. (1883) I. 102 I have put the Stimabile in a great fuff. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xx. 235 The causelessness of all this fuff stirred my own bile. 3. ? A soft feathery mass. (Cf. fluff n.1) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > softness and downiness or fluffiness > mass fuzz1674 fuff1700 fluff1862 1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 47 The Leaves [of the coco-nut tree] spread themselves all in a fuff, and the Nutts under them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fuffv. Scottish and dialect. 1. a. intransitive. To puff. Said of a breeze, fire, etc.; also, of a person in anger or out of breath. Also, to fume and fuff, fuff and pegh. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > become fire [verb (intransitive)] > flare up to burn out, fortha1382 to burst (out) into flamec1385 fuff1513 upbraid1513 exaestuate1642 flash1661 to flare up1846 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (intransitive)] > become short of breath > pant fnastc1000 puffc1300 pantc1350 fnesec1386 blowc1440 bluster1530 pech1538 pantlea1626 pank1669 heave1679 fuff1721 pipe1814 huff1881 the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > show anger [verb (intransitive)] > puff with anger fuff1756 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (of the wind) [verb (intransitive)] > blow fitfully > in puffs whiff1605 whiffle1671 flicker1873 fuff1876 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. vii. 120 The hait fyr Dois fuf and blaw in blesis byrnand schyr. 1721 A. Ramsay Elegy Patie Birnie iii When strangers landed..Fuffin an peghing, he wad gang, And crave their pardon that sae lang He'd been a coming. 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) vii. 204 She fuffed and kindled, if they but opened their mouth. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man II. 39 He brings me in mind o' a barrel o' beer, fuming and fuffing. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 160 For ane that gat in o' that rout, Ten fuffin' stood a while thairout. 1864 Athenæum No. 1928. 456/2 It was a smithy, fuffing, glowing. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Fuff, to puff, as a breeze does. b. To go away or off with a puff. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie III. xviii. 150 He fuffed awa wi' a' his goud and gear to Miss Jenny. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) The poother fuffed off iv a jiffy. 2. Of a cat or tiger: To ‘spit’. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [verb (intransitive)] > spit (of tiger) fuff1840 1693 [see fuffing n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1840 J. W. Carlyle Lett. (1883) I. 124 Coiled up and fuffing like a young tiger about to spring. 3. transitive. To puff (a tobacco-pipe). Also, to send out (steam) with a fuff. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > use as material for smoking [verb (transitive)] > use in the act of smoking drone1600 to take the whiff1600 whiffc1616 puff1664 smoke1707 fuff1786 blow1808 burn1929 chuff1940 the world > matter > gas > [verb (transitive)] > emit as fumes or vapour > emit steam with sound puff1828 fuff1894 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 157 She fuff't her pipe wi' sic a lunt. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 180 Reuben Butler isna the man I take him to be, if he disna learn the Captain to fuff his pipe some other gate than in God's house. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders 240 The pot boiled and fuffed out little puffs of steam. Derivatives ˈfuffing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > spit or spitting fuffing1681 sussing1693 fuff1881 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera tigris (tiger) > actions of fuffing1681 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 151 Batrons..Doth fall a fuffing, and a mewing, While monkeys are the chesnuts chewing. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xiii. 107 Mioling of Tygers, bruzzing of Bears, sussing [read fuffing (Jam.)] of Kitnings. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man II. 231 ‘I should hae said something in return, but..I was like to fa' to the fuffing and greeting.’ 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 165 ‘Them that steals..burns in muckle hell—bleezin' up in fuffin' lowes.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fuffint. Scottish. a. Used to imitate a sound. ΚΠ 1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) ii. 51 Fuff play'd the priming—heels owr ither, They fell in shairn! b. An exclamation of contempt. ΚΠ 1804 W. Tarras Poems 4 Fuff, Robie man! chear up your dowie saul! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1535v.1513int.1804 |
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