frapv.

Brit.

/frap/, U.S.

/fræp/

Etymology: < Old French fraper (modern French frapper ) = Provençal frapar , Italian frappare to strike; of obscure origin, but perhaps < the Germanic root *flap- : see flap v.It has been conjectured that the Old Northumbrian (ge)fræpgiga meant ‘to strike’; it renders (re)verebuntur (which the glossator may have mistaken for verberantur!) and accusarent. The two ostensible senses are so irreconcilable that the supposition of a blunder seems justifiable; possibly the Old Northumbrian may preserve the Germanic root of the Romance word.

a. transitive. To strike; to beat; also figurative. Obsolete exc. dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)]

swingc725

slayc825

knockc1000

platOE

swengea1225

swipa1225

kill?c1225

girdc1275

hitc1275

befta1300

anhitc1300

frapa1330

lushc1330

reddec1330

takec1330

popc1390

swapa1400

jod?14..

quella1425

suffetc1440

smith1451

nolpc1540

bedunch1567

percuss1575

noba1586

affrap1590

cuff?1611

doda1661

buffa1796

pug1802

nob1811

scud1814

bunt1825

belt1838

duntle1850

punt1886

plunk1888

potch1892

to stick one on1910

clunk1943

zonk1950

a1330 Syr Degarre 13 He..frapte his tail with gret miȝt Upon Degarres side.

a1400 Coer de L. 2513 With myn ax I schal hem frape.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10515 Kepis you in couer..Tyll the kyng and his company by comyn within; ffallys on hym fuersly, frap hym to dethe.

1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxv. f. 240 Whose heart was frapped with such surpassing wo, as neither teare nor word could issue forth.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 60 A seabelch grounting on rough rocks rapfulye frapping Was hard.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Bread You may know that the Oven is hot enough, when frapping a Pole against the Hearth..small Sparks arise.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Frap, to strike, to rap.

1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 23 Once we frapped a ship, and she laboured woundily.

†b. intransitive. To strike (at, on). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > strike or deliver blows [verb (intransitive)]

slay971

smitelOE

flatc1330

flap1362

acoupc1380

frapa1400

girda1400

hit?a1400

knocka1400

swap?a1400

wapa1400

castc1400

strike1509

befta1522

to throw about one1590

cuff1596

to let down1640

dunch1805

yark1818

bunt1867

a1400 Coer de L. 4546 The Crystene on hem gan fast to frape.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 1115 He..frappez faste at hys face fersely þer-aftyr!

1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman July x. 65 If [the calf's tail] do not bleed to your Desire, frap about it with the Handle of a Knife.

a. Nautical. To bind tightly. [So also in French.]

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > bind or fasten

to turn in?1537

frap1548

reeve1627

seize1644

nip1670

marl1704

marline1706

clinch1780

nipper1794

clench1803

to turn in1834

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind > tightly

strain1340

frap1548

perligate1623

yark1802

thrap1813

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxij^v Thei frapped together .xxiiii. greate Hulkes.

1578 W. Bourne Inuentions xiv. 10 The caske being layd close vnto the ballest, and fraped down close, that it doth not stirre.

1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 20 From which girding them with Ropes, which our Seamen call Fraping, they have the Name of Frape-boats.

1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 15 Who..caused the stern-post and standard to be frapped together, and both of them to be frapped to the mizzen-mast.

1780 Falconer's Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) Ceintrer, to frap a ship, or pass turns of a cable round the middle of the hull of a ship, to support her in a storm.

1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage iii. 32 It seemed possible to frapp the shrouds and stays in such a way as to secure it from going overboard.

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 82 We succeeded..in smothering it and frapping it [the sail] with long pieces of sinnet.

1857 S. Osborn Quedah xii. 151 All superfluous branches were lopped off, and the whole well frapped together with cords.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Frap, to secure the falls of a tackle together by means of spun yarn, rope yarn, or any lashing wound round them.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xliii. 373 They could not help in such technical tasks as frapping the vessel.

1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 45 The end is..frapped round all parts.

1962 G. Compton Too Many Murderers xx. 162 They saw where Jason left his dinghy, and they fraped theirs out on the same line.

b. To brace the cords of a drum by pulling them together.

ΚΠ

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 914/1.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	frap
释义	† frapn. Etymology: echoic: compare rap n.² Obsolete. rare. A noise made by knocking. In quot. 1582 attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > knock frap1582 rapa1586 knick-a-knock1600 rat-tat1731 rap-tap1733 tat-tat1786 postman's knock1795 rat-a-tat1813 tattarrattat1922 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 84 Mightilye rapping Her brest with thumping frap knocks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021). frapv. Brit. /frap/, U.S. /fræp/ Etymology: < Old French fraper (modern French frapper ) = Provençal frapar , Italian frappare to strike; of obscure origin, but perhaps < the Germanic root flap- : see flap v.It has been conjectured that the Old Northumbrian (ge)fræpgiga* meant ‘to strike’; it renders (re)verebuntur (which the glossator may have mistaken for verberantur!) and accusarent. The two ostensible senses are so irreconcilable that the supposition of a blunder seems justifiable; possibly the Old Northumbrian may preserve the Germanic root of the Romance word. 1. a. transitive. To strike; to beat; also figurative. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] swingc725 slayc825 knockc1000 platOE swengea1225 swipa1225 kill?c1225 girdc1275 hitc1275 befta1300 anhitc1300 frapa1330 lushc1330 reddec1330 takec1330 popc1390 swapa1400 jod?14.. quella1425 suffetc1440 smith1451 nolpc1540 bedunch1567 percuss1575 noba1586 affrap1590 cuff?1611 doda1661 buffa1796 pug1802 nob1811 scud1814 bunt1825 belt1838 duntle1850 punt1886 plunk1888 potch1892 to stick one on1910 clunk1943 zonk1950 a1330 Syr Degarre 13 He..frapte his tail with gret miȝt Upon Degarres side. a1400 Coer de L. 2513 With myn ax I schal hem frape. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10515 Kepis you in couer..Tyll the kyng and his company by comyn within; ffallys on hym fuersly, frap hym to dethe. 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxv. f. 240 Whose heart was frapped with such surpassing wo, as neither teare nor word could issue forth. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 60 A seabelch grounting on rough rocks rapfulye frapping Was hard. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Bread You may know that the Oven is hot enough, when frapping a Pole against the Hearth..small Sparks arise. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Frap, to strike, to rap. 1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 23 Once we frapped a ship, and she laboured woundily. †b. intransitive. To strike (at, on). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike or deliver blows [verb (intransitive)] slay971 smitelOE flatc1330 flap1362 acoupc1380 frapa1400 girda1400 hit?a1400 knocka1400 swap?a1400 wapa1400 castc1400 strike1509 befta1522 to throw about one1590 cuff1596 to let down1640 dunch1805 yark1818 bunt1867 a1400 Coer de L. 4546 The Crystene on hem gan fast to frape. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1115 He..frappez faste at hys face fersely þer-aftyr! 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman July x. 65 If [the calf's tail] do not bleed to your Desire, frap about it with the Handle of a Knife. 2. a. Nautical. To bind tightly. [So also in French.] ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > bind or fasten to turn in?1537 frap1548 reeve1627 seize1644 nip1670 marl1704 marline1706 clinch1780 nipper1794 clench1803 to turn in1834 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind > tightly strain1340 frap1548 perligate1623 yark1802 thrap1813 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxij^v Thei frapped together .xxiiii. greate Hulkes. 1578 W. Bourne Inuentions xiv. 10 The caske being layd close vnto the ballest, and fraped down close, that it doth not stirre. 1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 20 From which girding them with Ropes, which our Seamen call Fraping, they have the Name of Frape-boats. 1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 15 Who..caused the stern-post and standard to be frapped together, and both of them to be frapped to the mizzen-mast. 1780 Falconer's Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) Ceintrer, to frap a ship, or pass turns of a cable round the middle of the hull of a ship, to support her in a storm. 1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage iii. 32 It seemed possible to frapp the shrouds and stays in such a way as to secure it from going overboard. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 82 We succeeded..in smothering it and frapping it [the sail] with long pieces of sinnet. 1857 S. Osborn Quedah xii. 151 All superfluous branches were lopped off, and the whole well frapped together with cords. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Frap, to secure the falls of a tackle together by means of spun yarn, rope yarn, or any lashing wound round them. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xliii. 373 They could not help in such technical tasks as frapping the vessel. 1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 45 The end is..frapped round all parts. 1962 G. Compton Too Many Murderers xx. 162 They saw where Jason left his dinghy, and they fraped theirs out on the same line. b. To brace the cords of a drum by pulling them together. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 914/1. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : frapefrapn.² < n.1582v.a1330 see also
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† frapn.

frapv.

> see also