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单词 freeboot
释义

freebootv.

Brit. /ˈfriːbuːt/, U.S. /ˈfriˌbut/
Forms: see free adj., n., and adv. and boot n.2
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by back-formation; modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymon: freebooter n.
Etymology: Apparently back-formation < freebooter n., after Dutch vrijbuiten (1581). Compare slightly later boot n.2
intransitive. To act as a freebooter, to plunder. Also figurative.Occasionally transitive with it in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > brigandage or freebooting > be or act like brigand or freebooter [verb (intransitive)]
freeboot1592
Tory1651
freebooter1659
buccaneer1787
filibuster1853
to turn out1862
1592 R. Greene Blacke Bookes Messenger sig. B4v I came to the credite of a high Lawyer, and with my sword freebooted abroad in the country like a Caualier on horsebacke.
1607 E. Grimeston tr. Gen. Inuentorie Hist. France ii. 877 Those of Vaxence (vnto Buda) defeated a great number, being gone to freeboote neere to Palaner, Meugrade and Zetschen.
1659 J. Gauden Mem. Bp. Brounrigg (1660) 104 Jesus..loves to see his Soldiers not stragling and freebooting in broken parties..but united.
1800 Olio 26 Mar. 38/1 Gentleman,..any man who can..exist by freebooting upon the credulity of tradesmen, or the hospitality and generosity of acquaintances.
1869 Echo 28 Oct. When the conquerors had freebooted thoroughly, they settled.
1879 N.Y. Tribune 25 Nov. An ambition to..freeboot it furiously over the placid waters took possession of their bosoms.
1923 Modesto (Calif.) Evening News 13 Sept. 6/6 For many years thereafter the Spanish adventurers and explorers freebooted in the wilds of Mexico in search of gold.
1961 R. Engler Politics of Oil xii. 346 Ickes felt that in opposing the Atkinson bill the independents were merely defending their right to freeboot without the social restraint.
1997 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 25 Apr. 13 The authorities did not want to admit that German intruders could still freeboot across England by night.

Derivatives

ˈfreebooting n. and adj. (a) n.plunder, piracy; (b) adj.engaged in, given to, or characterized by freebooting; buccaneering.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > brigandage or freebooting > [noun]
trailbaston1304
brigantaille1393
latrocinyc1430
brigancy1513
free-boot1598
freebootinga1599
brigandize1609
latronage1619
free-booty1649
moss-trooping1649
buccaneering1758
dacoiting1802
gang robbery1812
dacoity1813
free-bootery1813
brigandage1823
bush-ranging1832
mosstroopery1845
filibustering1856
klephtism1858
robberhood1863
brigandism1865
Vikingism1880
bushwhackerism1883
Vikingship1883
banditism1885
dacoitage1887
brigandry1909
banditry1922
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > brigandage or freebooting > [adjective]
buccaneering1701
freebooting1798
moss-trooping1805
buccaneerish1812
brigandine1832
filibustering1856
brigandish1877
brigandesque1883
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 37 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) When he goeth abroad in the night in free-booting.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. iv. iii. 205 Forty freebooting souldiers being beheaded at one time.
1683 I. Walton Chalkhill's Thealma & Clearchus 119 Many a night Had they used this free~booting.
1743 tr. P. de la Court Polit. Maxims of Holland ii. i. 150 The states general have thought fit to distress the common enemy, by tolerating privateers, or freebooting ships.
1798 C. Smith Young Philosopher II. 242 The free-booting savage.
1839 Times 7 Feb. 5/1 A few days ago four of a freebooting gang were taken in Monte Ruivo, by a party of the Queen's troops.
1876 H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke II. xi. 162 Where freebooting was terribly rife.
1938 J. A. Williamson Age of Drake iv. 48 The Elizabethan English broke into the charmed circle and reduced it to a chaos of freebooting.
1967 D. L. Thomas Plungers & Peacocks v. 94 American-style condottieri who warred as savagely with one another as the freebooting captains of the Middle Ages.
2001 Time 17 Dec. 65/1 Las Vegas is..a freebooting and democratic city where people with funny résumés fit right in.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : free-bootn.
<
v.1592
see also
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