Francoistadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈfraŋkəʊɪst/, U.S.

/ˈfræŋkoʊəst/,

/ˈfræŋkəwəst/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Franco , -ist suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Francisco Franco y Bahamonde (1892–1975, Spanish general and nationalist leader, and head of state 1939–75) + -ist suffix. Compare French franquiste (1936), Catalan franquista (1938), Spanish franquista (1938 or earlier). Compare Phalangist n.² and Francoism n.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or supporting the regime of General Franco or his policies and principles.Franco was leader of the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War, and in 1937 became head of the Falange Party and proclaimed himself leader of Spain (see caudillo n.). With the defeat of the republic in 1939, he took control of the government and established a dictatorship that ruled Spain until his death.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [adjective] > supporting Franco

Francoist1937

1937 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 4 Feb. 2/5 Insurgent leaders have launched a determined campaign to merge all factions supporting the Fascist cause into a single ‘Francoist’ party, recognizing General Francisico Franco as their only chief.

1964 Economist 11 Apr. 123/1 Men with Francoist backgrounds.

1985 Times 11 Apr. 12/3 Francoist Spain..did not receive Marshall Aid.

2005 Time Out N.Y. 15 Dec. 172/2 This version..split critics who detected Francoist undertones.

B. n.

A supporter of General Franco, or of the policies and principles advocated by him.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > supporter of Franco

Francoist1937

1937 Sunday Times 17 Oct. 30 The Franco-ists declare that if they had waited a few weeks longer to rise against the Republic a Bolshevic revolution would have broken out.

1942 S. de Madariaga Spain 9 An old Republican..was in 1936 a convinced ‘Nationalist’ or Francoist out of his deep disappointment with the mistakes of the Republic.

1962 Spectator 10 Aug. 183/1 At bottom, Franco is just a Francoist.

2003 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Nov. 26/3 Despite the political abyss between Francoists and Republicans, both parties would in due course come to see in the essential unity of Hispanic culture the seeds of a spiritual ‘third way’ between the materialist extremes of Communism and capitalism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	francoist
释义	Francoistadj.n. Brit. /ˈfraŋkəʊɪst/, U.S. /ˈfræŋkoʊəst/, /ˈfræŋkəwəst/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Franco , -ist suffix. Etymology: < the name of Francisco Franco y Bahamonde (1892–1975, Spanish general and nationalist leader, and head of state 1939–75) + -ist suffix. Compare French franquiste (1936), Catalan franquista (1938), Spanish franquista (1938 or earlier). Compare Phalangist n.² and Francoism n. A. adj. Of, relating to, or supporting the regime of General Franco or his policies and principles.Franco was leader of the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War, and in 1937 became head of the Falange Party and proclaimed himself leader of Spain (see caudillo n.). With the defeat of the republic in 1939, he took control of the government and established a dictatorship that ruled Spain until his death. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [adjective] > supporting Franco Francoist1937 1937 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 4 Feb. 2/5 Insurgent leaders have launched a determined campaign to merge all factions supporting the Fascist cause into a single ‘Francoist’ party, recognizing General Francisico Franco as their only chief. 1964 Economist 11 Apr. 123/1 Men with Francoist backgrounds. 1985 Times 11 Apr. 12/3 Francoist Spain..did not receive Marshall Aid. 2005 Time Out N.Y. 15 Dec. 172/2 This version..split critics who detected Francoist undertones. B. n. A supporter of General Franco, or of the policies and principles advocated by him. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > supporter of Franco Francoist1937 1937 Sunday Times 17 Oct. 30 The Franco-ists declare that if they had waited a few weeks longer to rise against the Republic a Bolshevic revolution would have broken out. 1942 S. de Madariaga Spain 9 An old Republican..was in 1936 a convinced ‘Nationalist’ or Francoist out of his deep disappointment with the mistakes of the Republic. 1962 Spectator 10 Aug. 183/1 At bottom, Franco is just a Francoist. 2003 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Nov. 26/3 Despite the political abyss between Francoists and Republicans, both parties would in due course come to see in the essential unity of Hispanic culture the seeds of a spiritual ‘third way’ between the materialist extremes of Communism and capitalism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1937
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