† formelformaln.

Forms: Also Middle English formaylle, 1600s formale, fore-male.

Etymology: < French formel adjective (see formal adj. and n.), which occurs in faucon formel , and latinized as formelus in a letter of Magnus of Norway to Edw. I, as an epithet applied to hawks. As the female hawk was greatly superior for purposes of sport, the sense of formel in this application may be ‘regular’, ‘proper’ (see formal adj.). Compare French forme, ‘a term of Hawking, the female of a bird of prey that gives its name to the species’ (Littré).

Obsolete.

The female of the eagle or the hawk. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > female

formelc1381

haggard1567

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > eagles > eagle > female

formelc1381

eagless1611

c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 371 To chese or for to take, By hir acord, his formel or his make.

c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 373 Nature held on hir honde A formel egle.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 4003 I salle neuer..ffawkone ne formaylle appone fiste handille.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xviii. 38 Quhilks vhen they sau they wroght in vane, The formels fair auay they fure.

1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xliv. 712 Of Merlins there are both males and female..the female is called the formale.

1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 132 If you will fly with a Merlin at a Partridge, chuse the Formall, which is the female. The Jack is not worth the training.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 239/1 Fore-Male, the term given to all Females of Hawks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

formelv.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse formǽla.

Etymology: < Old Norse formǽla to appoint, < for- , for- prefix², fore- prefix + mǽla to speak. The past tense and past participle formelt in Cursor Mundi may belong to *formeld , < for- prefix² + meld v.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: forˈmel.

dialect.

transitive.

†a. To mention beforehand; also intransitive to speak beforehand of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > say beforehand or introduce something

formela1400

preface1619

preamble1664

proluse1917

the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > mention or speak of > mention beforehand

formela1400

forename1490

prenote1570

prenominate1609

foremention1664

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 10387 Þe hundrid schepe þat i for-melt To all þe comune war þai delt.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10181 Þe toþer part, als was for-melt, It was bi-tuix þe prestes delt.

b. dialect. To bespeak.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > make preparations for (an event, etc.)

apparelc1314

purveya1382

prevenea1522

bespeak1582

providea1616

forespeak1659

formel1673

to set the stage1937

organize1952

to set up1965

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 18 To Format [sic: read Formal] or Formel: to bespeak anything.

1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘He formelt a par o' shun wi' stee cokers and girt heedit nails at t' boddam’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	formel
释义	† formelformaln. Forms: Also Middle English formaylle, 1600s formale, fore-male. Etymology: < French formel adjective (see formal adj. and n.), which occurs in faucon formel , and latinized as formelus in a letter of Magnus of Norway to Edw. I, as an epithet applied to hawks. As the female hawk was greatly superior for purposes of sport, the sense of formel in this application may be ‘regular’, ‘proper’ (see formal adj.). Compare French forme, ‘a term of Hawking, the female of a bird of prey that gives its name to the species’ (Littré). Obsolete. The female of the eagle or the hawk. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > female formelc1381 haggard1567 the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > eagles > eagle > female formelc1381 eagless1611 c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 371 To chese or for to take, By hir acord, his formel or his make. c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 373 Nature held on hir honde A formel egle. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 4003 I salle neuer..ffawkone ne formaylle appone fiste handille. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xviii. 38 Quhilks vhen they sau they wroght in vane, The formels fair auay they fure. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xliv. 712 Of Merlins there are both males and female..the female is called the formale. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 132 If you will fly with a Merlin at a Partridge, chuse the Formall, which is the female. The Jack is not worth the training. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 239/1 Fore-Male, the term given to all Females of Hawks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). formelv. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse formǽla. Etymology: < Old Norse formǽla to appoint, < for- , for- prefix², fore- prefix + mǽla to speak. The past tense and past participle formelt in Cursor Mundi may belong to formeld , < for- prefix² + meld v.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: forˈmel. dialect. transitive. †a. To mention beforehand; also intransitive* to speak beforehand of. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > say beforehand or introduce something formela1400 preface1619 preamble1664 proluse1917 the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > mention or speak of > mention beforehand formela1400 forename1490 prenote1570 prenominate1609 foremention1664 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 10387 Þe hundrid schepe þat i for-melt To all þe comune war þai delt. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10181 Þe toþer part, als was for-melt, It was bi-tuix þe prestes delt. b. dialect. To bespeak. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > make preparations for (an event, etc.) apparelc1314 purveya1382 prevenea1522 bespeak1582 providea1616 forespeak1659 formel1673 to set the stage1937 organize1952 to set up1965 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 18 To Format [sic: read Formal] or Formel: to bespeak anything. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘He formelt a par o' shun wi' stee cokers and girt heedit nails at t' boddam’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < n.c1381v.a1400
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