fortalicen.

Brit.

/ˈfɔːtəlᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈfɔrdələs/

Forms: Middle English fortalys, fortalyce, fortilitie, 1500s fortilesse, fortilage, fortelleze, fortelace, 1600s, 1800s fortiless, 1800s fortalise, 1500s– fortalice.

Etymology: The surviving form, which is also the earliest recorded, is < medieval Latin fortalitia , fortalitium , a derivative of fortis strong; cf Provençal fortaleza , Spanish fortaleza , Portuguese fortaleza , Italian fortalizio , fortilizio , Old French fortelesce (compare the parallel formation forteresce fortress n.). Some of the obsolete forms are from French or other Romanic languages.

In early use = fortress n.; by modern writers chiefly used for: ‘A small outwork of a fortification’ (W.); a small fort.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun]

chestera855

boroughc893

fastnessOE

strength?c1225

warnestore1297

fortress13..

holdc1330

strongholdc1384

motec1390

fortalicec1425

garnisonc1430

garrisonc1430

town of war1441

wall-town1488

strengh1489

afforciament1509

piece1525

forcea1552

citadel1567

fort1569

place1575

holt1600

alcazar1623

fasthold1623

afforcement1642

castle-town1646

post1648

garrison-town1649

bridlea1661

palank1685

place of arms1704

ostrog1761

qila1761

presidio1763

gurry1786

thana1803

pa1823

castrum1836

lis1845

Gibraltar1856

training post1867

kasbah1902

jong1904

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] > small fort

fortletc1330

forceleta1400

sconce1587

farelet1602

fortalice1642

fortin1706

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxix. 31 Ðare-in þai made a Fortalyce.

1494 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 18 Any Person..being in his Service within his Towns and Fortilities of Berwick and Carlyle.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 32^v With stark draw brig, weil forcit with fortalice.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa4^v Nought feard theyr force, that fortilage to win.

1642 W. Prynne Soveraigne Antidote Civill Wars 24 Castles, Fortresses, Fortilesses.

1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. vi. 170 Fortalices, or small places of strength.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 276 The fortalice, thus commanding both bridge and pass.

1870 Echo 9 Nov. We canter off to the as yet unfinished fortalice of Des Bordes.

figurative and in extended use.1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. x. 264 This makes Understanding bar himself up within his fortalise.1830 F. Marryat King's Own II. xiii. 200 Seymour and Jerry descended from their little fortalice aloft.1884 Mag. Art Jan. 102 In the circular fortalice on its [an elephant's] back are troopers with buff coats.1887 J. Ruskin Præterita II. xi. 393 A majestic, but unterrific, fortalice of cliff, forest, and meadow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fortalice
释义	fortalicen. Brit. /ˈfɔːtəlᵻs/, U.S. /ˈfɔrdələs/ Forms: Middle English fortalys, fortalyce, fortilitie, 1500s fortilesse, fortilage, fortelleze, fortelace, 1600s, 1800s fortiless, 1800s fortalise, 1500s– fortalice. Etymology: The surviving form, which is also the earliest recorded, is < medieval Latin fortalitia , fortalitium , a derivative of fortis strong; cf Provençal fortaleza , Spanish fortaleza , Portuguese fortaleza , Italian fortalizio , fortilizio , Old French fortelesce (compare the parallel formation forteresce fortress n.). Some of the obsolete forms are from French or other Romanic languages. In early use = fortress n.; by modern writers chiefly used for: ‘A small outwork of a fortification’ (W.); a small fort. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] chestera855 boroughc893 fastnessOE strength?c1225 warnestore1297 fortress13.. holdc1330 strongholdc1384 motec1390 fortalicec1425 garnisonc1430 garrisonc1430 town of war1441 wall-town1488 strengh1489 afforciament1509 piece1525 forcea1552 citadel1567 fort1569 place1575 holt1600 alcazar1623 fasthold1623 afforcement1642 castle-town1646 post1648 garrison-town1649 bridlea1661 palank1685 place of arms1704 ostrog1761 qila1761 presidio1763 gurry1786 thana1803 pa1823 castrum1836 lis1845 Gibraltar1856 training post1867 kasbah1902 jong1904 society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] > small fort fortletc1330 forceleta1400 sconce1587 farelet1602 fortalice1642 fortin1706 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxix. 31 Ðare-in þai made a Fortalyce. 1494 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 18 Any Person..being in his Service within his Towns and Fortilities of Berwick and Carlyle. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 32^v With stark draw brig, weil forcit with fortalice. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa4^v Nought feard theyr force, that fortilage to win. 1642 W. Prynne Soveraigne Antidote Civill Wars 24 Castles, Fortresses, Fortilesses. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. vi. 170 Fortalices, or small places of strength. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 276 The fortalice, thus commanding both bridge and pass. 1870 Echo 9 Nov. We canter off to the as yet unfinished fortalice of Des Bordes. figurative and in extended use.1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. x. 264 This makes Understanding bar himself up within his fortalise.1830 F. Marryat King's Own II. xiii. 200 Seymour and Jerry descended from their little fortalice aloft.1884 Mag. Art Jan. 102 In the circular fortalice on its [an elephant's] back are troopers with buff coats.1887 J. Ruskin Præterita II. xi. 393 A majestic, but unterrific, fortalice of cliff, forest, and meadow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1425
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