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单词 fosterer
释义

fosterern.

Brit. /ˈfɒst(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈfɔstərər/, /ˈfɑstərər/
Etymology: < foster v. + -er suffix1.
1. One who nurses and brings up (a child); a nurse, foster-parent; esp. with reference to the custom of fosterage n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > [noun] > foster-parent
fostera1000
fosterera1571
foster-parent1649
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. E3 What sparkes they haue of inconstancie, they drawe from their female fosterers.
1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 178 In Ireland..they put away al their children to Fosterers.
1747 W. Harris in R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1849) 2nd Ser. 362 If any love or faith is to be found among the Irish, you must look for it among the fosterers and their foster-children.
1876 Bulwer-Lytton's Pausanias (ed. 2) i. iii. 61 My fosterer, my saviour, my more than father.
figurative.a1571 J. Jewel Expos. 1 Thess. 153 in Wks. (1611) Peace..is the Nurse and fosterer of the Church of God.1836 E. Bulwer-Lytton Athens (1837) II. 577 Fountains and Rivers and ye Trojan Plains, I loved ye as my fosterers.
2. One who cherishes or cultivates (a plant, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > gardener > [noun]
leightonwardc1000
curtilera1300
gardenerc1300
gardener1340
curtelaina1400
hortulan1526
ortolan1526
Adamist1623
fosterer1628
gardeneressa1645
under-gardener1687
horticulist1754
horticultor1760
yard boy1776
garden boy1798
horticulturist1818
plantsman1881
mali1908
plantswoman1933
1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 27 All our Impudent, Ruffianly, and Shamelesse Love-locke fosterers.
1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant II. vi. 167 I don't pretend to guess whether she prefers the fosterer of flowers or the smiter of steel.
3. A patron, protector, favourer (of persons or things); one who, or something which, promotes or encourages the growth of (a feeling, an institution, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > [noun] > one who or that which
fostrild?c1225
nurser1363
speed1377
promoter1384
furtherer1390
speederc1400
upraiserc1440
promotor1517
nurse1526
advancer1540
promover1545
fosterera1586
increasera1625
fartherer1633
uplifter1650
cultivator1663
upbuilder1865
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H2v Dooth not knowledge of Law..being abused, grow the crooked fosterer of horrible iniuries?
1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 132/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The most notable offendors and their fosterers.
1659 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. 616 His Mother was a Recusant, and a fosterer of Recusants.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 819 Being found unfit..because he was a fosterer of faction, he resign'd.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. iv. ii. 274 The Arabs became the fosterers and patrons of philosophy.
1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iv. vii. 295 His character, as the foe of all injustice, and the fosterer of all that were desolate.
4. Anglo-Irish. A foster-brother.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > [noun] > foster-brother
foster-brothera1000
sucking ferec1384
nourished brother1485
nurse-fellow1526
fosterer1735
1735 J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 217 When I had credit..at court, I provided for above fifty people..of which, not one was a relation. I have neither followers, nor fosterers, nor dependers.
1828 T. C. Croker Fairy Legends & Trad. S. Ireland II. 238 He has an eye on the farm this long time for a fosterer of his own.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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