framern.

Brit.

/ˈfreɪmə/, U.S.

/ˈfreɪmər/

Forms: see frame v. and -er suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: frame v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < frame v. + -er suffix¹.

†1. A carpenter's tool, perhaps used to hew timber. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > for cutting wood

framer1407

hag saw1452

wood-saw1816

1407–8 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 207 (MED) [Will of Joh. Awstyn, carpentarius] j chipax, j framer, j blokker.

2. A person who makes something, a creator; a contriver, an inventor; an author (esp. of a formal text, a law, a constitution, etc.); spec. one of the authors of the U.S. constitution.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > creator

forgerc1380

authora1382

feigner1382

formerc1386

founderc1390

makera1450

plasmatoura1500

constitutor1531

framer1534

creator1548

fashioner1548

opificer1548

essentiator1561

creatress1590

effecter1591

compactor1593

moulder1594

creatrix1595

mouldress1599

effector1635

composer1644

plastic1644

opifex1649

fabricator1650

formator1656

efformer1662

essentializer1669

constituenta1676

crafter1907

1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede iii. f. 66 Nexte after these cometh Ualentine the framer & forger of worldes.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 41 I maruel what these framers of new Gods do meane.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. vi. 367 It is the Minde of the minde which is framer of the fierie world.

1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. xiii. (Rtldg.) 156 It not being possible, that the first Framers of the Government, should by any foresight, be so much Masters of future Events.

1736 C. Hornby Appeal to Common Sense & Common Honesty xix. 27 A Behemoth of Defamation, and a Framer of profound Falsities.

1792 J. Wilson & T. M'Kean Comm. on Constit. United States of Amer. 138 The framers of this constitution wisely divided the legislative department, between two houses subject to the qualified negative of the president.

1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. ii. 7 Thou Framer of the light and dark, Steer through the tempest thine own ark.

1864 A. J. Horwood Yearbks. 32 & 33 Edward I Pref. 34 The framer of the Latin version translated from the French form.

1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 227/2 The framers would have considered it idle to speak of an established religion.

1951 Pacific Affairs 24 436 It is urgent and important for the framers of Western policy to rethink, and to refeel, the revolution in Asia.

2007 Church Times 28 Sept. 14/4 So much for that idea! Framers of churchly constitutions might do well to take note.

3. A person who makes frames (for paintings, photographs, etc.); a person who puts something in a frame. Frequently as the second element in compounds, esp. in picture framer.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > picture-frame > one who frames pictures

framer1854

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxiv. 112 Nor did they omit to visit the..Watchmakers, Looking-glasse-framers, Printers, Organists, and other such kinde of Artificers.

1788 T. Jefferson Memorandum Bks. 1 Sept. (1997) I. 714 P[ai]d. Petit..for picture framer..for Patsy for manteaumaker.

1823 in Niles' Weekly Reg. 10 Jan. 300/1 The frame presented by Parker & Clover, picture framers, New York, A.D. 1823.

1854 Illustr. Mag. Art 3 55 In the seventeenth century the Dutch framers affected different kinds of decorations, according to the importance of the painting.

1903 W. B. Yeats Let. 16 Nov. (1994) III. 468 My fathers portrait of me..seems to have been rubbed over with some kind of wax by the framer.

1933 New Yorker 1 Apr. 37/3 I..hurried around to the nearest picture-framer.

1965 C. K. Keck Handbk. on Care of Paintings iv. 83 A framer can replace broken sections, reglue opened joints, but the average frame rarely offers a gentle resting place for its picture.

2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 149 The next time I was in the neighborhood, a picture framer occupied the space where the restaurant had been.

4. Originally U.S. A person who makes or assembles framework, esp. for a building. Also as the second element in compounds, as house-framer, etc.

ΚΠ

1830 Arkansas Gaz. (Little Rock) 8 Sept. A good sawyer and house-framer can find constant employment, good wages, and tools found, by applying to the subscriber.

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2208/1 Slick,..a wide-bitted chisel, used by framers in paring the sides of mortises and tenons.

1921 K. S. Woods Rural Industries round Oxf. 108 Chair framers—1s. 7d., 1s. 8d.[per hour].

1977 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 12 Apr. 5/1 He would be followed by the master carpenters or framers who would hew the logs with what they called a broad axe.

1992 Harrowsmith Dec. 64/1 Largely New Englanders, these framers had grown up amid the old timber-frame barns, churches and bridges of the 18th and 19th centuries.

2008 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 9 Sept. (Business Network Suppl.) 9/5 On the first day, framers, roofers, electrical, plumbing, heating and cooling subs came in.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	framer
释义	framern. Brit. /ˈfreɪmə/, U.S. /ˈfreɪmər/ Forms: see frame v. and -er suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: frame v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < frame v. + -er suffix¹. †1. A carpenter's tool, perhaps used to hew timber. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > for cutting wood framer1407 hag saw1452 wood-saw1816 1407–8 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 207 (MED) [Will of Joh. Awstyn, carpentarius] j chipax, j framer, j blokker. 2. A person who makes something, a creator; a contriver, an inventor; an author (esp. of a formal text, a law, a constitution, etc.); spec. one of the authors of the U.S. constitution. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > creator forgerc1380 authora1382 feigner1382 formerc1386 founderc1390 makera1450 plasmatoura1500 constitutor1531 framer1534 creator1548 fashioner1548 opificer1548 essentiator1561 creatress1590 effecter1591 compactor1593 moulder1594 creatrix1595 mouldress1599 effector1635 composer1644 plastic1644 opifex1649 fabricator1650 formator1656 efformer1662 essentializer1669 constituenta1676 crafter1907 1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede iii. f. 66 Nexte after these cometh Ualentine the framer & forger of worldes. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 41 I maruel what these framers of new Gods do meane. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. vi. 367 It is the Minde of the minde which is framer of the fierie world. 1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. xiii. (Rtldg.) 156 It not being possible, that the first Framers of the Government, should by any foresight, be so much Masters of future Events. 1736 C. Hornby Appeal to Common Sense & Common Honesty xix. 27 A Behemoth of Defamation, and a Framer of profound Falsities. 1792 J. Wilson & T. M'Kean Comm. on Constit. United States of Amer. 138 The framers of this constitution wisely divided the legislative department, between two houses subject to the qualified negative of the president. 1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. ii. 7 Thou Framer of the light and dark, Steer through the tempest thine own ark. 1864 A. J. Horwood Yearbks. 32 & 33 Edward I Pref. 34 The framer of the Latin version translated from the French form. 1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 227/2 The framers would have considered it idle to speak of an established religion. 1951 Pacific Affairs 24 436 It is urgent and important for the framers of Western policy to rethink, and to refeel, the revolution in Asia. 2007 Church Times 28 Sept. 14/4 So much for that idea! Framers of churchly constitutions might do well to take note. 3. A person who makes frames (for paintings, photographs, etc.); a person who puts something in a frame. Frequently as the second element in compounds, esp. in picture framer. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > picture-frame > one who frames pictures framer1854 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxiv. 112 Nor did they omit to visit the..Watchmakers, Looking-glasse-framers, Printers, Organists, and other such kinde of Artificers. 1788 T. Jefferson Memorandum Bks. 1 Sept. (1997) I. 714 P[ai]d. Petit..for picture framer..for Patsy for manteaumaker. 1823 in Niles' Weekly Reg. 10 Jan. 300/1 The frame presented by Parker & Clover, picture framers, New York, A.D. 1823. 1854 Illustr. Mag. Art 3 55 In the seventeenth century the Dutch framers affected different kinds of decorations, according to the importance of the painting. 1903 W. B. Yeats Let. 16 Nov. (1994) III. 468 My fathers portrait of me..seems to have been rubbed over with some kind of wax by the framer. 1933 New Yorker 1 Apr. 37/3 I..hurried around to the nearest picture-framer. 1965 C. K. Keck Handbk. on Care of Paintings iv. 83 A framer can replace broken sections, reglue opened joints, but the average frame rarely offers a gentle resting place for its picture. 2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 149 The next time I was in the neighborhood, a picture framer occupied the space where the restaurant had been. 4. Originally U.S. A person who makes or assembles framework, esp. for a building. Also as the second element in compounds, as house-framer, etc. ΚΠ 1830 Arkansas Gaz. (Little Rock) 8 Sept. A good sawyer and house-framer can find constant employment, good wages, and tools found, by applying to the subscriber. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2208/1 Slick,..a wide-bitted chisel, used by framers in paring the sides of mortises and tenons. 1921 K. S. Woods Rural Industries round Oxf. 108 Chair framers—1s. 7d., 1s. 8d.[per hour]. 1977 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 12 Apr. 5/1 He would be followed by the master carpenters or framers who would hew the logs with what they called a broad axe. 1992 Harrowsmith Dec. 64/1 Largely New Englanders, these framers had grown up amid the old timber-frame barns, churches and bridges of the 18th and 19th centuries. 2008 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 9 Sept. (Business Network Suppl.) 9/5 On the first day, framers, roofers, electrical, plumbing, heating and cooling subs came in. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1407
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