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单词 fossa
释义

fossan.1

Brit. /ˈfɒsə/, U.S. /ˈfɔsə/, /ˈfɑsə/
Inflections: Plural fossae Brit. /ˈfɒsiː/, U.S. /ˈfɔsi/, /ˈfɔˌsaɪ/, /ˈfɑsi/, /ˈfɑˌsaɪ/.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fossa.
Etymology: < classical Latin fossa ditch, trench, use as noun (short for terra fossa dug earth) of feminine of past participle of fodere to dig (see fodient adj.). Compare earlier fosse n.1 (later in biological use: see fosse n.1 4).
Anatomy and Zoology.
A shallow depression, hollow, or cavity in a surface of the body, an organ, etc. Frequently with distinguishing word(s).coronoid, glenoid, navicular, parietal, pyriform fossa, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity
pita1275
holec1300
cella1398
den1398
follicle?a1425
purse?a1425
pocketa1450
fossac1475
cystis1543
trench1565
conceptory1576
vesike1577
vesicle1578
vault1594
socket1601
bladderet1615
cistern1615
cavern1626
ventricle1641
bladder1661
antrum1684
conceptaculum1691
capsule1693
cellule1694
loculus1694
sinus1704
vesicula1705
vesica1706
fosse1710
pouch1712
cyst1721
air chamber1725
fossula1733
alveole1739
sac1741
sacculus1749
locule1751
compartment1772
air cell1774
fossule1803
umbilicus1811
conceptacle1819
cœlia1820
utricle1822
air sac1835
saccule1836
ampulla1845
vacuole1853
scrobicule1880
faveolus1882
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 26 (MED) The secunde þat þe forseid fossa or dich myȝte ben yclensid by hem from þe viscous vnclennesse þat comeþ in rechinge.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Fossa... Vsed also for a womans pleasure-pit, nony-nony or pallace of pleasure.
1634 A. Read Man. Anat. Body of Man i. vi. 85 In the externall part..first appeare labia, the lippes which are parted by the magna rima or fossa, the large chinke.
1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide i. viii. 10 In the basis of the Skul..certain Cavities are observed; of which some are called Sinus, others holes, others Fossa or pits.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Infraspinatus The..infraspinal cavity, or fossa of the scapula.
1798 A. Bell Anatomia Britannica 29 An excavation called by Vicq. d'Azyr, the Fossa of the Nervi Oculo-musculares.
1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 68 The inflation of the abdomen..causes the contents of the stomach to flow..into..the nasal fossæ [Fr. les fosses nasales] or the mouth.
1849 A. Smith Illustr. Zool. S. Afr.: Pisces 5 The fossæ or caverns connected with the gills are very indistinct.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 6 Between the temporal and the antorbital fossae.
1907 Practitioner Aug. 269 The inferior mesenteric vein, which is the guide to the fossa of Landzert.
1965 F. Gerrard Macgregor's Struct. Meat Animals (ed. 2) ii. 27 At the lower end..two condyles behind with a deep fossa between them for articulation with the tibia.
1995 J. H. Schwartz Skeleton Keys ii. 29/2 At the midline of the palate,..the two maxillae contribute to the formation of a single, relatively large opening in the palate, the incisive foramen or fossa.
2003 Paleobiology 29 248 Vertebrae of juvenile Camarasaurus and Apatosaurus are characterized by large, simple fossae.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fossan.2

Brit. /ˈfɒsə/, U.S. /ˈfɔsə/, /ˈfɑsə/
Forms: 1700s– fossa, 1800s– fosa, 1800s– foussa.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fossa.
Etymology: < French †fossa, denoting either the fossa or the fossane (a1661 in the text by Flacourt referred to in quot. 1792) < Malagasy fosa fossa. Compare earlier fossane n. and discussion at that entry. O.E.D. Suppl. (1972) enters this word under the double headword fossa, foussa and gives the pronunciation as (fǫ·să, fū·să) /ˈfɒsə/, /ˈfuːsə/.
A long-tailed cat-like mammal, Cryptoprocta ferox (family Viverridae), which is a nocturnal and arboreal predator endemic to Madagascar, where it is the largest carnivore. In early quots. perhaps (by confusion) denoting the smaller fossane, Fossa fossana.The fossa and other Madagascan carnivores are now sometimes placed in a separate family, Eupleridae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > family Viverridae > [noun] > genus Fossa
fossane1771
fossa1792
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > family Viverridae > [noun] > genus Viverra > other types of
zibet1594
fossa1792
tangalung1822
1792 J. S. Barr tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. VI. 171 We doubt whether the Fossa of Madagascar, mentioned by Flacourt, is an actual badger.
1838 W. Ellis Hist. Madagascar I. ii. 47 An animal of the badger kind, found chiefly, if not exclusively, in the Sakalava country; it is called fosa.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 435/2 The only known species, C. ferox, the ‘Foussa’ of the Malagasy, is peculiar to Madagascar.
1916 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 17 413 The Fossa (Cryptoprocta) has probably received more anatomical attention than any single genus of Carnivora.
1936 Sci. Monthly Feb. 126/1 In Madagascar the family has many representatives, varying from small genet-like forms to the cat-like foussa.
1964 E. P. Walker et al. Mammals of World II. 1262/1 Fossas walk in a flat-footed manner on the soles of their feet.
1996 Atlantic Jan. 48/2 You could..try your luck at finding some of the rain forest's more rarely seen mammals, such as the golden bamboo lemur and the fossa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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