fundaladj.

Brit.

/ˈfʌndl/, U.S.

/ˈfənd(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s fundall, 1600s 1800s– fundal.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly foprmed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin fundus , -al suffix¹; fundus n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: In sense 1 < classical Latin fundus bottom (see fund n.¹) + -al suffix¹. In sense 2 < fundus n. + -al suffix¹.

†1. Forming a base; of or relating to a base. Obsolete. rare.In quot. used with reference to a cauterizing instrument.

ΚΠ

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xii. 433/2 And in the sinister base is the Fundal Case haveing an hole in the uper side, and Barrs of Steel round..; the Iron being made hot, is put into the said Fundall hole and so applyed.

2. Of or relating to the fundus of an organ, esp. the uterus or stomach (see fundus n. 1); = fundic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > root or base

radicated1704

rooted1718

fundal1845

the world > life > the body > system > [adjective] > organ > specific part of

fundal1845

1845 Lancet 24 May 576/2 The fundal muscles are those which chiefly effect the dilatation of the os uteri and the expulsion of the child.

1886 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 3) viii. 47 Further distinction has been made of inflammation of a part of the corporeal endometrium, that of the fundus uteri, fundal endometritis.

1892 Lancet 6 Aug. 307/2 There were no fundal changes and no iritis.

1922 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Apr. 555/1 The stomach consists of two segments, a fundal segment and a pyloric segment.

1954 H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. vi. 123 Fundal gastric juice..is secreted in response to stimuli arriving via the vagi and to a hormone elaborated in the pyloric mucosa.

2012 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Aug. 45/1 The fundal height measured 3 cm less than expected for this gestation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fundal
释义	fundaladj. Brit. /ˈfʌndl/, U.S. /ˈfənd(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s fundall, 1600s 1800s– fundal. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly foprmed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin fundus , -al suffix¹; fundus n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: In sense 1 < classical Latin fundus bottom (see fund n.¹) + -al suffix¹. In sense 2 < fundus n. + -al suffix¹. †1. Forming a base; of or relating to a base. Obsolete. rare.In quot. used with reference to a cauterizing instrument. ΚΠ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xii. 433/2 And in the sinister base is the Fundal Case haveing an hole in the uper side, and Barrs of Steel round..; the Iron being made hot, is put into the said Fundall hole and so applyed. 2. Of or relating to the fundus of an organ, esp. the uterus or stomach (see fundus n. 1); = fundic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > root or base radicated1704 rooted1718 fundal1845 the world > life > the body > system > [adjective] > organ > specific part of fundal1845 1845 Lancet 24 May 576/2 The fundal muscles are those which chiefly effect the dilatation of the os uteri and the expulsion of the child. 1886 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 3) viii. 47 Further distinction has been made of inflammation of a part of the corporeal endometrium, that of the fundus uteri, fundal endometritis. 1892 Lancet 6 Aug. 307/2 There were no fundal changes and no iritis. 1922 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Apr. 555/1 The stomach consists of two segments, a fundal segment and a pyloric segment. 1954 H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. vi. 123 Fundal gastric juice..is secreted in response to stimuli arriving via the vagi and to a hormone elaborated in the pyloric mucosa. 2012 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Aug. 45/1 The fundal height measured 3 cm less than expected for this gestation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1688
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