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单词 frenzy
释义

frenzyn.adj.

Brit. /ˈfrɛnzi/, U.S. /ˈfrɛnzi/
Forms: α. Middle English–1500s frenesie, frenesye, Middle English frenesi, frensye, fransie, fransye, (Middle English frenise, Middle English frenysye, franesie, 1500s frenyse, franzie), Middle English–1600s frenesy, Middle English–1500s fransey, 1500s–1600s frensie, frenzie, (1600s frensey), Middle English–1800s frensy, (1500s frenesi, fransy, franzy, 1500s–1600s frenc(e)y), 1600s– frenzy. β. 1500s–1600s phrenesie, phrenesye, phrensie, phrenzie, 1500s–1800s phrensy, (1800s phrenesy), 1600s– phrenzy. See also phrenesis n.
Etymology: Middle English frenesie , < Old French frenesie (French frénésie ) = Provençal frenezia , Italian frenesia , < late Latin phrenēsis (whence directly Provençal frenezi , Spanish frenesí , Portuguese frenesi ), a pseudo-Greek formation (on the analogy of pairs of related words in -ησις , -ητικός ) after phrenēticus , corruption of Greek ϕρενιτικός : see frantic adj. and n.The spelling with ph- is now rare; some writers show a tendency to prefer it when the reference is to prophetic ecstasy or demoniacal possession.
A. n.
1. Mental derangement; delirium, or temporary insanity; in later use chiefly the uncontrollable rage or excitement of paroxysm of mania. Now somewhat rare in lit. sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > frenzy or raging
wood dreameOE
frenzyc1340
furor1477
rammistnessc1485
wildnessc1540
willnessc1540
frenzicness1547
frenziness1594
phrenition1642
amok1665
nympholepsy1776
nympholepsia1885
α.
c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. (1866) 17 A fantasie caused of trubblyng of þe brayne, as a mane þat es in a frensye.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. v. 225 Frensy is an hote postume in certayn skynnes and felles of the brayne, and therto folowyth wakynge and rauyng.
c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xxii Thou shalt fall in to syckenes or in to fantasyes or in to frenesyes.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 98 I may compair them til ane man in ane frenyse quhilk bytis his auen membris vitht his techt.
1674 J. Milton Paradise Lost (ed. 2) xi. 485 Dæmoniac Phrenzie, moaping Melancholie And Moon-struck madness.
1713 A. Pope Narr. Robert Norris 6 An Officer of the Custom-house, who was taken ill of a violent Frenzy last April.
1794 S. T. Coleridge Lines on Friend 17 Till frenzy..Darts her hot lightning-flash athwart the brain.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece V. 219 He must have been subject to temporary fits of frenzy.
β. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 133v Rinning thyme..is..good..for the phrenesye.1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. iii. 8 They thinke and do as it were in a phrensie they know not what.a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 82 Through phrenzie out of our right minds.1793 T. Holcroft tr. J. C. Lavater Ess. Physiognomy (abridged ed.) i. 8 Should the light by being brought too close to his eyes produce phrensy, he may burn himself.1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. iv. 111 The women of Argos were struck with phrenzy.
2.
a. figurative. Agitation or disorder of the mind likened to madness; a state of delirious fury, rage, enthusiasm, or the like; also, wild folly, distraction, craziness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness
woodnessc1000
woodshipc1000
madshipc1225
woodc1275
woodhead1303
ragec1330
amentiaa1398
madnessa1398
frenzy?a1400
madheada1400
maddingc1400
alienation?a1425
furiosity?a1475
derverye1480
forcenery1480
furiousnessc1500
unwitness1527
unwitting1527
demencya1529
straughtness1530
insaniea1538
brainsickness1541
lunacy1541
amenty1557
distraughtness1576
dementation?1583
straughtedness1583
insanity1590
crazedness1593
bedlam1598
dementia1598
insanation1599
non compos mentis1607
distraction1609
daffinga1614
disinsanitya1625
cerebrosity1647
vecordy1656
fanaticness1662
non-sanity1675
insaneness1730
craziness1755
hydrophobia1760
vecord1788
derangement1800
vesania1800
a screw loose1810
unsoundness1825
dementedness1833
craze1841
psychosis1847
crackiness1861
feyness1873
crack1891
meshugas1898
white ant1908
crackedness1910
pottiness1933
loopiness1939
wackiness1941
screwballism1942
kink1959
α.
c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 501 I hold him in a maner frenesye.]
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3827 He felle in a fransye for fersenesse of herte.
c1422 T. Hoccleve Jereslaus' Wife 715 The Shipman had also the franesie, þat with this Emperice hadde ment ffulfillid his foul lust of aduoutrie.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 605/2 Happy were Tindall, if he were as well recouered of his fransies.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 12 The Poets eye, in a fine frenzy, rolling. View more context for this quotation
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 266 That the Immortal Gods should be..pleased with such Wickedness, is the highest Frenzy to believe.
1791 T. Paine Rights of Man i. 5 When the tongue or the pen is let loose in a phrenzy of passion.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville II. 231 The sight inspired almost a frenzy of delight.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 234 Some hot-headed Roman Catholic, driven to frenzy by the lies of Oates.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xviii. 112 An act done in the mere frensy of despair.
β. 1795 W. Windham Speeches Parl. 5 Jan. (1812) I. 264 With all the phrenzy and fondness which men usually shew to their most extravagant opinions.1813 W. Scott Rokeby i. xii. 17 I could have laughed..To see, in phrenesy sublime, How the fierce zealots fought and bled.1846 in L. Hutchinson Mem. Col. Hutchinson (ed. 5) 397 (note) His moderation in a time of phrenzy was surely a sufficient argument.a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Hist. (1855) ix. 287 The king, probably to save his life from the phrensy of faction, banished him.
b. A crazy notion or wild idea; also, a craze or mania (for something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > temporary desire
frenzy1632
mania1689
furor1704
influenza1773
rage1780
furore1790
monomania1834
bug1887
craze1887
enthusiasm1895
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness > crankiness or eccentricity > idea
worm?a1534
frenzy1632
twist1811
fad1834
fantod1839
crank1848
marotte1852
faddity1892
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 126 A new phrensie being come into his head of getting the Princesse.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 13 Whom the Frensy of Travelling never carry'd into Foreign Lands.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. III. lx. 291 Accustomed to indulge every chimera in politics, every frenzy in religion.
B. adj. [? attributive use of the noun.]
1. Mad, insane, crazy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. viii. sig. N.vij/1 Hee that byndeth a phrensie man, and waketh him that is sick of the lethargie, doth trouble them both, & yet hee loueth them both.
1616 S. Ward Serm. (1635) 337 All these sharpers have but a frensie mans sleepe.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. v. 44) Saunders..being sent to prison by Stephen Gardner..(who bad, Carry away this phrensie-fool, etc.).
2. dialect. Angry; of a violent temper, passionate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [adjective] > furiously angry
grim971
aweddeOE
woodlyc1000
anburstc1275
woodc1275
aburstc1300
eagerc1325
brotheful1330
brothely1330
furiousc1374
wroth as (the) wind1377
throc1380
fella1382
wrothlya1400
grindelc1400
raginga1425
furibund1490
bremit1535
outraging1567
fulminant?1578
wood-like1578
horn-mad1579
snuff1582
woodful1582
maddeda1586
rageful1585
furibundal1593
gary1609
fierce1611
wild1653
infuriate1667
hopping mad1675
maddened1735
sulphureous1751
savage1789
infuriated1796
bouncing mad1834
frenzy1859
furyinga1861
ropeable1870
furied1878
fulminous1886
livid1888
fit to be tied1894
hopping1894
fighting mad1896
tamping mad1946
up the wall1951
ravers1967
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person)
hotOE
wooda1250
hastivec1300
irous1303
hastya1350
angrya1387
melancholiousa1393
quicka1400
irefulc1400
melancholyc1450
turnec1480
iracundiousa1492
passionatea1500
fumish1523
irascible1530
wrothful1535
fierya1540
warm1547
choleric1556
hot at hand1558
waspish1566
incensive1570
bilious1571
splenative1593
hot-livered1599
short1599
spitfire1600
warm-tempered1605
temperless1614
sulphurous1616
angryable1662
huffy1680
hastish1749
peppery1778
quick-tempered1792
inflammable1800
hair-triggered1806
gingery1807
spunky1809
iracund1821
irascid1823
wrathy1828
frenzy1859
gunpowdery1868
gunpowderous1870
tempersome1875
exacerbescent1889
tempery1905
lightningy1906
temperish1925
short-fused1979
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. x. 206 I daresay ye warna franzy, for ye look as if ye'd ne'er been angered i' your life.
1876 Mrs. Francis S.-Warwickshire Words in W. W. Skeat Orig. Glossaries 126 Franzy, passionate.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Franzy, irritable.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
frenzy-pointed adj.
ΚΠ
1835 T. N. Talfourd Ion ii. iii The dull groan and frenzy-pointed shriek Pass them unheard to heaven.
frenzy-rolling adj.
ΚΠ
1777 T. Warton Ode viii. 54 To bid her visions meet the frenzy-rolling eye.
C2.
frenzy-fever n. a fever attended with delirium, ? brain-fever.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers
fever hectica1398
emitrichie1398
hectic1398
etisie1527
emphysode fever1547
frenzy-fever1613
purple fever1623
prunella1656
marcid fever1666
remittent1693
feveret1712
rheumatic fever1726
milk fever1739
stationary fever1742
febricula1746
milky fever1747
camp-disease1753
camp-fever1753
sun fever1765
recurrent fever1768
rose fever1782
tooth-fever1788
sensitive fever1794
forest-fever1799
white leg1801
hill-fever1804
Walcheren fever1810
Mediterranean fever1816
malignant1825
relapsing fever1828
rose cold1831
date fever1836
rose catarrh1845
Walcheren ague1847
mountain fever1849
mill fever1850
Malta fever1863
bilge-fever1867
Oroya fever1873
hyperpyrexia1875
famine-fever1876
East Coast fever1881
spirillum fevera1883
kala azar1883
black water1884
febricule1887
urine fever1888
undulant fever1896
rabbit fever1898
rat bite fever1910
Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911
sandfly fever1911
tularaemia1921
sodoku1926
brucellosis1930
Rift Valley fever1931
Zika1952
Lassa fever1970
Marburg1983
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 903 Had halfe his people on this Coast sicke of shaking, burning, frenzie-fevers.
1806 Antidote Miseries Human Life 111 [She] was seized with the scarlet fever, from which she was scarcely recovered when she was attacked by a still more formidable one, a frensy fever.

Derivatives

ˈfrenziful adj. Obsolete ( < the noun), affected with frenzy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > frenzied or raging
aweddeOE
woodc1000
woodlyc1000
wildc1300
franticc1390
ramage1440
welling woodc1440
staringc1449
rammistc1455
rabious1460
horn-wood?a1500
rammisha1500
enragea1522
frenzic1547
wood-like1578
horn-mad1579
woodful1582
frenzicala1586
ragefula1586
rabid1594
ravening1599
ravenous1607
Pythic1640
exorbitant1668
frenziful1726
haggard-wild1786
frenzied1796
maenadic1830
berserk1867
up the wall1951
ballistic1981
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil i. iv. 46 All those pretences of phrenziful and fanciful people.
ˈfrenzily adv. Obsolete ( < the adjective)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adverb] > madly
woodlyc1000
madlyc1225
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's wit1470–85
bedlamlya1569
bedlamlike1576
distractedly1608
madling1608
monthly1611
brainsicklya1616
maddinglya1625
frenzilya1688
crazily1814
insanely1828
dementedly1844
off1866
hippomaniacally1876
pathologically1925
manically1927
dottily1937
feyly1959
kookily1968
nutso1980
a1688 J. Bunyan Wks. (1692) I. 427/1 How frenzily he imagins!
ˈfrenziness n. Obsolete ( < the adjective)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > frenzy or raging
wood dreameOE
frenzyc1340
furor1477
rammistnessc1485
wildnessc1540
willnessc1540
frenzicness1547
frenziness1594
phrenition1642
amok1665
nympholepsy1776
nympholepsia1885
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 310 Vehement anger is often accompanied with frensinesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

frenzyv.

Brit. /ˈfrɛnzi/, U.S. /ˈfrɛnzi/
Etymology: < frenzy n.
transitive. To drive (a person) to frenzy, infuriate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > infuriate [verb (transitive)]
anangeredc1380
enfelon1477
ournc1540
fierce1565
enrage1589
effierce1590
eneager1594
rage1597
ferocitate1666
infuriate1667
madden1720
frenzy1810
furify1872
burn1935
send (someone) up the wall1951
1810 A. Boswell Edinburgh 15 A Poet..Phrenzied by change of Manners and Town Fashion, Rails at the change.
1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. vii. 439 The people, frenzied by centuries of oppression, practised the most revolting cruelties.
1872 Daily News 18 Mar. The bare thought..frenzies him to the verge of madness.

Derivatives

ˈfrenzying adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [adjective] > infuriating
wooda1387
frenzying1796
infuriating1891
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ii. 270 Ever and anon Some mother raised o'er her expiring child A cry of frenzying anguish.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 32 Rain then thy plagues..Ghastly disease, and frenzying fear.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1340v.1796
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