frank-pledgen.

Brit.

/ˈfraŋkplɛdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈfræŋkˌplɛdʒ/

Forms: Middle English fraunciplegge, 1500s frankepledge, 1500s–1700s fran(c)(k)ple(d)ge, 1500s– frankpledge.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman franc-plege (Latinized franciplegium ), < franc frank adj.² + plege pledge n.; apparently a Norman mistranslation of Old English friþ-borh peace-pledge (see frithborh n.), friþ having been supposed to be connected with free.

Anglo-Saxon Law. Obsolete exc. Historical.

a. The system by which every member of a tithing was answerable for the good conduct of, or the damage done by, any one of the other members.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > being legal surety for another > mutual, in tithing

tenmantale1130

frithborha1200

frank-pledge1633

1633 A. Munday et al. Stow's Surv. of London (new ed.) 671/1 You shall..inquire if any man..abide within your Ward, that is not put under frank pledge.

1817 T. J. Pettigrew Mem. J. C. Lettsom II. 247 Every place must..be a free settlement, where frank-pledge is properly maintained.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §4. 190 The system of ‘frank-pledge’, or free engagement of neighbour for neighbour, was accepted after the Danish wars.

in extended use.1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 50 The solemn, sworn, constitutional frank-pledge of this nation.1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 13 The servants of the Crown were not, as now, bound in frankpledge for each other.

b. view of frankpledge n. a court held periodically for the production of the members of a tithing, later of a hundred or manor. Cf. court leet n. Obsolete except in formal notices.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > court of shire or part of shire > held periodically

sizea1300

shire-court1376

county?1387

assizec1405

view of frankpledge1495

county courtc1520

quarter sessions1538

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > feudal courts > other manorial, etc., courts

leet1292

view of frankpledge1495

court leet1588

customary court1628

leet-court1651

honour court1661

knighten court1701

suit court1755

1292 Britton i. i. §13 En cyteez et en burgs et en fraunchises, et en tourns des viscountes, et en vewe de fraung plege.]

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 29 §1 Viewe of fraunciplegge within the purcynct of the seid Manoir.

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. xii. f. 52^v A generall assembly, yet called the view of Frankepledge..or the Leete court.

a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §91 88 The town hath a weekly market, and yearly fairs, with toll and view of frank pledge.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 311 Once a year, (and if necessary twice) there was held an extraordinary assembly of the hundred, called a view of frankpledge or court leet.

1818 [see sense 2].

1864 Notice on Kirkby (Yorks.) Church Door A Court Leet or Law Day, with view of Frankpledge..will be holden.

2. One of the mutually responsible members of a tithing, etc. Occasionally the tithing or decenary itself.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > parish official > [noun] > tithingman or headborough

tithingmanlOE

frithborh-headc1200

headborough1375

thirdborough?c1475

frank-pledgec1503

borsholder1536

borrow-head1581

decurion1591

decener1607

chief-pledge1630

dean1647

society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > being legal surety for another > mutual, in tithing > member of frank-pledge

pledge1348

frank-pledgec1503

handborough1626

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > tithing

tithingOE

dozena1555

decime1610

decenary1647

frank-pledge1761

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxxiij/1 (heading) Francpledge.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. 65 These decennaries received the name of frank-pledges.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 114 Entire vills sir Henry Spelman conjectures to have consisted of ten freemen, or frank-pledges.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) III. 266 The view of frankpledge..means the examination or survey of the frankpledges.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	frank-pledge
释义	frank-pledgen. Brit. /ˈfraŋkplɛdʒ/, U.S. /ˈfræŋkˌplɛdʒ/ Forms: Middle English fraunciplegge, 1500s frankepledge, 1500s–1700s fran(c)(k)ple(d)ge, 1500s– frankpledge. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman franc-plege (Latinized franciplegium ), < franc frank adj.² + plege pledge n.; apparently a Norman mistranslation of Old English friþ-borh peace-pledge (see frithborh n.), friþ having been supposed to be connected with free. Anglo-Saxon Law. Obsolete exc. Historical. 1. a. The system by which every member of a tithing was answerable for the good conduct of, or the damage done by, any one of the other members. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > being legal surety for another > mutual, in tithing tenmantale1130 frithborha1200 frank-pledge1633 1633 A. Munday et al. Stow's Surv. of London (new ed.) 671/1 You shall..inquire if any man..abide within your Ward, that is not put under frank pledge. 1817 T. J. Pettigrew Mem. J. C. Lettsom II. 247 Every place must..be a free settlement, where frank-pledge is properly maintained. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §4. 190 The system of ‘frank-pledge’, or free engagement of neighbour for neighbour, was accepted after the Danish wars. in extended use.1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 50 The solemn, sworn, constitutional frank-pledge of this nation.1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 13 The servants of the Crown were not, as now, bound in frankpledge for each other. b. view of frankpledge n. a court held periodically for the production of the members of a tithing, later of a hundred or manor. Cf. court leet n. Obsolete except in formal notices. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > court of shire or part of shire > held periodically sizea1300 shire-court1376 county?1387 assizec1405 view of frankpledge1495 county courtc1520 quarter sessions1538 society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > feudal courts > other manorial, etc., courts leet1292 view of frankpledge1495 court leet1588 customary court1628 leet-court1651 honour court1661 knighten court1701 suit court1755 1292 Britton i. i. §13 En cyteez et en burgs et en fraunchises, et en tourns des viscountes, et en vewe de fraung plege.] 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 29 §1 Viewe of fraunciplegge within the purcynct of the seid Manoir. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. xii. f. 52^v A generall assembly, yet called the view of Frankepledge..or the Leete court. a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §91 88 The town hath a weekly market, and yearly fairs, with toll and view of frank pledge. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 311 Once a year, (and if necessary twice) there was held an extraordinary assembly of the hundred, called a view of frankpledge or court leet. 1818 [see sense 2]. 1864 Notice on Kirkby (Yorks.) Church Door A Court Leet or Law Day, with view of Frankpledge..will be holden. 2. One of the mutually responsible members of a tithing, etc. Occasionally the tithing or decenary itself. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > parish official > [noun] > tithingman or headborough tithingmanlOE frithborh-headc1200 headborough1375 thirdborough?c1475 frank-pledgec1503 borsholder1536 borrow-head1581 decurion1591 decener1607 chief-pledge1630 dean1647 society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > being legal surety for another > mutual, in tithing > member of frank-pledge pledge1348 frank-pledgec1503 handborough1626 society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > tithing tithingOE dozena1555 decime1610 decenary1647 frank-pledge1761 c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxxiij/1 (heading) Francpledge. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. 65 These decennaries received the name of frank-pledges. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 114 Entire vills sir Henry Spelman conjectures to have consisted of ten freemen, or frank-pledges. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) III. 266 The view of frankpledge..means the examination or survey of the frankpledges. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1495
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