antagonizern.

Brit.

/anˈtaɡənʌɪzə/,

/anˈtaɡn̩ʌɪzə/, U.S.

/ænˈtæɡəˌnaɪzər/

Forms: see antagonize v. and -er suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: antagonize v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < antagonize v. + -er suffix¹. Compare earlier antagonist n. 3.

†1. A force which counteracts or neutralizes another. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > a contrary or opposing force

counterforce1609

antagonizer1828

1828 Western Monthly Rev. Dec. 377 In every real system..a centripetal and a centrifugal power should exist..to serve as checks and antagonizers of each other.

†2. Physiology. A muscle that antagonizes another muscle; = antagonist n. 3. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun]

sphincter1578

raiser1588

in-muscle?1609

oblique1612

abducens1615

abductor1615

adductor1615

antagonist1615

bender1615

depressor1615

extender1615

flexor1615

levator1615

quadratus1615

rectus1615

retractor1615

sphincter-muscle1615

accelerator1638

bicepsa1641

elevator1646

adducent1649

lifter1649

rotator1657

flector1666

contractor1682

dilater1683

orbicularis palpebrarum1694

transverse muscle1696

tensor muscle1704

biventer1706

extensor1713

attollent1728

constrictor1741

dilator1741

risibles1785

orbicularis oculi1797

obliquus1799

erector1828

extensor-muscle1830

compressor1836

trans-muscle1836

antagonizer1844

motor1846

evertor1848

inflector1851

protractor1853

prime mover1860

orbicular1872

transversalis1872

invertor1875

skeletal muscle1877

dilatator1878

occlusor muscle1878

sphincter1879

pilomotor1892

agonist1896

1844 B. B. Cooper Lect. Osteol. viii. 185 When those [muscles] on the one side have drawn the bone in their direction to a certain extent, the antagonizers on the opposite surface exert themselves to prevent a continuation of the same motion.

1879 H. Morris Anat. Joints 12 One set of muscles acting as antagonisers to the others.

1908 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 35 657 At the outset, the patient was not able to make the antagonizer of a tic-muscle contract by itself.

3. A person who or thing which causes antagonism, hostility, or opposition; an agitator or provocateur; an enemy, opponent, or critic.

ΚΠ

1850 Knickerbocker June 500 He selected few friends, chosen for individuality, strong antagonizers.

1896 Electr. Engineer 30 Sept. 328/1 The New York daily papers..have been the strongest antagonizers of the trolley.

1901 L. M. Hodgkins Via Christi vi. 203 One of his antagonizers..afterwards became his staunch friend.

1927 H. Hart Sci. Social Relations xxi. 553 The sense of injustice is a sinister antagonizer..between employees in rates of pay, raises, promotions, etc. [and] between employer and employee.

1961 Newsday 26 June 1 c/1 A hulk of a man limped into the collection agency on crutches.., and took a swing at his antagonizer.

2009 W. Swanton Murderball i. iv. 39 Soares would get close enough to his childhood antagonisers to rip their bloody throats out.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	antagonizer
释义	antagonizern. Brit. /anˈtaɡənʌɪzə/, /anˈtaɡn̩ʌɪzə/, U.S. /ænˈtæɡəˌnaɪzər/ Forms: see antagonize v. and -er suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: antagonize v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < antagonize v. + -er suffix¹. Compare earlier antagonist n. 3. †1. A force which counteracts or neutralizes another. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > a contrary or opposing force counterforce1609 antagonizer1828 1828 Western Monthly Rev. Dec. 377 In every real system..a centripetal and a centrifugal power should exist..to serve as checks and antagonizers of each other. †2. Physiology. A muscle that antagonizes another muscle; = antagonist n. 3. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun] sphincter1578 raiser1588 in-muscle?1609 oblique1612 abducens1615 abductor1615 adductor1615 antagonist1615 bender1615 depressor1615 extender1615 flexor1615 levator1615 quadratus1615 rectus1615 retractor1615 sphincter-muscle1615 accelerator1638 bicepsa1641 elevator1646 adducent1649 lifter1649 rotator1657 flector1666 contractor1682 dilater1683 orbicularis palpebrarum1694 transverse muscle1696 tensor muscle1704 biventer1706 extensor1713 attollent1728 constrictor1741 dilator1741 risibles1785 orbicularis oculi1797 obliquus1799 erector1828 extensor-muscle1830 compressor1836 trans-muscle1836 antagonizer1844 motor1846 evertor1848 inflector1851 protractor1853 prime mover1860 orbicular1872 transversalis1872 invertor1875 skeletal muscle1877 dilatator1878 occlusor muscle1878 sphincter1879 pilomotor1892 agonist1896 1844 B. B. Cooper Lect. Osteol. viii. 185 When those [muscles] on the one side have drawn the bone in their direction to a certain extent, the antagonizers on the opposite surface exert themselves to prevent a continuation of the same motion. 1879 H. Morris Anat. Joints 12 One set of muscles acting as antagonisers to the others. 1908 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 35 657 At the outset, the patient was not able to make the antagonizer of a tic-muscle contract by itself. 3. A person who or thing which causes antagonism, hostility, or opposition; an agitator or provocateur; an enemy, opponent, or critic. ΚΠ 1850 Knickerbocker June 500 He selected few friends, chosen for individuality, strong antagonizers. 1896 Electr. Engineer 30 Sept. 328/1 The New York daily papers..have been the strongest antagonizers of the trolley. 1901 L. M. Hodgkins Via Christi vi. 203 One of his antagonizers..afterwards became his staunch friend. 1927 H. Hart Sci. Social Relations xxi. 553 The sense of injustice is a sinister antagonizer..between employees in rates of pay, raises, promotions, etc. [and] between employer and employee. 1961 Newsday 26 June 1 c/1 A hulk of a man limped into the collection agency on crutches.., and took a swing at his antagonizer. 2009 W. Swanton Murderball i. iv. 39 Soares would get close enough to his childhood antagonisers to rip their bloody throats out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1828
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