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单词 annoyance
释义

annoyancen.

Brit. /əˈnɔɪəns/, U.S. /əˈnɔɪəns/
Forms:

α. late Middle English–1500s anoyaunce, late Middle English–1600s annoyaunce, late Middle English–1600s anoyance, late Middle English– annoyance, 1500s adnoyance, 1500s adnoynce, 1500s annoiaunce, 1500s anoanse, 1500s anoiaunce, 1500s anoyans, 1500s innoyaunce, 1500s–1600s annoiance, 1500s–1600s anoiance, 1600s annoyeance.

β. late Middle English ennoyaunce.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French anoiance, ennuiance.
Etymology: < Middle French anoiance, anoyance, anuyance, annuyance, ennuiance (French ennuyance ) boredom, lassitude (12th cent. in Old French), irritation, frustration (14th cent.) < anoier , anuyer , enoyer , ennoyer to trouble, bore, irritate (see annoy v.) + -ance -ance suffix. Compare annuisance n., noyance n., and earlier annoy n.Specific forms. Forms in ad- may reflect reanalysis of the first syllable as a reduced form of ad- prefix, by confusion with a- prefix5. Forms in in- probably reflect association with formations in in- prefix3, although perhaps compare post-classical Latin inodio hatred, dislike, annoyance (see annoy n.). Sense development. With the sense development in English compare annoy v.
1. The action of annoying, troubling, disturbing, or injuring a person, animal, or thing. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > action of annoying or vexing
annoyingc1330
troublingc1340
displeasinga1387
noyance?a1400
irkingc1400
annoyancec1405
noyancy1414
vexing?a1425
annoyment1607
displeasanting1628
ruffling1647
gratinga1716
narking1894
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §1046 Nat to the anoyance [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 anoyaunce, c1440 Egerton 2726 anoysaunce, c1425 Petworth annoyance] of any man or womman.
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. B.iiiv [The risen body] shall perce thorowe the stone walles without ony anoyaunce of them.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. i. 73 Looke after her, Remoue from her the meanes of all annoyance . View more context for this quotation
1768 G. White Let. 28 Nov. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 59 To secure those nests from the annoyance of shepherd-boys.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlii. 34 [Germanicus] having thus crippled their means of annoyance, returned to the Rhine.
1920 Farmers' Bull. No. 1102. 15 Its feeding on small mammals, its annoyance of young live stock.
1952 D. S. Freeman Washington V. i. 18 All the other intelligence indicated that the continued annoyance of the British by small parties..was make-believe warfare.
2. A person who or thing which annoys, troubles, or disturbs someone; a nuisance; (sometimes) †spec. something harmful or offensive to the public or to a member of it, for which there is a legal remedy; = noyance n. 3a (obsolete). Formerly also: †something which causes harm; an injury (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation > one who or that which annoys
noyera1382
annoyancec1405
offender?a1425
fretter?1504
traik1513
vexer1530
annoying1566
annoyer1577
plagueship1628
annoyancer1632
disobliger1648
nuisance1661
galler1674
bug1785
torment1785
botheration1801
nark1846
scunner1865
bother1866
botherer1869
crucifier1870
dinlo1873
bastard1919
skelf1927
dick1966
wazzock1976
knob jockey1989
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §656 Suffrance suffreth swetely alle the anoyaunces [c1440 Egerton 2726 anoysaunces, c1455 Rawl. Poet. 223 noissaunces, c1460 Rawl. Poet. 149 noiances] and þe wronges that men doon to man outward.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxix/2 The corupte sauours and lothsom innoyauncis caused by slaughter of bestis wtin the Cyte.
a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) iii. 138 Casting Dirt, Sand, Ballast, or other anoyance into the Rivers or Streams.
1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. e3 The Kitchens may be..at hand, and yet not be an anoyance.
1754 Act 29 Geo. II c. 25 §12 All bad pavements and all annoyances, obstructions and encroachments, upon any of the public ways.
1859 Mrs. Schimmel-Penninck Princ. Beauty i. xi. §34 An intrusive annoyance, like a succession of trifling visitors when we need to be alone.
1895 Argosy Sept. 584/2 Any one who has ever dined in a hotel restaurant knows what an annoyance it is to wait an hour for the service of a meal.
1991 A. Brookner Closed Eye viii. 78 Lizzie Peckham was an annoyance, a distraction.
2009 Esquire Mar. 180/1 These, though, were minor annoyances.
3. The state or condition of feeling annoyed; the feeling of being irritated, discomfited, or made a little angry by someone or something. Formerly also: †the fact of being harmed; hurt, injury (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun]
annoy?c1225
noyancec1400
vexation?a1425
crabbingc1450
annoyance1502
grudging1530
vexation of spirit1535
fret1556
fashery1558
spitea1586
gall1591
molestation1598
annoyment1607
incommodation1664
vexednessa1670
tracasserie1715
incommodement1733
frettation1779
vex1815
balls-ache1938
sterks1941
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation
thornc1230
dreicha1275
painc1375
cumbrance1377
diseasec1386
a hair in one's necka1450
molestationc1460
incommodity?a1475
melancholya1475
ensoigne1477
annoyance1502
traik1513
incommode1518
corsie1548
eyesore1548
fashery1558
cross1573
spite1577
corrosive1578
wasp1588
cumber1589
infliction1590
gall1591
distaste1602
plague1604
rub1642
disaccommodation1645
disgust1654
annoyment1659
bogle1663
rubber1699
noyancea1715
chagrins1716
ruffle1718
fasha1796
nuisance1814
vex1815
drag1857
bugbear1880
nark1918
pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933
sod1940
chizz1953
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. vii. sig. f.i Hauynge synne in hate, in anoyaunce.
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 25 The annoyance and trouble of mind [will] infuse it selfe into all the faculties..of the body.
1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 589 The greatest Annoyance, and Disturbance of Mankind, has been from one of these Two things, Force, or Fraud.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 20. ⁋2 He..stands upon a Hassock..to the great Annoyance of the devoutest Part of the Auditory.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. xi. 291 Impatience of her chilly ceremony, and annoyance at her want of aplomb.
1989 R. Stannard Time & Space Uncle Albert (1990) il. 41 ‘Oh bother,’ she said in annoyance.
2019 J. Boakye Black, Listed 191 The vague annoyance I always feel when do-gooding super-philanthropists sit astride their moral high horses.

Phrases

Jury of Annoyance n. now historical a jury appointed by the Court of Burgesses in Westminster to examine into and report on public nuisances (nuisance n. 2a); (also occasionally) a similar jury elsewhere.The Westminster jury was appointed twice a year, in October and April. It was abolished by the Annoyance Jurors (Westminster) Act of 1861.
ΚΠ
1745 Old Eng. 31 Aug. Last Wednesday the Jury of Annoyance..for the City and Liberty of Westminster, went on a Survey.
1754 Act 29 Geo. II c. 25 §12 The Jury of Annoyance..shall..enquire into..all bad pavements and all annoyances, obstructions and encroachments, upon any of the public ways.
1786 J. Trusler London Adviser & Guide 35 Such [weights and measures] as are not so, may be destroyed by the jury of annoyance.
1893 Sat. Rev. 1 July 10/2 Macaw and manslaughter, crime and canary-bird, should go together in the code, and be tried by a jury of annoyance.
1971 G. Rudé Hanoverian London vii. 127 As a Court, they also appointed the constables and scavengers, the Leet Jury, the Jury of Annoyance, and the Wardmote or Christmas Jury.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 8:52:53