fratern.¹

/ˈfreɪtə/

Forms: Middle English freitore, Middle English freitur, freitour, Middle English freytour, frature, Middle English–1500s fraitour, fraytour, (Middle English freytowre, 1500s fratour), Middle English–1600s frayter, (Middle English–1500s fraitre, fraytre, 1500s fratre, fratter, froyter), Middle English– frater.

Etymology: < Old French fraitur, short for refreitor , representing medieval Latin refectōrium refectory n.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

The eating or refreshment room of a monastery; a refectory.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > refectory

fraterc1290

refectoryc1451

frater-house1546

fratrya1552

refectuary1611

refectoire1667

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > dining-room > refectory

fraterc1290

refectoryc1451

refrectore?a1475

frater-house1546

fratrya1552

hall1577

refectuary1611

refectoire1667

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > dining room > refectory

fraterc1290

refectoryc1451

refrectore?a1475

frater-house1546

fratrya1552

commons1572

hall1577

refectuary1611

refectoire1667

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 286/282 Seint Domenic axede of þe freitore: ȝwat is þi dede þere.

c1325 Poem Times Edw. II 171 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 331 He shal into the freitur and ben i-mad ful glad.

c1420 Chron. Vilod. 995 And after in to þe fraytre þo come he.

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iv. xxxii. 193 Þer was þer inne cloystre and dortour, chirche chapitre and freytour.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 241/2 There cam two yong men of y same habite and forme whiche entrid in to y^e refectory or fraitour.

1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 64^v/2 A fraiter or place to eate meate in, refectorium.

1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 34 The church was shott in from monday unto thursday, and the servys and masse sayd and songe in the fratter.

1883 Athenæum 24 Feb. 255/1 At Westminster..only the frater and the chapel of the infirmary have been formally dismantled.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as frater-wall.

ΚΠ

1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 69^v A roode there was vpon the frayter wall in the monasterye.

C2.

frater-house n. = fratry n.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > refectory

fraterc1290

refectoryc1451

frater-house1546

fratrya1552

refectuary1611

refectoire1667

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > dining-room > refectory

fraterc1290

refectoryc1451

refrectore?a1475

frater-house1546

fratrya1552

hall1577

refectuary1611

refectoire1667

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > dining room > refectory

fraterc1290

refectoryc1451

refrectore?a1475

frater-house1546

fratrya1552

commons1572

hall1577

refectuary1611

refectoire1667

1546 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 183 For takyng downe of the roof of y^e fraterhowse of Abynton.

1844 F. A. Paley Church Restorers 25 Not less than one hundred brethren dined at once in this noble frater house.

Derivatives

† ˈfraterer n. Obsolete the monk who has charge of the refectory. Also in feminine form and sense.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > monastic functionary > refectarian > [noun]

fratererc1430

refectorera1500

refectorian1660

refectionera1810

refectorary1844

refectorarian1886

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering > supplier of food or caterer > official or superintendent of food > in household, monastery, court, or college

spencerc1380

fratererc1430

poultera1475

provisor1498

sergeant garbagera1616

steward1749

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iv. xlv. 197 She that hath þe gorgiere is ladi and freytoureere [Fr. refecturiere].

1483 Cath. Angl. 141/2 Frayturer, refectorarius.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

fratern.²

/ˈfreɪtə/

Etymology: < Latin frāter brother.

†1. A friar. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [noun]

friarc1290

confrater1583

frater1585

bungie-bird1591

friarship1708

frate1722

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xi. 46 The sayd Frater hadde brought with him a great bottle.

1639 G. Digby in G. Digby & K. Digby Lett. conc. Relig. (1651) 79 As well furnished..as you may imagine some good Fraters closet in Spain..is with the workes of Calvin, or Luther.

†2. Cant. (See quots.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > who begs for some hospital or spittle-house

frater1575

1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. A2 A Frater goeth wyth a like Lisence to beg for some Spittlehouse or Hospital.

a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kk3^v/2 And these (what name or title, e'er they bear)..Frater, or Abram-man.

1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 77 Fraters are such, who with a Counterfeit Patent, beg for some Hospital or Spittle-house.

3. A brother, comrade. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun]

yferec870

brothereOE

ymonec950

headlingOE

ferec975

fellowOE

friendOE

eveningOE

evenlinglOE

even-nexta1225

compeerc1275

monec1300

companiona1325

partnerc1330

peerc1330

neighbour?c1335

falec1380

matec1380

makec1385

companya1425

sociatec1430

marrow1440

partyc1443

customera1450

conferec1450

pareil?c1450

comparcionerc1475

resortc1475

socius1480

copartner?1504

billy?a1513

accomplice1550

panion1553

consorterc1556

compartner1564

co-mate1576

copemate1577

competitor1579

consociate1579

coach-companion1589

comrade1591

consort1592

callant1597

comrado1598

associate1601

coach-fellow1602

rival1604

social1604

concomitanta1639

concerner1639

consociator1646

compane1647

societary1652

bor1677

socius1678

interessora1687

companioness1691

rendezvouser1742

connection1780

frater1786

matey1794

pardner1795

left bower1829

running mate1867

stable companion1868

pard1872

buddy1895

maat1900

bro1922

stable-mate1941

bredda1969

Ndugu1973

1786 R. Burns Poems 234 Is there a Bard of rustic song, Who, noteless, steals the crouds among... O, pass not by! But with a frater-feeling strong, Here, heave a sigh.

18.. J. S. Blackie Death Columba 38 I am come to bless my people, Faithful fraters, ere I die.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	frater
释义	fratern.¹ /ˈfreɪtə/ Forms: Middle English freitore, Middle English freitur, freitour, Middle English freytour, frature, Middle English–1500s fraitour, fraytour, (Middle English freytowre, 1500s fratour), Middle English–1600s frayter, (Middle English–1500s fraitre, fraytre, 1500s fratre, fratter, froyter), Middle English– frater. Etymology: < Old French fraitur, short for refreitor , representing medieval Latin refectōrium refectory n. Obsolete exc. Historical. The eating or refreshment room of a monastery; a refectory. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > refectory fraterc1290 refectoryc1451 frater-house1546 fratrya1552 refectuary1611 refectoire1667 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > dining-room > refectory fraterc1290 refectoryc1451 refrectore?a1475 frater-house1546 fratrya1552 hall1577 refectuary1611 refectoire1667 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > dining room > refectory fraterc1290 refectoryc1451 refrectore?a1475 frater-house1546 fratrya1552 commons1572 hall1577 refectuary1611 refectoire1667 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 286/282 Seint Domenic axede of þe freitore: ȝwat is þi dede þere. c1325 Poem Times Edw. II 171 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 331 He shal into the freitur and ben i-mad ful glad. c1420 Chron. Vilod. 995 And after in to þe fraytre þo come he. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iv. xxxii. 193 Þer was þer inne cloystre and dortour, chirche chapitre and freytour. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 241/2 There cam two yong men of y same habite and forme whiche entrid in to y^e refectory or fraitour. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 64^v/2 A fraiter or place to eate meate in, refectorium. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 34 The church was shott in from monday unto thursday, and the servys and masse sayd and songe in the fratter. 1883 Athenæum 24 Feb. 255/1 At Westminster..only the frater and the chapel of the infirmary have been formally dismantled. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as frater-wall. ΚΠ 1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 69^v A roode there was vpon the frayter wall in the monasterye. C2. frater-house n. = fratry n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > refectory fraterc1290 refectoryc1451 frater-house1546 fratrya1552 refectuary1611 refectoire1667 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > dining-room > refectory fraterc1290 refectoryc1451 refrectore?a1475 frater-house1546 fratrya1552 hall1577 refectuary1611 refectoire1667 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > dining room > refectory fraterc1290 refectoryc1451 refrectore?a1475 frater-house1546 fratrya1552 commons1572 hall1577 refectuary1611 refectoire1667 1546 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 183 For takyng downe of the roof of y^e fraterhowse of Abynton. 1844 F. A. Paley Church Restorers 25 Not less than one hundred brethren dined at once in this noble frater house. Derivatives † ˈfraterer n. Obsolete the monk who has charge of the refectory. Also in feminine form and sense. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > monastic functionary > refectarian > [noun] fratererc1430 refectorera1500 refectorian1660 refectionera1810 refectorary1844 refectorarian1886 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering > supplier of food or caterer > official or superintendent of food > in household, monastery, court, or college spencerc1380 fratererc1430 poultera1475 provisor1498 sergeant garbagera1616 steward1749 c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iv. xlv. 197 She that hath þe gorgiere is ladi and freytoureere [Fr. refecturiere]. 1483 Cath. Angl. 141/2 Frayturer, refectorarius. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). fratern.² /ˈfreɪtə/ Etymology: < Latin frāter brother. †1. A friar. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [noun] friarc1290 confrater1583 frater1585 bungie-bird1591 friarship1708 frate1722 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xi. 46 The sayd Frater hadde brought with him a great bottle. 1639 G. Digby in G. Digby & K. Digby Lett. conc. Relig. (1651) 79 As well furnished..as you may imagine some good Fraters closet in Spain..is with the workes of Calvin, or Luther. †2. Cant. (See quots.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > who begs for some hospital or spittle-house frater1575 1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. A2 A Frater goeth wyth a like Lisence to beg for some Spittlehouse or Hospital. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kk3^v/2 And these (what name or title, e'er they bear)..Frater, or Abram-man. 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 77 Fraters are such, who with a Counterfeit Patent, beg for some Hospital or Spittle-house. 3. A brother, comrade. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] yferec870 brothereOE ymonec950 headlingOE ferec975 fellowOE friendOE eveningOE evenlinglOE even-nexta1225 compeerc1275 monec1300 companiona1325 partnerc1330 peerc1330 neighbour?c1335 falec1380 matec1380 makec1385 companya1425 sociatec1430 marrow1440 partyc1443 customera1450 conferec1450 pareil?c1450 comparcionerc1475 resortc1475 socius1480 copartner?1504 billy?a1513 accomplice1550 panion1553 consorterc1556 compartner1564 co-mate1576 copemate1577 competitor1579 consociate1579 coach-companion1589 comrade1591 consort1592 callant1597 comrado1598 associate1601 coach-fellow1602 rival1604 social1604 concomitanta1639 concerner1639 consociator1646 compane1647 societary1652 bor1677 socius1678 interessora1687 companioness1691 rendezvouser1742 connection1780 frater1786 matey1794 pardner1795 left bower1829 running mate1867 stable companion1868 pard1872 buddy1895 maat1900 bro1922 stable-mate1941 bredda1969 Ndugu1973 1786 R. Burns Poems 234 Is there a Bard of rustic song, Who, noteless, steals the crouds among... O, pass not by! But with a frater-feeling strong, Here, heave a sigh. 18.. J. S. Blackie Death Columba 38 I am come to bless my people, Faithful fraters, ere I die. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹c1290n.²1575
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fratern.1

Compounds

Derivatives

fratern.2

fratern.¹

fratern.²