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单词 foreknow
释义

foreknowv.

Brit. /(ˌ)fɔːˈnəʊ/, U.S. /fɔrˈnoʊ/
Forms: Also 1500s forknow.
Etymology: < fore- prefix + know v.
a. transitive. To know beforehand, have previous knowledge of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > foresee or foreknow [verb (transitive)]
fore-witc888
foreseec1000
foreshowc1000
seea1200
forelook1340
purvey1340
before-knowa1425
providea1450
previdec1475
provisec1475
foreknow1530
expect1595
previse1597
preview1607
precognize1612
prospect1652
fore-viewa1711
prevision1868
presee1890
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > have knowledge, know [verb (transitive)] > know previously
foreknow1530
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 141 Before all tymes, I was forknowen and ordeyned of god to be made.
1680 W. Allen Perswasive to Peace & Unity (ed. 2) 16 St. Paul..fore-knew there would be Heresies among them.
1732 G. Berkeley Serm. to Soc. Propagation Gospel in Wks. (1871) III. 239 Are not the times and seasons fore~known only to God?
1817 P. B. Shelley To Ollier 11 Dec. You..foreknew all that these people would say.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (1889) 5/1 He foreknew it would give her pain.
absolute.1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. xi. 99 If God don't foreknow, He can't foretell.
b. intransitive. To have previous knowledge of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > have knowledge of [verb (intransitive)] > get to know > beforehand
foreknow1706
1706 N. Rowe Ulysses ii. i. 858 Thetis..Wept for her Son, fore~knowing of his Fate.

Derivatives

foreˈknowable adj. Obsolete that may be foreknown.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [adjective] > that may be foreseen or foreknown
foreknowable1678
foreseeable1804
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 712 We cannot but grant, such Things therefore to be Foreknowable.
foreˈknower n. Obsolete one who foreknows.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [noun] > one who foreknows or foresees
fore-witterc1374
far-casterc1540
foreknower1548
foreseer1548
precog1954
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xxv. f. 34 God the foreknower of al thinges.
a1660 Hammond Third Let. Prescience §75 in Wks. (1674) I. 598 The foreknower is not cause of all that are foreknown.
foreˈknowing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [noun]
foreshowinga1050
foreknowingc1374
foreseeingc1374
fore-wit1377
before-knowingc1384
presciencec1384
fore-wittingc1386
presciencec1395
foresight14..
previdence?a1425
prevision?a1425
prenostication?a1450
precognitiona1500
before-witting1532
foreknowledge1535
fore-fetch1554
presciency1572
fore-wisdom1576
prenotion1588
presension1597
prospecta1616
presensation1653
prospiciency1681
prevoyance1767
onsight1838
preview1855
precog1954
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [adjective] > having or demonstrating foresight
foreknowingc1374
fore-wisec1540
(a person) of a far fetch1574
forecastful1576
foresightfula1586
prescientc1599
far-sighted1641
prescious1642
foresighted1660
long-headed1665
prescientiala1699
long-sighted1701
prevoyant1785
precognizant1840
telescopic1856
far-thinking1937
precognitive1974
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 79 This Calkas..for to departen softely Took purpos ful this forknowinge wyse.
1423 Kingis Quair cxlix Fortune is..strangest evermore Quhare leste foreknawing..Is in the man.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) 1st Prol. 4 Hauynge her endelesly as presente in the syghte of hys Godly forknowynge.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 773 Evil..Which neither his foreknowing can prevent. View more context for this quotation
1850 G. Grote Hist. Greece VIII. ii. lxviii. 615 Foreknowing and consistent agents.
foreˈknowingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [adverb]
foreknowingly1647
prospectively1735
presciently1823
previsionally1836
1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική xiii. 198 He does very imprudently serve his ends who seeingly and fore-knowingly loses his life in the prosecution of them.
foreˈknown adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [adjective] > foreseen or foreknown
foreseen1532
foreknown1550
foreknowledged1577
1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes lxxvi. sig. Ciiiv The fore knowne yll to man, would call Fore felt grefe, of fore knowne vnrest.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 259 That regularity itself of God's creation sets forth those other foreknown operations of God.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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