Franco-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is usually maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. Franco-Irish Brit.

/ˌfraŋkəʊˈʌɪrɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˌfræŋkoʊˈaɪrɪʃ/.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Franco-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Franco-, combining form (in e.g. Francogallia , a name for France (1573 in the title of the work translated in quots. 1711¹, 1711²)) of Franci , the name of the Franks or the French (see Frank n.¹). Compare French franco- . Compare Gallo- comb. form¹ 2 and French adj. and n. Compounds 1a(a).Formations in French are found occasionally in the 16th and 17th centuries (although apparently only in isolated attestations; compare francophile Francophile adj., francophilie Francophilia n.) and subsequently from the late 18th cent. (compare e.g. Francomanie Francomania n., franco-italien (1799 or earlier)). They do not become common until the 20th cent. Formations in English are found from the second half of the 17th cent. The earliest examples all have parallels in Latin and in most cases are modelled on these. With quot. 1669 compare post-classical Latin franco-theotiscus relating to Old High German (1669 in the Latin part of the bilingual parallel text cited in that quotation; it is unclear whether the English or the Latin text is primary; compare theodisc adj.). From the late 18th cent. onwards the models, if any, are usually French (compare e.g. Francomanie Francomania n.). With Franco-Canadian compare French franco-canadien (1833 or earlier); compare earlier French Canadian adj., and slightly earlier Canadian French adj. With Franco-American compare earlier French-American adj. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1a(a). With Franco-Prussian compare German franko-preußisch (1795, now usually preußisch-französisch).

Forming adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘French (occasionally Frankish) and——’, or ‘regarding France, the French, or French-speakers’, as Franco-American, Franco-Canadian, Franco-Gallican, Franco-Gauls, Franco-German, Franco-Irish, Franco-negroid, Franco-Prussian, Franco-Roman, etc. Cf. Anglo- comb. form 1b.

ΚΠ

1669 Skinner's Etymologicon Eng. Tongue: Prospectus Franco-Theotisk, or old High-Dutch.

1694 tr. E. Benoist Hist. Famous Edict of Nantes I. Ep. Ded. p. lxxxi/1 This, that other Palladium of Franco-Gallia [L. Franco-Galliae Palladium, Fr. Palladium de France], which so long as we can keep, there is nothing to be suspected from Foreign Treachery: but being once lost, nothing can be secure from their Attaques.

1711 R. Molesworth tr. F. Hotman Franco-Gallia (1721) 12 These were Franks, not Gauls, or rather Franco-gauls.

1711 R. Molesworth tr. F. Hotman Franco-Gallia (1721) 28 A true History of Francogallican Affairs.

1778 Parl. Reg. 1775–80 IX. 172 The want of information, respecting the Franco-American treaty, is compensated in the ignorance of D'Estaing's sailing and destination.

1828 G. S. Faber Sacred Cal. Prophecy II. iii. iv. 263 The Franco-Roman Emperor.

1837 Niagara Reporter 24 Sept. 2/3 A meeting..of the Franco-Canadian clique.

1841 Montreal Transcript 30 Oct. 2/4 The vanity of the Franco-Canadians.

1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome xiii. 740 The Franco-Gallican Church..would seem to have almost entirely lost the character of a religious institution.

1871 ‘E. Perkins’ (title) The Franco-Prussian war in a nutshell.

1883 Harper's Mag. Feb. 478/1 The Franco-American Claims' Committee decided in favour of the claim.

1885 A. Brassey In Trades 285 Hayti, the Franco-negroid portion of San Domingo.

1908 W. G. Collingwood Scand. Brit. ii. 167 Edward's reign was disturbed throughout by a struggle between the Anglo-Scandinavians and the Franco-Scandinavians.

1931 H. S. Weaver Let. 19 July in J. Joyce Lett. (1966) III. 223 A small Franco-Irish contingent of influential people.

1945 R. Hargreaves Enemy at Gate 65 The combined Franco-Irish force.

1966 V. L. Lidtke Outlawed Party iv. 114 Remembering his opposition to the Franco-Prussian War, no one could justifiably accuse him of surrendering to militarism.

1969 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. lii. 12 Almost all Franco-Canadians learn English.

2001 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 34 106/1 We also welcome the inclusion of a detailed Franco-British secondary literature, which helps to break down the frequent cultural and linguistic barriers between the two countries.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	franco-
释义	Franco-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is usually maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. Franco-Irish Brit. /ˌfraŋkəʊˈʌɪrɪʃ/, U.S. /ˌfræŋkoʊˈaɪrɪʃ/. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Franco-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Franco-, combining form (in e.g. Francogallia , a name for France (1573 in the title of the work translated in quots. 1711¹, 1711²)) of Franci , the name of the Franks or the French (see Frank n.¹). Compare French franco- . Compare Gallo- comb. form¹ 2 and French adj. and n. Compounds 1a(a).Formations in French are found occasionally in the 16th and 17th centuries (although apparently only in isolated attestations; compare francophile Francophile adj., francophilie Francophilia n.) and subsequently from the late 18th cent. (compare e.g. Francomanie Francomania n., franco-italien (1799 or earlier)). They do not become common until the 20th cent. Formations in English are found from the second half of the 17th cent. The earliest examples all have parallels in Latin and in most cases are modelled on these. With quot. 1669 compare post-classical Latin franco-theotiscus relating to Old High German (1669 in the Latin part of the bilingual parallel text cited in that quotation; it is unclear whether the English or the Latin text is primary; compare theodisc adj.). From the late 18th cent. onwards the models, if any, are usually French (compare e.g. Francomanie Francomania n.). With Franco-Canadian compare French franco-canadien (1833 or earlier); compare earlier French Canadian adj., and slightly earlier Canadian French adj. With Franco-American compare earlier French-American adj. at French adj. and n. Compounds 1a(a). With Franco-Prussian compare German franko-preußisch (1795, now usually preußisch-französisch). Forming adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘French (occasionally Frankish) and——’, or ‘regarding France, the French, or French-speakers’, as Franco-American, Franco-Canadian, Franco-Gallican, Franco-Gauls, Franco-German, Franco-Irish, Franco-negroid, Franco-Prussian, Franco-Roman, etc. Cf. Anglo- comb. form 1b. ΚΠ 1669 Skinner's Etymologicon Eng. Tongue: Prospectus Franco-Theotisk, or old High-Dutch. 1694 tr. E. Benoist Hist. Famous Edict of Nantes I. Ep. Ded. p. lxxxi/1 This, that other Palladium of Franco-Gallia [L. Franco-Galliae Palladium, Fr. Palladium de France], which so long as we can keep, there is nothing to be suspected from Foreign Treachery: but being once lost, nothing can be secure from their Attaques. 1711 R. Molesworth tr. F. Hotman Franco-Gallia (1721) 12 These were Franks, not Gauls, or rather Franco-gauls. 1711 R. Molesworth tr. F. Hotman Franco-Gallia (1721) 28 A true History of Francogallican Affairs. 1778 Parl. Reg. 1775–80 IX. 172 The want of information, respecting the Franco-American treaty, is compensated in the ignorance of D'Estaing's sailing and destination. 1828 G. S. Faber Sacred Cal. Prophecy II. iii. iv. 263 The Franco-Roman Emperor. 1837 Niagara Reporter 24 Sept. 2/3 A meeting..of the Franco-Canadian clique. 1841 Montreal Transcript 30 Oct. 2/4 The vanity of the Franco-Canadians. 1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome xiii. 740 The Franco-Gallican Church..would seem to have almost entirely lost the character of a religious institution. 1871 ‘E. Perkins’ (title) The Franco-Prussian war in a nutshell. 1883 Harper's Mag. Feb. 478/1 The Franco-American Claims' Committee decided in favour of the claim. 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 285 Hayti, the Franco-negroid portion of San Domingo. 1908 W. G. Collingwood Scand. Brit. ii. 167 Edward's reign was disturbed throughout by a struggle between the Anglo-Scandinavians and the Franco-Scandinavians. 1931 H. S. Weaver Let. 19 July in J. Joyce Lett. (1966) III. 223 A small Franco-Irish contingent of influential people. 1945 R. Hargreaves Enemy at Gate 65 The combined Franco-Irish force. 1966 V. L. Lidtke Outlawed Party iv. 114 Remembering his opposition to the Franco-Prussian War, no one could justifiably accuse him of surrendering to militarism. 1969 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. lii. 12 Almost all Franco-Canadians learn English. 2001 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 34 106/1 We also welcome the inclusion of a detailed Franco-British secondary literature, which helps to break down the frequent cultural and linguistic barriers between the two countries. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1669
随便看	lionizations lionize lionized lionizer lionizers lionizes lionizing lionkeeper lionkind lionking lionlair lionleopard lionlike lionlimb lionlizard lionly lionmaned lionmask lionmettled lionmonkey lionne lionpaw lionpiece lionpoisson lions