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单词 fundamental particle
释义

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fundamental particle
fundamental particle n. chiefly Physics (originally) an atom, regarded as an indivisible constituent part of matter; (in later use) any of various subatomic particles which are not (known to be) composed of other particles; cf. elementary particle n. at elementary adj. 6a.In the current Standard Model of particle physics, fundamental particles are divided into three classes: quarks and leptons (and their antimatter counterparts), and elementary bosons.
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1901 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 13 If heat be motion there can be no doubt that it is the fundamental particles of matter [sc. atoms] which are moving.
1933 Sci. Monthly May 467/2 Is the neutron a fundamental particle rather than a positive proton and a negative electron in a close combination?
2017 P. Langacker Can Laws of Physics be Unified? i. 4 The neutrinos, initially thought to be massless, are now observed to have nonzero masses much smaller than those of the other fundamental particles.
extracted from fundamentaladj.n.
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