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单词 antagonizer
释义

antagonizern.

Brit. /anˈtaɡənʌɪzə/, /anˈtaɡn̩ʌɪzə/, U.S. /ænˈtæɡəˌnaɪzər/
Forms: see antagonize v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: antagonize v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < antagonize v. + -er suffix1. Compare earlier antagonist n. 3.
1. A force which counteracts or neutralizes another. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > a contrary or opposing force
counterforce1609
antagonizer1828
1828 Western Monthly Rev. Dec. 377 In every real system..a centripetal and a centrifugal power should exist..to serve as checks and antagonizers of each other.
2. Physiology. A muscle that antagonizes another muscle; = antagonist n. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun]
sphincter1578
raiser1588
in-muscle?1609
oblique1612
abducens1615
abductor1615
adductor1615
antagonist1615
bender1615
depressor1615
extender1615
flexor1615
levator1615
quadratus1615
rectus1615
retractor1615
sphincter-muscle1615
accelerator1638
bicepsa1641
elevator1646
adducent1649
lifter1649
rotator1657
flector1666
contractor1682
dilater1683
orbicularis palpebrarum1694
transverse muscle1696
tensor muscle1704
biventer1706
extensor1713
attollent1728
constrictor1741
dilator1741
risibles1785
orbicularis oculi1797
obliquus1799
erector1828
extensor-muscle1830
compressor1836
trans-muscle1836
antagonizer1844
motor1846
evertor1848
inflector1851
protractor1853
prime mover1860
orbicular1872
transversalis1872
invertor1875
skeletal muscle1877
dilatator1878
occlusor muscle1878
sphincter1879
pilomotor1892
agonist1896
1844 B. B. Cooper Lect. Osteol. viii. 185 When those [muscles] on the one side have drawn the bone in their direction to a certain extent, the antagonizers on the opposite surface exert themselves to prevent a continuation of the same motion.
1879 H. Morris Anat. Joints 12 One set of muscles acting as antagonisers to the others.
1908 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 35 657 At the outset, the patient was not able to make the antagonizer of a tic-muscle contract by itself.
3. A person who or thing which causes antagonism, hostility, or opposition; an agitator or provocateur; an enemy, opponent, or critic.
ΚΠ
1850 Knickerbocker June 500 He selected few friends, chosen for individuality, strong antagonizers.
1896 Electr. Engineer 30 Sept. 328/1 The New York daily papers..have been the strongest antagonizers of the trolley.
1901 L. M. Hodgkins Via Christi vi. 203 One of his antagonizers..afterwards became his staunch friend.
1927 H. Hart Sci. Social Relations xxi. 553 The sense of injustice is a sinister antagonizer..between employees in rates of pay, raises, promotions, etc. [and] between employer and employee.
1961 Newsday 26 June 1 c/1 A hulk of a man limped into the collection agency on crutches.., and took a swing at his antagonizer.
2009 W. Swanton Murderball i. iv. 39 Soares would get close enough to his childhood antagonisers to rip their bloody throats out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1828
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更新时间:2025/3/21 8:47:47