franklinn.¹

Brit.

/ˈfraŋklᵻn/, U.S.

/ˈfræŋklən/

Forms: Middle English francoleyn, Middle English fraunkeleyn, Middle English–1500s frank(e)le(i)n, -(e)leyn, (Middle English fran(c)kelain, -layn(e, Middle English franklon), 1500s–1800s fran(c)klin(g, -lyn(g, 1500s– franklin.

Etymology: First recorded as Anglo-Latin franc-colanus , francalanus , franchelanus (12–13th cent.); it appears as Anglo-Norman fraunclein a1307 (Du Cange s.v. Franchilanus). The ultimate formation is clearly from medieval Latin francus , Old French franc frank adj.²; but the process of formation is somewhat obscure. The suffix is usually supposed to represent the Old High German -linc , -ling suffix¹. This is possible, but the analogy of chamberlain n. is not quite conclusive, as there is no trace of an Old High German *franclinc or Latin *franclingus, nor on the other hand does Latin *camerlānus appear. Possibly francalānus may be < the adjective francālis ‘having the rights of a freeman’, < francus. The earliest spelling franccolanus suggests that the word was in 1200 supposed to be a compound.

†1. A freeman. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > [noun] > freeman or not slave

freeeOE

freemanOE

franklin1377

free-soiler1848

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xix. 39 And þo þat bicome crysten, by conseille of þe baptiste, Aren frankeleynes, fre men.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5374 First he was here als our thain Bot now es he for ai franckelain.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 177/1 Frankeleyne, libertinus.

2. A freeholder; in 14–15th centuries the designation of a class of landowners, of free but not noble birth, and ranking next below the gentry.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by freehold > types of

franklin1297

feoffor1426

frank-tenementary1488

liferenter1535

feoffee1542

purlieu man1573

charterer?1592

fiar1597

swaina1610

life tenant1623

life holder1776

fief-holder1864

common holder1987

a1300 Vit. Har. Reg. (1885) 34 A duobus ut fertur mediocribus viris quos francalanos sive agricolas voccant agnitus.

1200 Rotuli Chartarum 43/1 Unam carrucatam terrae apud Hamerwich cum villanis et franchelano.

1200 Rotuli Chartarum 82/1 Omnia feuda militum et franccolanorum qui tenent de eodem monasterio.]

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 36 Wel may a symple Francoleyn in mysese hym so bringe Of lutel lond, wan þen fel such of a kyng.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 239 No oþer lorde stoute, ne fraunkeleyn of toun, Tille holy kirke salle gyue tenement.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 216 Ful wel biloued and famylier was hee With Frankeleyns ouer al in his contree.

c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 1071 Marchaundes & Franklonz worshipfulle & honorable..may be set semely at a squyers table.

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. g vii^v One or two ryche francklyngis, Occupyinge a dosen mens lyvyngis.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. I5^v Entred in a spatious court they see..Where them does meete a francklin faire and free.

1618–29 App. in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 17 To make..Francklines, and rich Farmers, Esquires, to precede them, would yield your Majesty also a great sum of money in present.

1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxv. 241 The Francklins Bread of England is counted most nourishing.

1659 J. Howell To Knowingest Kind of Philologers in Proverbs sig. a4^v, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) Proverbs may be called the truest Franklins or Freeholders of a Countrey.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons II. iv. v. 60 His dress was that of a substantial franklin.

†3. Applied allusively to: A liberal host. Cf. frank adj.² 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > hospitality > hospitable person > [noun]

vianderc1330

meat giverc1400

housekeeper1538

franklin1577

1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande iv. f. 18/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I To purchase y^e name of a sumptuous francklene or a good viander.

1727 W. Somerville Officious Messenger 72 No Franklin carving of a Chine At Christide, ever look'd so fine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Franklinn.²

Brit.

/ˈfraŋklᵻn/, U.S.

/ˈfræŋklən/

Etymology: < the name of Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790).

†1. U.S. A lightning-conductor. Also Franklin's rod. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > conduction to earth > [noun] > lightning conductor

conductor1761

Franklin1818

counterpoise1930

1818 J. Palmer Jrnl. Trav. U.S. 104 Franklins, or conductors, are a certain safe-guard, and generally used.

a1862 S. Breck Recoll. (1877) ii. 71 Our professor of natural philosophy was desirous to erect on the old lofty tower..a lightning-rod, very properly called at that time a ‘Franklin’.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 30/1 He [sc. Benjamin Franklin] planned the lightning-rod (long known as ‘Franklin's rod’), which he described and recommended to the public in 1753.

a. North American. Franklin stove, a kind of iron fireplace invented by Franklin; also, a free-standing stove for heating a room. Also elliptical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > stove > types of stove

bath-stove1591

pech1591

stewpot1688

kitchen range1733

cockle1775

copper-hole1785

Franklin stove1787

kitchen stove1795

gas stove1818

calefactor1831

thermometer-stove1838

Vesta1843

airtight1844

ship-hearth1858

base-burner1861

wood-stove1875

box1878

tortoise1884

wood-burner1901

Quebec heater1903

pot belly1920

cosy stove1926–7

oil stove1934

paraffin stove1995

1787 Massachusetts Centinel 3 Nov. 3/3 An assortment of Franklin stoves.

1797 Upper Canada Gaz. (York) 4 Nov. 3/3 For Sale—A Franklin Stove Complete.

1818 J. Palmer Jrnl. Trav. U.S. 15 In the best room some have an iron fireplace..called a Franklin; these look very neat, and will much sooner heat a room than the open fire-place.

1841 Congr. Globe Aug. App. 452/3 The booby..was told that the Franklin stove would save half the wood.

1881 W. D. Howells Mod. Instance xii. 154 The landlord had kindled a fire on the hearth of the Franklin stove in his parlor.

1897 B. F. Taylor Summer-savory x. 95 Within the wide door was the bar-room, with a great hospitable Franklin.

1949 Los Angeles Times 3 Apr. (Home Mag.) 20/2 In the living room, an old Franklin stove substitutes for a fireplace.

1954 C. Bruce Channel Shore 28 Anse..threw a cigarette butt at the Franklin stove.

1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 26 Sept. 13/1 A small Franklin stove..and a number of Canadian antiques add charm.

b. elliptical. = Franklin stove.

ΚΠ

1867 J. R. Lowell Fitz Adam's Story 288 And bushed asparagus in fading green Added its shiver to the franklin clean.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	franklin
释义	franklinn.¹ Brit. /ˈfraŋklᵻn/, U.S. /ˈfræŋklən/ Forms: Middle English francoleyn, Middle English fraunkeleyn, Middle English–1500s frank(e)le(i)n, -(e)leyn, (Middle English fran(c)kelain, -layn(e, Middle English franklon), 1500s–1800s fran(c)klin(g, -lyn(g, 1500s– franklin. Etymology: First recorded as Anglo-Latin franc-colanus , francalanus , franchelanus (12–13th cent.); it appears as Anglo-Norman fraunclein a1307 (Du Cange s.v. Franchilanus). The ultimate formation is clearly from medieval Latin francus , Old French franc frank adj.²; but the process of formation is somewhat obscure. The suffix is usually supposed to represent the Old High German -linc , -ling suffix¹. This is possible, but the analogy of chamberlain n. is not quite conclusive, as there is no trace of an Old High German franclinc or Latin franclingus, nor on the other hand does Latin camerlānus appear. Possibly francalānus* may be < the adjective francālis ‘having the rights of a freeman’, < francus. The earliest spelling franccolanus suggests that the word was in 1200 supposed to be a compound. †1. A freeman. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > [noun] > freeman or not slave freeeOE freemanOE franklin1377 free-soiler1848 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xix. 39 And þo þat bicome crysten, by conseille of þe baptiste, Aren frankeleynes, fre men. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5374 First he was here als our thain Bot now es he for ai franckelain. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 177/1 Frankeleyne, libertinus. 2. A freeholder; in 14–15th centuries the designation of a class of landowners, of free but not noble birth, and ranking next below the gentry. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by freehold > types of franklin1297 feoffor1426 frank-tenementary1488 liferenter1535 feoffee1542 purlieu man1573 charterer?1592 fiar1597 swaina1610 life tenant1623 life holder1776 fief-holder1864 common holder1987 a1300 Vit. Har. Reg. (1885) 34 A duobus ut fertur mediocribus viris quos francalanos sive agricolas voccant agnitus. 1200 Rotuli Chartarum 43/1 Unam carrucatam terrae apud Hamerwich cum villanis et franchelano. 1200 Rotuli Chartarum 82/1 Omnia feuda militum et franccolanorum qui tenent de eodem monasterio.] 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 36 Wel may a symple Francoleyn in mysese hym so bringe Of lutel lond, wan þen fel such of a kyng. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 239 No oþer lorde stoute, ne fraunkeleyn of toun, Tille holy kirke salle gyue tenement. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 216 Ful wel biloued and famylier was hee With Frankeleyns ouer al in his contree. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 1071 Marchaundes & Franklonz worshipfulle & honorable..may be set semely at a squyers table. 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. g vii^v One or two ryche francklyngis, Occupyinge a dosen mens lyvyngis. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. I5^v Entred in a spatious court they see..Where them does meete a francklin faire and free. 1618–29 App. in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 17 To make..Francklines, and rich Farmers, Esquires, to precede them, would yield your Majesty also a great sum of money in present. 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxv. 241 The Francklins Bread of England is counted most nourishing. 1659 J. Howell To Knowingest Kind of Philologers in Proverbs sig. a4^v, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) Proverbs may be called the truest Franklins or Freeholders of a Countrey. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons II. iv. v. 60 His dress was that of a substantial franklin. †3. Applied allusively to: A liberal host. Cf. frank adj.² 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > hospitality > hospitable person > [noun] vianderc1330 meat giverc1400 housekeeper1538 franklin1577 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande iv. f. 18/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I To purchase y^e name of a sumptuous francklene or a good viander. 1727 W. Somerville Officious Messenger 72 No Franklin carving of a Chine At Christide, ever look'd so fine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Franklinn.² Brit. /ˈfraŋklᵻn/, U.S. /ˈfræŋklən/ Etymology: < the name of Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790). †1. U.S. A lightning-conductor. Also Franklin's rod. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > conduction to earth > [noun] > lightning conductor conductor1761 Franklin1818 counterpoise1930 1818 J. Palmer Jrnl. Trav. U.S. 104 Franklins, or conductors, are a certain safe-guard, and generally used. a1862 S. Breck Recoll. (1877) ii. 71 Our professor of natural philosophy was desirous to erect on the old lofty tower..a lightning-rod, very properly called at that time a ‘Franklin’. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 30/1 He [sc. Benjamin Franklin] planned the lightning-rod (long known as ‘Franklin's rod’), which he described and recommended to the public in 1753. 2. a. North American. Franklin stove, a kind of iron fireplace invented by Franklin; also, a free-standing stove for heating a room. Also elliptical. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > stove > types of stove bath-stove1591 pech1591 stewpot1688 kitchen range1733 cockle1775 copper-hole1785 Franklin stove1787 kitchen stove1795 gas stove1818 calefactor1831 thermometer-stove1838 Vesta1843 airtight1844 ship-hearth1858 base-burner1861 wood-stove1875 box1878 tortoise1884 wood-burner1901 Quebec heater1903 pot belly1920 cosy stove1926–7 oil stove1934 paraffin stove1995 1787 Massachusetts Centinel 3 Nov. 3/3 An assortment of Franklin stoves. 1797 Upper Canada Gaz. (York) 4 Nov. 3/3 For Sale—A Franklin Stove Complete. 1818 J. Palmer Jrnl. Trav. U.S. 15 In the best room some have an iron fireplace..called a Franklin; these look very neat, and will much sooner heat a room than the open fire-place. 1841 Congr. Globe Aug. App. 452/3 The booby..was told that the Franklin stove would save half the wood. 1881 W. D. Howells Mod. Instance xii. 154 The landlord had kindled a fire on the hearth of the Franklin stove in his parlor. 1897 B. F. Taylor Summer-savory x. 95 Within the wide door was the bar-room, with a great hospitable Franklin. 1949 Los Angeles Times 3 Apr. (Home Mag.) 20/2 In the living room, an old Franklin stove substitutes for a fireplace. 1954 C. Bruce Channel Shore 28 Anse..threw a cigarette butt at the Franklin stove. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 26 Sept. 13/1 A small Franklin stove..and a number of Canadian antiques add charm. b. elliptical. = Franklin stove. ΚΠ 1867 J. R. Lowell Fitz Adam's Story 288 And bushed asparagus in fading green Added its shiver to the franklin clean. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1297n.²1787
随便看	give the goaround give the goby give the goby to give the good morning give the gowk to give the grand bounce give the green light give the gun give the guy to give the hail give the hairy eyeball give the hare a turn give the head give the heavy dunt give the holla to give the honour of the flag give the hot foot give the hump give the jink give the johnny give the jouk give the lack of give the law give the law to give the left hand of friendship

franklinn.1

Franklinn.2

franklinn.¹

Franklinn.²