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单词 french lavender
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> as lemmas

French lavender
French lavender n. a perennial species of lavender, Lavandula stoechas, native to the Mediterranean but commonly grown in gardens for its spikes of pink-purple flowers.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > fragrant plants or plants used in perfumery > [noun] > trees or shrubs > lavender plants
lavendera1300
stechados1526
spike1541
stœchas1548
spick1558
French lavender1562
spikenard1563
cassidony1578
cast-me-down1597
stickadove1597
aspic1604
spike-lavender1607
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball 148 About London it is called Frenche lauander.
1678 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius i. sig. Ev Cassidony, vulg. cast me down, or French lavender, Stæchas.
1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 43 Cassidony or French Lavander... This famous Medicinal Plant grows in many Parts of Spain, Portugal and France.
1935 Times 25 Apr. 9/5 Messrs. Maxwell and Beale had French lavender, Lavandula Stoechas, which, with its curious terminal purple bracts, seemed new to many people.
2005 Prima Aug. 67/2 Scattered among French lavender..drifts of Allium ‘Purple Sensation’ will mark the coming of summer.
extracted from Frenchadj.n.
French lavender
a. The plant Lavandula vera (family Labiatæ), a small shrub with small pale lilac-coloured flowers, and narrow oblong or lanceolate leaves; it is a native of the south of Europe and Northern Africa, but cultivated extensively in other countries for its perfume. Also applied, usually with defining word, to the two other species of Lavandula, L. Spica (distinguished as French lavender and † lavender spike), and L. Stœchas (formerly † lavender gentle). oil of lavender, the essential oil obtained by distillation of the blossoms of L. vera, used in medicine and perfumery. An inferior kind is obtained from the two other species, and is used in making varnishes and for other industrial purposes; that from L. Spica is called ‘oil of spike’.
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the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > plants and extracts used for
roseeOE
nardusOE
nardOE
lavendera1300
spikenardc1350
piste?1440
orris root1598
bainilla1678
amberseed1728
vanilla1728
ambrette1745
vanell1790
tonka bean1796
scent bean1822
muguet1830
lemon-grass1837
vanillea1845
sweet pea1890
snuff-bean1898
oak moss1921
tea olive1952
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > fragrant plants or plants used in perfumery > [noun] > trees or shrubs > lavender plants
lavendera1300
stechados1526
spike1541
stœchas1548
spick1558
French lavender1562
spikenard1563
cassidony1578
cast-me-down1597
stickadove1597
aspic1604
spike-lavender1607
a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/9 Lauendula, i. lauendre.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 290/1 Lavendere, herbe, Lavendula.
c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 92/1 Lavendula, gall. et angl. lauendre.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 237/2 Lavendre an herbe, lauende.
1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Psevdonardvs Lauander.
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) L j Take of lauender gentle .g. & a half.
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xv. 9 Thow Lauand, lurk; thow time, be tint; Thow Margelene, swaif.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie Lauander,..lauendula.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 65 Lauender, [is] called in Latine Lauanda, or Lauendula.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxxvi. 264 Lauender is of two sortes, male and female.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 468 Lauender spike is called in Latine Lauandula.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 104 Here's flowres for you: Hot Lauender, Mints, Sauory, Mariorum. View more context for this quotation
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. vi. 280 The Seeds of Lavander kept a little warm and moist, will turn into Moths.
1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 424 Lavender has at all times been famous as a cephalic, nervous, and uterine medicine.
1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening xvi. 332 Lavender..is for its pleasant aromatic scent, found in most gardens.
1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 209 The English oil of lavender, or the inferior foreign oil of spike (a larger species of lavender), is preferred in enamel painting.
extracted from lavendern.2adj.
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