formalizev.

Brit.

/ˈfɔːməlʌɪz/,

/ˈfɔːml̩ʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈfɔrməˌlaɪz/

Etymology: < formal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French formaliser.

†1. transitive. To give formal being to; to impart or constitute the form, essence, or characteristic attribute of; to ‘inform’, as the soul the body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > inform or give a thing its essence [verb (transitive)]

graitha1300

make1340

informa1398

essentiate1561

informate1594

formalize1597

essentialize1669

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lvi. 126 The same Spirit..doth..formalize, vnite and actuate his whole race.

1627 G. Hakewill Apologie i. iv. 39 Quickned and formaliz'd, as the body of man is by its reasonable Soule.

1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. iii. 68 The malice and vitiositie which formalised the action as theirs, is no way imputable to Gods act.

†2. To adorn, give a specious appearance to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament

dightc1200

begoa1225

fay?c1225

rustc1275

duba1300

shrouda1300

adorna1325

flourishc1325

apparel1366

depaintc1374

dressa1375

raila1375

anorna1382

orna1382

honourc1390

paintc1390

pare1393

garnisha1400

mensk?a1400

apykec1400

hightlec1400

overfretc1440

exornc1450

embroider1460

repair1484

empare1490

ornate1490

bedo?a1500

purfle?a1500

glorify?1504

betrap1509

broider1509

deck?1521

likelya1522

to set forth1530

exornate1539

grace1548

adornate1550

fardc1550

gaud1554

pink1558

bedeck1559

tight1572

begaud1579

embellish1579

bepounce1582

parela1586

flower1587

ornify1590

illustrate1592

tinsel1594

formalize1595

adore1596

suborn1596

trapper1597

condecorate1599

diamondize1600

furnish1600

enrich1601

mense1602

prank1605

overgreen1609

crown1611

enjewel1611

broocha1616

varnish1641

ornament1650

array1652

bedub1657

bespangle1675

irradiate1717

gem1747

begem1749

redeck1771

blazon1813

aggrace1825

diamond1839

panoply1851

1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres ii. lxiii. sig. I4^v To formalize his deed, He kneeles him downe.

1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vi. i. 4 I graunt that it is not altogether wealth that doth grace and formalize the actions of men: for in some cases penurie..makes men more valorous.

3. To give formal or definite shape to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order > give structure to or organize

edifya1340

beset1413

reduce?a1425

institutea1538

compile1596

to deraign battle1596

modelize1600

skillc1610

organize1632

formalize1646

model1652

modulize1656

structure1664

economize1691

regiment1698

structurize1912

pattern1967

1646 J. Maxwell Burden of Issachar (1708) II. 298 They establish'd and formaliz'd the Judicatory, by constituting a Moderator, a Clerk, and other essential Members of the Court.

1647 Answ. to Let. to Dr. Turner 19 The Apostles..did in their latter dayes formalize and bound out that power which still we do call Episcopacy.

1844 R. M. Milnes Palm Leaves 89 You can fix and formalize The Power on which you raise your eyes.

1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) ii. 50 The gates..shut against him, did no more than formalize that sentence of banishment.

†4. To cause to take sides definitely; reflexive to range oneself, or pronounce, for or against. [So formerly French se formaliser.] Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to decide or make resolute

firm1303

formalize1599

determine1672

resolve1814

1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 206 Whereby both parts are formalized and settled in their oppositions.

a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis (1656) 219 For his Majesty to establish an order, and after to break it..could not but be to him of so hard a digistion..yet he must (if offered)..formalize himself against it.

5. To render formal: (a) to give legal formality to (a document); (b) to render ceremonious, precise, or rigid; (c) to imbue with formalism.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > [verb (transitive)] > validate or ratify

confirmc1290

affirma1325

authorize1431

corrobore1485

stable1501–2

find1512

corroborate1530

authenticate1555

warrant1598

validatea1648

convalidate1656

execute1737

enforce1756

homologatea1765

sanction1778

formalize1855

the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > act in accordance with [verb (transitive)] > make formal, rigid, or precise

starch1601

formalize1855

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > bring under ritualism [verb (transitive)]

directorize1651

formalize1855

ceremonialize1858

ritualize1909

spike1923

the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > bring into conformity > regularize, normalize, or standardize

sizea1400

annormea1644

disenorma1644

regularize1780

standardize1792

normalize1847

formalize1855

1855 Fraser's Mag. 51 628 Its seal..frequently formalizes legal documents.

1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 195 It sought eminently for orderliness..formalized whatever decoration it put into its minor architectural mouldings.

1866 J. H. Newman Let. to Pusey 85 When it is formalized into meditations or exercises, it is as repulsive as love-letters in a police report.

1870 E. M. Goulburn Cathedral Syst. iii. 42 Having a tendency to familiarise them with holy things, and to lower their standard of reverence, or, at best to formalize them.

6. intransitive. To act with formality; to be formal or ceremonious; to show the spirit of a formalist.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide [verb (reflexive)]

appointc1386

castc1386

purposec1390

determine1393

devise1393

delibera1413

resolvea1528

settle1530

to resolve with oneself1578

formalizea1656

the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > direct one's conduct by a rule [verb (intransitive)] > act with formality or as a formalist

formalizea1656

a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 91 Many times indeed our Gallants can formalize in other words, but evermore the substance, and usually the very words are no other but these of Cains, Let us go out into the Field.

1698 J. Collier Short View Immorality Eng. Stage v. 222 Vanity and Formalizing is Lord Foplingtons part.

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Formalize, to play the Formalist.

1830 [see formalizing n. and adj. at Derivatives].

†7.

a. transitive. To cavil at, raise scrupulous objections to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (transitive)]

strivea1400

objectc1443

repugna1513

controlc1525

to lay something in a person's light1530

pass1534

take1542

to think (it) much1548

challenge?1577

except1577

except1597

to formalize upon1597

formalize1599

scruple1627

demur1827

1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 95 By culling out the errours..by formalizing the contrarieties; mis-interpreting the ambiguitie, intangling more the obscurities..in the most renowmed authors.

1610 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 2) 1195 His resolution was, to take part with the Christian emperour, if the great Bassaes..should seeke..to formalize his actions..in this maner of the obtaining of his gouernment.

1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. G. de Quevedo y Villegas Visions (1708) 236 That is to say, whether in Reason of State, it ought to be done; and we are formalizing the Matter, whether in point of Equity and Justice it may be done.

b. intransitive. To cavil, raise scruples; to take umbrage; also, to affect scruples. to formalize upon: to scruple at, demur to, haggle over.[Cf. French se formaliser, to take umbrage.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (intransitive)]

opposec1380

repugna1382

object?a1425

to stick at ——1525

quarrel1570

except1597

formalize1597

demur1639

the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (transitive)]

strivea1400

objectc1443

repugna1513

controlc1525

to lay something in a person's light1530

pass1534

take1542

to think (it) much1548

challenge?1577

except1577

except1597

to formalize upon1597

formalize1599

scruple1627

demur1827

1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 57 But, because such as delight in this pastime, will formalize..I will not altogether condemne it.

1641 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 41 Y^e kings answer to y^e parlement..is now to noe purpose. Y^e house haveing formalized uppon it, y^e king hath recalled it.

1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 216 Some of the townes suspecting the intention began to formalise.

a1674 Earl of Clarendon Life (1761) I. iii. 148 Particulars..which the Officers on the King's Side, (who had no Mind to a Cessation) formalized much upon.

1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Jewish Antiq. xvii. xi, in Wks. 489 It seems a strange Thing..that Archelaus should be now Formalizing about his Title to a Kingdom, after so absolute an Exercise of sovereign Power over it already.

1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 7 He went, not only willingly but ambitiously, and formalised upon nothing that led towards the end he most earnestly desired.

a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. xii. 418 He..told him that they had formalized at his professions.

Derivatives

ˈformalized adj.

ΚΠ

1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. vi. 165 Those gloomy rows of formalised minuteness.

ˈformalizing n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > objection > [adjective] > pettily or unfairly

formalizinga1656

the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > acting according to some standard, fashion, etc. > conformity to established rules > being formal

formalizinga1656

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > [noun] > conformity to > slavish

formalizinga1656

externalness1667

rituality1679

externality1833

ritualism1838

rubricism1840

ecclesiolatry1847

ceremonialism1854

externalism1856

formalism1856

exterioritya1875

liturgism1926

spikery1965

a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 119 They turned..their true fasting into formalizing and partial abstinence.

1698 J. Collier Short View Immorality Eng. Stage v. 222 Vanity and Formalizing is Lord Foplingtons part.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §26 He found no formalising Scruples on the Lord Keeper's Part.

1830 G. Croly George IV 364 The spirit of the juntas was timid, frivolous, and formalizing.

1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. v. 90 A complete formalizing of what was before solid, positive, substantial.

ˈformalizable adj. capable of being formalized.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > of or relating to a system > relating to or founded on a scheme > reduced to a scheme > able to be

formalizable1944

1944 H. Reichenbach in P. A. Schilpp Philos. B. Russell 27 This formulation given at a later stage was anticipated by Russell's original distinction of formalizable and non-formalizable parts of logic.

1965 N. Chomsky Aspects Theory Syntax i. 19 No adequate formalizable techniques are known for obtaining reliable information concerning the facts of linguistic structure.

ˈformalizer n. one who formalizes.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > [noun] > conformity to > slavish > person characterized by

formalist1609

ritualist1625

ceremonialist1682

rubrician?1734

formalizer1742

rubricist1843

Rit1868

externalist1879

spike1902

1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 233 The Ministers turned Formalisers, and the Court mysterious.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	formalize
释义	formalizev. Brit. /ˈfɔːməlʌɪz/, /ˈfɔːml̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈfɔrməˌlaɪz/ Etymology: < formal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French formaliser. †1. transitive. To give formal being to; to impart or constitute the form, essence, or characteristic attribute of; to ‘inform’, as the soul the body. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > inform or give a thing its essence [verb (transitive)] graitha1300 make1340 informa1398 essentiate1561 informate1594 formalize1597 essentialize1669 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lvi. 126 The same Spirit..doth..formalize, vnite and actuate his whole race. 1627 G. Hakewill Apologie i. iv. 39 Quickned and formaliz'd, as the body of man is by its reasonable Soule. 1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. iii. 68 The malice and vitiositie which formalised the action as theirs, is no way imputable to Gods act. †2. To adorn, give a specious appearance to. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres ii. lxiii. sig. I4^v To formalize his deed, He kneeles him downe. 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vi. i. 4 I graunt that it is not altogether wealth that doth grace and formalize the actions of men: for in some cases penurie..makes men more valorous. 3. To give formal or definite shape to. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order > give structure to or organize edifya1340 beset1413 reduce?a1425 institutea1538 compile1596 to deraign battle1596 modelize1600 skillc1610 organize1632 formalize1646 model1652 modulize1656 structure1664 economize1691 regiment1698 structurize1912 pattern1967 1646 J. Maxwell Burden of Issachar (1708) II. 298 They establish'd and formaliz'd the Judicatory, by constituting a Moderator, a Clerk, and other essential Members of the Court. 1647 Answ. to Let. to Dr. Turner 19 The Apostles..did in their latter dayes formalize and bound out that power which still we do call Episcopacy. 1844 R. M. Milnes Palm Leaves 89 You can fix and formalize The Power on which you raise your eyes. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) ii. 50 The gates..shut against him, did no more than formalize that sentence of banishment. †4. To cause to take sides definitely; reflexive to range oneself, or pronounce, for or against. [So formerly French se formaliser.] Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to decide or make resolute firm1303 formalize1599 determine1672 resolve1814 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 206 Whereby both parts are formalized and settled in their oppositions. a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis (1656) 219 For his Majesty to establish an order, and after to break it..could not but be to him of so hard a digistion..yet he must (if offered)..formalize himself against it. 5. To render formal: (a) to give legal formality to (a document); (b) to render ceremonious, precise, or rigid; (c) to imbue with formalism. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > [verb (transitive)] > validate or ratify confirmc1290 affirma1325 authorize1431 corrobore1485 stable1501–2 find1512 corroborate1530 authenticate1555 warrant1598 validatea1648 convalidate1656 execute1737 enforce1756 homologatea1765 sanction1778 formalize1855 the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > act in accordance with [verb (transitive)] > make formal, rigid, or precise starch1601 formalize1855 society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > bring under ritualism [verb (transitive)] directorize1651 formalize1855 ceremonialize1858 ritualize1909 spike1923 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > bring into conformity > regularize, normalize, or standardize sizea1400 annormea1644 disenorma1644 regularize1780 standardize1792 normalize1847 formalize1855 1855 Fraser's Mag. 51 628 Its seal..frequently formalizes legal documents. 1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 195 It sought eminently for orderliness..formalized whatever decoration it put into its minor architectural mouldings. 1866 J. H. Newman Let. to Pusey 85 When it is formalized into meditations or exercises, it is as repulsive as love-letters in a police report. 1870 E. M. Goulburn Cathedral Syst. iii. 42 Having a tendency to familiarise them with holy things, and to lower their standard of reverence, or, at best to formalize them. 6. intransitive. To act with formality; to be formal or ceremonious; to show the spirit of a formalist. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide [verb (reflexive)] appointc1386 castc1386 purposec1390 determine1393 devise1393 delibera1413 resolvea1528 settle1530 to resolve with oneself1578 formalizea1656 the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > direct one's conduct by a rule [verb (intransitive)] > act with formality or as a formalist formalizea1656 a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 91 Many times indeed our Gallants can formalize in other words, but evermore the substance, and usually the very words are no other but these of Cains, Let us go out into the Field. 1698 J. Collier Short View Immorality Eng. Stage v. 222 Vanity and Formalizing is Lord Foplingtons part. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Formalize, to play the Formalist. 1830 [see formalizing n. and adj. at Derivatives]. †7. a. transitive. To cavil at, raise scrupulous objections to. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (transitive)] strivea1400 objectc1443 repugna1513 controlc1525 to lay something in a person's light1530 pass1534 take1542 to think (it) much1548 challenge?1577 except1577 except1597 to formalize upon1597 formalize1599 scruple1627 demur1827 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 95 By culling out the errours..by formalizing the contrarieties; mis-interpreting the ambiguitie, intangling more the obscurities..in the most renowmed authors. 1610 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 2) 1195 His resolution was, to take part with the Christian emperour, if the great Bassaes..should seeke..to formalize his actions..in this maner of the obtaining of his gouernment. 1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. G. de Quevedo y Villegas Visions (1708) 236 That is to say, whether in Reason of State, it ought to be done; and we are formalizing the Matter, whether in point of Equity and Justice it may be done. b. intransitive. To cavil, raise scruples; to take umbrage; also, to affect scruples. to formalize upon: to scruple at, demur to, haggle over.[Cf. French se formaliser, to take umbrage.] ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (intransitive)] opposec1380 repugna1382 object?a1425 to stick at ——1525 quarrel1570 except1597 formalize1597 demur1639 the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (transitive)] strivea1400 objectc1443 repugna1513 controlc1525 to lay something in a person's light1530 pass1534 take1542 to think (it) much1548 challenge?1577 except1577 except1597 to formalize upon1597 formalize1599 scruple1627 demur1827 1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 57 But, because such as delight in this pastime, will formalize..I will not altogether condemne it. 1641 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 41 Y^e kings answer to y^e parlement..is now to noe purpose. Y^e house haveing formalized uppon it, y^e king hath recalled it. 1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 216 Some of the townes suspecting the intention began to formalise. a1674 Earl of Clarendon Life (1761) I. iii. 148 Particulars..which the Officers on the King's Side, (who had no Mind to a Cessation) formalized much upon. 1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Jewish Antiq. xvii. xi, in Wks. 489 It seems a strange Thing..that Archelaus should be now Formalizing about his Title to a Kingdom, after so absolute an Exercise of sovereign Power over it already. 1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 7 He went, not only willingly but ambitiously, and formalised upon nothing that led towards the end he most earnestly desired. a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. xii. 418 He..told him that they had formalized at his professions. Derivatives ˈformalized adj. ΚΠ 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. vi. 165 Those gloomy rows of formalised minuteness. ˈformalizing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > objection > [adjective] > pettily or unfairly formalizinga1656 the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > acting according to some standard, fashion, etc. > conformity to established rules > being formal formalizinga1656 society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > [noun] > conformity to > slavish formalizinga1656 externalness1667 rituality1679 externality1833 ritualism1838 rubricism1840 ecclesiolatry1847 ceremonialism1854 externalism1856 formalism1856 exterioritya1875 liturgism1926 spikery1965 a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 119 They turned..their true fasting into formalizing and partial abstinence. 1698 J. Collier Short View Immorality Eng. Stage v. 222 Vanity and Formalizing is Lord Foplingtons part. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §26 He found no formalising Scruples on the Lord Keeper's Part. 1830 G. Croly George IV 364 The spirit of the juntas was timid, frivolous, and formalizing. 1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. v. 90 A complete formalizing of what was before solid, positive, substantial. ˈformalizable adj. capable of being formalized. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > of or relating to a system > relating to or founded on a scheme > reduced to a scheme > able to be formalizable1944 1944 H. Reichenbach in P. A. Schilpp Philos. B. Russell 27 This formulation given at a later stage was anticipated by Russell's original distinction of formalizable and non-formalizable parts of logic. 1965 N. Chomsky Aspects Theory Syntax i. 19 No adequate formalizable techniques are known for obtaining reliable information concerning the facts of linguistic structure. ˈformalizer n. one who formalizes. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > [noun] > conformity to > slavish > person characterized by formalist1609 ritualist1625 ceremonialist1682 rubrician?1734 formalizer1742 rubricist1843 Rit1868 externalist1879 spike1902 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 233 The Ministers turned Formalisers, and the Court mysterious. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1595
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