foumartn.

/ˈfʊmət/

Forms: Middle English folmarde, Middle English ful(e)merd(e, ful(e)mert, Middle English–1500s ful(e)mard(e, Middle English–1600s ful(e)mer(e, (Middle English ful(e)mare), Middle English fullimart, volymare, 1500s fullymart, 1600s ful-, 1600s–1700s fuli-, 1600s–1800s foul(e)mart, Middle English–1600s fow-, 1600s, 1800s fu-, 1700s, 1800s foomart, (1500s foumerd, 1600s fummer, 1700s formet), 1700s– foumart.

Etymology: Middle English fulmard < Old English *fúl mearð (fúl , foul adj. + mearð marten).

a. The polecat ( Putorius fœtidus).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela putorius (polecat)

polecat1320

foumartc1400

fitchew1418

fethok1424

martretc1450

boussyng1481

flewen1494

fitchet1535

fitch1550

fitchock1616

thummart1696

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 534 Þe fox & þe folmarde to þe fryth wyndez.

c1450 Chester Pl., Noah's Flood 170 (Pollard) Atter and foxe, fullimartes alsoe.

c1450 Bk. Hawkyng in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 305 The mewe in this maner schal be sette, that no fucher no volymare enter in.

1486 Bk. St. Albans B vij b That no fulmertis nor fecheus ne other vermyn com nott in to hir.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlix To se that they be well kept fro..fullymartes, and other vermyne.

a1592 H. Smith Serm. (1622) 102 Vsurers..lurke about the City like Rats, and Wesels, and Fulmers.

1772 T. Simpson Compl. Vermin-killer 23 The Polecat, Fitchat, Fitchew, Formet. The same animal called by different names in different countries.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 11 Sicken a day as we had wi' the foumarts and the tods.

1863 N. Macleod Reminisc. Highland Parish iii Rats, fumarts, wild cats [etc.].

b. Used as a term of contempt or opprobrium.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt

thingOE

cat?c1225

geggea1300

fox-whelpc1320

creaturea1325

whelp1338

scoutc1380

turnbroach14..

foumart1508

shit1508

get?a1513

strummel?a1513

scofting?1518

pismirea1535

clinchpoop1555

rag1566

huddle and twang1578

whipster1590

slop1599

shullocka1603

tailor1607

turnspit1607

fitchewa1616

bulchin1617

trundle-taila1626

tick1631

louse1633

fart1669

insect1684

mully-grub-gurgeon1746

grub-worm1752

rass1790

foutre1794

blister1806

snot1809

skin1825

scurf1851

scut1873

Siwash1882

stiff1882

bleeder1887

blighter1896

sugar1916

vuilgoed1924

klunk1942

fart sack1943

fart-arse1946

jerkwad1980

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]

gadlinga1300

geggea1300

churlc1300

filec1300

jot1362

scoutc1380

beggara1400

carla1400

turnbroach14..

villainc1400

gnoffc1405

fellowc1425

cavelc1430

haskardc1487

hastardc1489

foumart1508

strummel?a1513

knapper1513

hogshead?1518

jockeya1529

dreng1535

sneakbill1546

Jack1548

rag1566

scald1575

huddle and twang1578

sneaksby1580

companion1581

lowling1581

besognier1584

patchcock1596

grill1597

sneaksbill1602

scum1607

turnspit1607

cocoloch1610

compeer1612

dust-worm1621

besonioa1625

world-worma1625

besognea1652

gippo1651

Jacky1653

mechanic1699

fustya1732

grub-worm1752

raff1778

person1782

rough scuff1816

spalpeen1817

bum1825

sculpin1834

soap-lock1840

tinka1843

'Arry1874

scruff1896

scruffo1959

1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 217 Fowmart, fasert, fostirit in filth and fen.

a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 69 False fecklesse foulmart, loe heere a defyance!

a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub i. vi. 21 in Wks. (1640) III You Stote! Was ever such a Full-mart for an Huisher, To a great worshipfull Lady, as my selfe.

1892 J. Payn Mod. Dick Whittington I. 112 He and that foulmart, the parson, have just gone.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as foumart-hunt, foumart-skin.

ΚΠ

1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 329 Skins called..Fowmart skins.

1855 E. Waugh Heywood in Sketches Lancs. Life (1869) 182 Now and then a foomart-hunt takes place.

C2.

foumart-dog n. a dog used for hunting the foumart.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > sporting or hunting dog > that hunts specific animals

bear dog1616

wolf-dog1652

coney dog1681

foumart-dog?1748

bird dog1755

boar-dog1792

bear hound1807

wolf-hound1823

toller1831

coon-dog1833

pig-dog1845

rat terrier1851

ratter1858

rabbiter1859

squirrel-dog1860

badgerer1876

boar-hound1884

turkey-dog1895

coon hound1920

?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 17 Mezzil-fease..gran like a Foomurt-Dog.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	foumart
释义	foumartn. /ˈfʊmət/ Forms: Middle English folmarde, Middle English ful(e)merd(e, ful(e)mert, Middle English–1500s ful(e)mard(e, Middle English–1600s ful(e)mer(e, (Middle English ful(e)mare), Middle English fullimart, volymare, 1500s fullymart, 1600s ful-, 1600s–1700s fuli-, 1600s–1800s foul(e)mart, Middle English–1600s fow-, 1600s, 1800s fu-, 1700s, 1800s foomart, (1500s foumerd, 1600s fummer, 1700s formet), 1700s– foumart. Etymology: Middle English fulmard < Old English fúl mearð (fúl* , foul adj. + mearð marten). a. The polecat ( Putorius fœtidus). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela putorius (polecat) polecat1320 foumartc1400 fitchew1418 fethok1424 martretc1450 boussyng1481 flewen1494 fitchet1535 fitch1550 fitchock1616 thummart1696 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 534 Þe fox & þe folmarde to þe fryth wyndez. c1450 Chester Pl., Noah's Flood 170 (Pollard) Atter and foxe, fullimartes alsoe. c1450 Bk. Hawkyng in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 305 The mewe in this maner schal be sette, that no fucher no volymare enter in. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B vij b That no fulmertis nor fecheus ne other vermyn com nott in to hir. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlix To se that they be well kept fro..fullymartes, and other vermyne. a1592 H. Smith Serm. (1622) 102 Vsurers..lurke about the City like Rats, and Wesels, and Fulmers. 1772 T. Simpson Compl. Vermin-killer 23 The Polecat, Fitchat, Fitchew, Formet. The same animal called by different names in different countries. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 11 Sicken a day as we had wi' the foumarts and the tods. 1863 N. Macleod Reminisc. Highland Parish iii Rats, fumarts, wild cats [etc.]. b. Used as a term of contempt or opprobrium. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt thingOE cat?c1225 geggea1300 fox-whelpc1320 creaturea1325 whelp1338 scoutc1380 turnbroach14.. foumart1508 shit1508 get?a1513 strummel?a1513 scofting?1518 pismirea1535 clinchpoop1555 rag1566 huddle and twang1578 whipster1590 slop1599 shullocka1603 tailor1607 turnspit1607 fitchewa1616 bulchin1617 trundle-taila1626 tick1631 louse1633 fart1669 insect1684 mully-grub-gurgeon1746 grub-worm1752 rass1790 foutre1794 blister1806 snot1809 skin1825 scurf1851 scut1873 Siwash1882 stiff1882 bleeder1887 blighter1896 sugar1916 vuilgoed1924 klunk1942 fart sack1943 fart-arse1946 jerkwad1980 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] gadlinga1300 geggea1300 churlc1300 filec1300 jot1362 scoutc1380 beggara1400 carla1400 turnbroach14.. villainc1400 gnoffc1405 fellowc1425 cavelc1430 haskardc1487 hastardc1489 foumart1508 strummel?a1513 knapper1513 hogshead?1518 jockeya1529 dreng1535 sneakbill1546 Jack1548 rag1566 scald1575 huddle and twang1578 sneaksby1580 companion1581 lowling1581 besognier1584 patchcock1596 grill1597 sneaksbill1602 scum1607 turnspit1607 cocoloch1610 compeer1612 dust-worm1621 besonioa1625 world-worma1625 besognea1652 gippo1651 Jacky1653 mechanic1699 fustya1732 grub-worm1752 raff1778 person1782 rough scuff1816 spalpeen1817 bum1825 sculpin1834 soap-lock1840 tinka1843 'Arry1874 scruff1896 scruffo1959 1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 217 Fowmart, fasert, fostirit in filth and fen. a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 69 False fecklesse foulmart, loe heere a defyance! a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub i. vi. 21 in Wks. (1640) III You Stote! Was ever such a Full-mart for an Huisher, To a great worshipfull Lady, as my selfe. View more context for this quotation 1892 J. Payn Mod. Dick Whittington I. 112 He and that foulmart, the parson, have just gone. Compounds C1. attributive, as foumart-hunt, foumart-skin. ΚΠ 1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 329 Skins called..Fowmart skins. 1855 E. Waugh Heywood in Sketches Lancs. Life (1869) 182 Now and then a foomart-hunt takes place. C2. foumart-dog n. a dog used for hunting the foumart. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > sporting or hunting dog > that hunts specific animals bear dog1616 wolf-dog1652 coney dog1681 foumart-dog?1748 bird dog1755 boar-dog1792 bear hound1807 wolf-hound1823 toller1831 coon-dog1833 pig-dog1845 rat terrier1851 ratter1858 rabbiter1859 squirrel-dog1860 badgerer1876 boar-hound1884 turkey-dog1895 coon hound1920 ?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 17 Mezzil-fease..gran like a Foomurt-Dog. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1400
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