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单词 antarafacial
释义

antarafacialadj.

Brit. /ˌantərəˈfeɪʃl/, U.S. /ˌæntərəˈfeɪʃ(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit, combined with an English element. Etymons: Sanskrit antara , facial adj.
Etymology: < Sanskrit antara different, other (see other adj.) + facial adj. Compare suprafacial adj.
Chemistry.
Of a pericyclic reaction: involving the formation or breaking of bonds on opposite faces of the transition state. Contrasted with suprafacial adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1965 R. B. Woodward & R. Hoffmann in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 87 2512/1 In the..antarafacial process, the migrating atom is passed from the top face of one carbon terminus to the bottom of the other, through a transition state characterized by a twofold axis of symmetry.
1974 G. B. Gill & M. R. Willis Pericyclic Reactions iii. 69 There are but four important stereochemical consequences for all two-component cyclo-addition reactions, and these depend upon whether the new σ-bonds are made on the same face of each reacting molecule (suprafacial), or on opposite faces (antarafacial).
2007 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 13319/2 There is an antarafacial relation between initial hydrogen abstraction and subsequent oxygen insertion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1965
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