释义 |
annoyancen.Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French anoiance, ennuiance. Etymology: < Middle French anoiance, anoyance, anuyance, annuyance, ennuiance (French ennuyance ) boredom, lassitude (12th cent. in Old French), irritation, frustration (14th cent.) < anoier , anuyer , enoyer , ennoyer to trouble, bore, irritate (see annoy v.) + -ance -ance suffix. Compare annuisance n., noyance n., and earlier annoy n.Specific forms. Forms in ad- may reflect reanalysis of the first syllable as a reduced form of ad- prefix, by confusion with a- prefix5. Forms in in- probably reflect association with formations in in- prefix3, although perhaps compare post-classical Latin inodio hatred, dislike, annoyance (see annoy n.). Sense development. With the sense development in English compare annoy v. the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > action of annoying or vexing c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer (Ellesmere) (1877) §1046 Nat to the anoyance [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 anoyaunce, c1440 Egerton 2726 anoysaunce, c1425 Petworth annoyance] of any man or womman. 1509 J. Fisher (de Worde) sig. B.iiiv [The risen body] shall perce thorowe the stone walles without ony anoyaunce of them. a1616 W. Shakespeare (1623) v. i. 73 Looke after her, Remoue from her the meanes of all annoyance . View more context for this quotation 1768 G. White Let. 28 Nov. in (1789) 59 To secure those nests from the annoyance of shepherd-boys. 1856 C. Merivale V. xlii. 34 [Germanicus] having thus crippled their means of annoyance, returned to the Rhine. 1920 No. 1102. 15 Its feeding on small mammals, its annoyance of young live stock. 1952 D. S. Freeman V. i. 18 All the other intelligence indicated that the continued annoyance of the British by small parties..was make-believe warfare. the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation > one who or that which annoys c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer (Ellesmere) (1877) §656 Suffrance suffreth swetely alle the anoyaunces [c1440 Egerton 2726 anoysaunces, c1455 Rawl. Poet. 223 noissaunces, c1460 Rawl. Poet. 149 noiances] and þe wronges that men doon to man outward. c1503 R. Arnold f. xxix/2 The corupte sauours and lothsom innoyauncis caused by slaughter of bestis wtin the Cyte. a1642 R. Callis (1647) iii. 138 Casting Dirt, Sand, Ballast, or other anoyance into the Rivers or Streams. 1664 B. Gerbier (new ed.) i. sig. e3 The Kitchens may be..at hand, and yet not be an anoyance. 1754 c. 25 §12 All bad pavements and all annoyances, obstructions and encroachments, upon any of the public ways. 1859 Mrs. Schimmel-Penninck i. xi. §34 An intrusive annoyance, like a succession of trifling visitors when we need to be alone. 1895 Sept. 584/2 Any one who has ever dined in a hotel restaurant knows what an annoyance it is to wait an hour for the service of a meal. 1991 A. Brookner viii. 78 Lizzie Peckham was an annoyance, a distraction. 2009 Mar. 180/1 These, though, were minor annoyances. the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation 1502 tr. (de Worde) i. vii. sig. f.i Hauynge synne in hate, in anoyaunce. 1644 J. Milton (ed. 2) 25 The annoyance and trouble of mind [will] infuse it selfe into all the faculties..of the body. 1692 R. South I. 589 The greatest Annoyance, and Disturbance of Mankind, has been from one of these Two things, Force, or Fraud. 1711 R. Steele No. 20. ⁋2 He..stands upon a Hassock..to the great Annoyance of the devoutest Part of the Auditory. 1849 C. Brontë I. xi. 291 Impatience of her chilly ceremony, and annoyance at her want of aplomb. 1989 R. Stannard (1990) il. 41 ‘Oh bother,’ she said in annoyance. 2019 J. Boakye 191 The vague annoyance I always feel when do-gooding super-philanthropists sit astride their moral high horses. Phrases 1745 31 Aug. Last Wednesday the Jury of Annoyance..for the City and Liberty of Westminster, went on a Survey. 1754 c. 25 §12 The Jury of Annoyance..shall..enquire into..all bad pavements and all annoyances, obstructions and encroachments, upon any of the public ways. 1786 J. Trusler 35 Such [weights and measures] as are not so, may be destroyed by the jury of annoyance. 1893 1 July 10/2 Macaw and manslaughter, crime and canary-bird, should go together in the code, and be tried by a jury of annoyance. 1971 G. Rudé vii. 127 As a Court, they also appointed the constables and scavengers, the Leet Jury, the Jury of Annoyance, and the Wardmote or Christmas Jury. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.c1405 |