framboisen.adj.

Brit.

/frɒmˈbwɑːz/, U.S.

/ˌfrɑmˈbwɑz/

Forms: 1500s framboye, 1500s–1600s frambois, 1500s–1600s framboys, 1600s framboys (plural), 1600s iramboys (transmission error), 1600s– framboise.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French framboise.

Etymology: < Middle French, French framboise (noun) raspberry (c1175 in Old French: see also note below; 20th cent. or earlier denoting a brandy and a beer), (adjective) raspberry colour (1904), further etymology uncertain and disputed: perhaps either (i) < the Germanic base of broom n. + the Germanic base of berry n.¹ (compare the compounds Old Saxon bramberi (Middle Low German bramber ), Old High German bramberi , pramperi (Middle High German brāmber , bromber , German Brombeere ), and also early modern Dutch braembesie , brembesie (1573; Dutch braambezie ), all in sense ‘blackberry’); or (ii) < an unattested post-classical Latin compound *fraga ambrosia ‘ambrosial strawberry’ < post-classical Latin fraga strawberry (reanalysis of classical Latin frāga (plural noun) strawberries (of uncertain origin) as feminine singular noun) + classical Latin ambrosia , feminine of ambrosius ambrosial, divine (see ambrosine n.). However, both of these suggestions encounter difficulties: for important discussions see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XV. at *brambasi, E. Gamillscheg Etymol. Wörterbuch der französischen Sprache (ed. 2, 1969) (at cited word). In senses A. 2 and A. 3 apparently showing reborrowing < French.Earlier evidence for the French word may be shown by framboses (plural noun) in an 11th-cent. Latin–Old High German glossary (glossed by Old High German hintperi raspberry (German Himbeere)); however, it is not certain that this does not reflect a form from another Romance language. Compare ( < French) Dutch framboos (1599 as †frambesie, 1621 as †framboysen, plural noun). Compare the following earlier attestation of the French word in an English context:1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. F.vij^v Rubus ideus is called..in englishe raspeses or hyndberies, in duch hyndberen, in frenche framboise.

A. n.

†1. The raspberry, Rubus idaeus: see raspberry n. 1, 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > raspberry

fryberry?1533

raspis?1533

raspis-berry1534

hindberry1548

rasp1555

framboise1578

raspberry1602

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > raspberry

fryberry?1533

raspis1534

raspis-berry1534

hindberry1548

rasp1555

framboise1578

raspberry1602

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. v. 662 Of Framboys, Raspis, or Hyndberie. The Framboye is a kinde of bremble.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 125 Strawberries are..to be preferred before the Framboise.

1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 206 Of this sort, the chiefe are; Borage..Frambois, or Raspis.

1677 F. Bampfield All in One 110 How much might a studious discerning researcher find here of Thistles, Thorns, great Brambles, Black-berry bushes, Framboys, Clotburs, Mallows and Nettles?

1789 W. Meyrick New Family Herbal 391 (title) Raspberry. Framboise. Hindberry. Raspis.

2. = raspberry n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > other reds

madderOE

stammel colour1567

Paris red1600

strawberry red1675

strawberry1688

cornelian1718

dahlia1846

Pompeian red1868

crushed strawberry1881

wallflower red1883

framboise1895

raspberry1918

1895 Logansport (Indiana) Jrnl. 15 Sept. 7/4 It comes in black as well as colors, the two prettiest shades being known as prunella and framboise. The latter as its name implies is raspberry red, exceedingly rich and dark in hue.

1930 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 6 Jan. 12/1 Imported from Paris and in choice of two shades only—Brunette and Framboise.

1959 Times 28 Sept. 13/2 It [sc. a suit] can also be obtained in size 18..in framboise.

2004 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) (Nexis) 29 Oct. 8 Lancome juicy crayon in framboise..($ 130).

a. A white brandy distilled from fermented raspberry juice, particularly associated with the region of Alsace in north-eastern France.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > types of brandy

Nants1653

French brandy1655

snapdragon1676

Cognac brandy1687

guildive1698

aguardiente1752

cognac1755

Armagnac1797

Jew brandy1817

pisco1825

Cape smoke1846

marc1848

fine champagne1864

burnt brandy1880

dop1889

grape-brandy1892

grappa1893

beno1903

V.S.O.P.1907

jackass brandy1909

fine1923

Napoleon brandy1930

Remy Martin1932

framboise1933

mampoer1934

witblits1934

Metaxa1938

Soberano1963

Napoleon1968

1933 N.Y. Times 11 Oct. 5/4 (advt.) French Schnapps... Framboise.

1965 M. Sheraton German Cookbk. v. 99 Pour a little heated rum, brandy, or any white fruit liqueur, such as kirsch, framboise or quetsch, over rolled pancakes and flambé them.

1983 Washington Post 20 July e1/1 A grown ups' dessert when loaded with orange brandy, framboise, armagnac or full-blooded red wines.

2005 Wine Spirits Q. Holiday 96/1 The spirit is similar to a French eau de vie such as Poire William or Alsace's framboise, and similar in intensity to Italy's grappa.

b. A style of Belgian beer with a raspberry flavour, made by fermenting lambic beer with raspberries. Also more fully framboise lambic. Cf. Kriek n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > flavoured beer

buttered beer1532

wormwood-beer1603

molasses ale1700

molasses beer1742

simmon beera1804

framboise1980

1980 N.Y. Times 13 Apr. x. 1/2 Everything about gueuze—and its sweeter derivatives, kriek, faro and the now very rare framboise—is distinctive.

1985 Washington Post 21 July k7/2 The framboise was an excellent beer with a raspberry maltiness and crispy taste.

1995 Amer. Brewer Spring 19/1 Now they want to brew a kriek, a framboise, a British-style pub ale, an 80 shilling ale—more specialized beers.

2006 E. Adamson Beer ii. 49 You might try a tangy, fruity framboise lambic.

B. adj. (attributive).

= raspberry adj. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > other reds

strawberry1675

raspberry red1735

pomegranate1844

framboise1904

raspberry1909

sunblush1930

crushed raspberry1931

1904 Daily Chron. 24 Sept. 8/3 The soft..framboise tones.

2004 G. Vanderbilt It seemed Important at Time 83 He was holding a red rose (exactly the color of my framboise dress), and together we left the party.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	framboise
释义	framboisen.adj. Brit. /frɒmˈbwɑːz/, U.S. /ˌfrɑmˈbwɑz/ Forms: 1500s framboye, 1500s–1600s frambois, 1500s–1600s framboys, 1600s framboys (plural), 1600s iramboys (transmission error), 1600s– framboise. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French framboise. Etymology: < Middle French, French framboise (noun) raspberry (c1175 in Old French: see also note below; 20th cent. or earlier denoting a brandy and a beer), (adjective) raspberry colour (1904), further etymology uncertain and disputed: perhaps either (i) < the Germanic base of broom n. + the Germanic base of berry n.¹ (compare the compounds Old Saxon bramberi (Middle Low German bramber ), Old High German bramberi , pramperi (Middle High German brāmber , bromber , German Brombeere ), and also early modern Dutch braembesie , brembesie (1573; Dutch braambezie ), all in sense ‘blackberry’); or (ii) < an unattested post-classical Latin compound fraga ambrosia ‘ambrosial strawberry’ < post-classical Latin fraga* strawberry (reanalysis of classical Latin frāga (plural noun) strawberries (of uncertain origin) as feminine singular noun) + classical Latin ambrosia , feminine of ambrosius ambrosial, divine (see ambrosine n.). However, both of these suggestions encounter difficulties: for important discussions see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch XV. at brambasi, E. Gamillscheg Etymol. Wörterbuch der französischen Sprache* (ed. 2, 1969) (at cited word). In senses A. 2 and A. 3 apparently showing reborrowing < French.Earlier evidence for the French word may be shown by framboses (plural noun) in an 11th-cent. Latin–Old High German glossary (glossed by Old High German hintperi raspberry (German Himbeere)); however, it is not certain that this does not reflect a form from another Romance language. Compare ( < French) Dutch framboos (1599 as †frambesie, 1621 as †framboysen, plural noun). Compare the following earlier attestation of the French word in an English context:1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. F.vij^v Rubus ideus is called..in englishe raspeses or hyndberies, in duch hyndberen, in frenche framboise. A. n. †1. The raspberry, Rubus idaeus: see raspberry n. 1, 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > raspberry fryberry?1533 raspis?1533 raspis-berry1534 hindberry1548 rasp1555 framboise1578 raspberry1602 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > raspberry fryberry?1533 raspis1534 raspis-berry1534 hindberry1548 rasp1555 framboise1578 raspberry1602 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. v. 662 Of Framboys, Raspis, or Hyndberie. The Framboye is a kinde of bremble. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 125 Strawberries are..to be preferred before the Framboise. 1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 206 Of this sort, the chiefe are; Borage..Frambois, or Raspis. 1677 F. Bampfield All in One 110 How much might a studious discerning researcher find here of Thistles, Thorns, great Brambles, Black-berry bushes, Framboys, Clotburs, Mallows and Nettles? 1789 W. Meyrick New Family Herbal 391 (title) Raspberry. Framboise. Hindberry. Raspis. 2. = raspberry n. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > other reds madderOE stammel colour1567 Paris red1600 strawberry red1675 strawberry1688 cornelian1718 dahlia1846 Pompeian red1868 crushed strawberry1881 wallflower red1883 framboise1895 raspberry1918 1895 Logansport (Indiana) Jrnl. 15 Sept. 7/4 It comes in black as well as colors, the two prettiest shades being known as prunella and framboise. The latter as its name implies is raspberry red, exceedingly rich and dark in hue. 1930 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 6 Jan. 12/1 Imported from Paris and in choice of two shades only—Brunette and Framboise. 1959 Times 28 Sept. 13/2 It [sc. a suit] can also be obtained in size 18..in framboise. 2004 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) (Nexis) 29 Oct. 8 Lancome juicy crayon in framboise..($ 130). 3. a. A white brandy distilled from fermented raspberry juice, particularly associated with the region of Alsace in north-eastern France. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > types of brandy Nants1653 French brandy1655 snapdragon1676 Cognac brandy1687 guildive1698 aguardiente1752 cognac1755 Armagnac1797 Jew brandy1817 pisco1825 Cape smoke1846 marc1848 fine champagne1864 burnt brandy1880 dop1889 grape-brandy1892 grappa1893 beno1903 V.S.O.P.1907 jackass brandy1909 fine1923 Napoleon brandy1930 Remy Martin1932 framboise1933 mampoer1934 witblits1934 Metaxa1938 Soberano1963 Napoleon1968 1933 N.Y. Times 11 Oct. 5/4 (advt.) French Schnapps... Framboise. 1965 M. Sheraton German Cookbk. v. 99 Pour a little heated rum, brandy, or any white fruit liqueur, such as kirsch, framboise or quetsch, over rolled pancakes and flambé them. 1983 Washington Post 20 July e1/1 A grown ups' dessert when loaded with orange brandy, framboise, armagnac or full-blooded red wines. 2005 Wine Spirits Q. Holiday 96/1 The spirit is similar to a French eau de vie such as Poire William or Alsace's framboise, and similar in intensity to Italy's grappa. b. A style of Belgian beer with a raspberry flavour, made by fermenting lambic beer with raspberries. Also more fully framboise lambic. Cf. Kriek n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > flavoured beer buttered beer1532 wormwood-beer1603 molasses ale1700 molasses beer1742 simmon beera1804 framboise1980 1980 N.Y. Times 13 Apr. x. 1/2 Everything about gueuze—and its sweeter derivatives, kriek, faro and the now very rare framboise—is distinctive. 1985 Washington Post 21 July k7/2 The framboise was an excellent beer with a raspberry maltiness and crispy taste. 1995 Amer. Brewer Spring 19/1 Now they want to brew a kriek, a framboise, a British-style pub ale, an 80 shilling ale—more specialized beers. 2006 E. Adamson Beer ii. 49 You might try a tangy, fruity framboise lambic. B. adj. (attributive). = raspberry adj. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > other reds strawberry1675 raspberry red1735 pomegranate1844 framboise1904 raspberry1909 sunblush1930 crushed raspberry1931 1904 Daily Chron. 24 Sept. 8/3 The soft..framboise tones. 2004 G. Vanderbilt It seemed Important at Time 83 He was holding a red rose (exactly the color of my framboise dress), and together we left the party. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1578
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