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单词 fractious
释义

fractiousadj.

Brit. /ˈfrakʃəs/, U.S. /ˈfrækʃəs/
Etymology: < fraction n. (sense 3), after captious, etc. The original sense seems to have been ‘disposed to make breaches, factious’; the more trivial use now current may be due to association with fratch v.
Refractory, unruly; now chiefly, cross, fretful, peevish; esp. of children.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [adjective]
protervec1384
teethya1500
peevishc1530
protervous1547
pettish1552
tatter1579
fretting1587
teeny1594
frampold1599
treaf1601
fretful1603
teety1621
frappish1631
froppish1659
huffy1680
toothy1691
peenging1724
fractious1725
crossish1740
huffish1755
petulant1755
refractious1761
pouty1799
pensy1803
fudgy1819
twiney1824
rammista1838
fretty1844
petful1852
patchy1862
fretsome1870
grizzly1900
anfractuous1923
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 203 Having had an Account how Mutinous and Fractious they had been.
a1777 S. Foote Capuchin (1778) iii. 127 The young slut is so headstrong and fractious.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 30 A terrible peevish fractious fellow.
1847 A. Smith Christopher Tadpole (1848) lxi. 510 Baby would be getting so very fractious.
1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. vii. 402 The fractious and disloyal conduct of many of the hierarchy.
1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur ix. 46 Men struggling doubtfully with fractious cows and frightened sheep.
in extended use.1821 S. T. Coleridge in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 261 The fractious noise of the dashing of a lake on its border.

Derivatives

ˈfractiously adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [adverb]
protervely1447
peevisha1529
pettishlya1625
peevishlya1638
frettinglya1649
crossly1736
fractiously1736
huffishly1755
fretfully1789
petulantly1838
pettedly1858
huffily1860
huffingly1864
teethily1879
1736 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (folio) Fractiously.
1878 Mrs. H. Wood Pomeroy Abbey (ed. 3) 122 ‘How stupid you are, Bridget!’ she fractiously said.
ˈfractiousness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [noun]
crabbingc1450
protervitya1527
peevishness1561
pettishness1603
fretfulness1615
huffiness1678
froppishness1688
petulancy1712
fractiousness1727
crossness1740
petulance1785
bile1836
huffishness1841
biliousness1856
pettedness1860
strop1970
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Fractiousness.
1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting 159 She will..ask your pardon..for having indulged your own fractiousness.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 54 The treason of Russell is to be attributed partly to fractiousness.
1858 A. Polson Law & Lawyers 99 His fractiousness, and his want of patience.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1725
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更新时间:2025/2/24 15:54:31