单词 | forecast |
释义 | forecastn. 1. a. The action, habit, or faculty of forecasting; foresight of consequences and provision against them, forethought, prudence. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > provident foresight, prudence > [noun] purveyancec1300 forelook1357 providencea1382 purveyinga1382 provisiona1398 advice?a1439 prospiciencea1500 fore-wit?1504 forecasta1542 providency1602 forethoughtfulness1647 prospection1659 forethought1719 a1542 T. Wyatt Psalm vi. Prol. 17 in Coll. Poems (1969) The wisdome and fore-cast (Wych wo to Remes when that thes Kynges doth lakk). 1644 F. Quarles Barnabas & Boanerges 97 Give me a wise fore-cast, that the subtilty of the Devill may not entrap me. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. vii. 106 He has invention, forecast, and contrivance. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. xi. 104/1 The doctrine, which Swift, with the keen forecast of genius, dimly anticipated. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella III. ii. xvi. 178 Evils..which no forecast could avert. b. A forecasting or anticipation; a conjectural estimate or account, based on present indications, of the course of events or state of things in the future, esp. with regard to the weather. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > [noun] > instance of forethoughta1400 cast1519 forecasta1673 precalculation1841 calculation1848 lookahead1896 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > [noun] > weather prediction weather-prophecy1843 forecast1862 weather-cast1866 weather-forecast1883 weather-making1883 weather prediction1909 nowcast1971 a1673 Caryl in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1878) V. Ps. cvi. 7 What were these fearful forecasts..but the overflowings of unbelief. 1813 C. Lamb in Philanthropist Jan. 53 A forecast of the wearisome day that lies before me. 1862 Times 12 Apr. Too little critical attention has been given to the ‘wet or dry’ part of our forecasts. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets i. 10 Is not the shield of Achilles..a forecast of the future? 1930 Observer 14 Sept. 17 The previous forecast of no serious gale. 1955 Ann. Reg. 1954 2 It proved to be one of those occasions when the forecast says ‘widespread rain’ and all that follows is a display of cloud. 1957 Times 11 May 7/1 Forecasts for period 6 a.m. to midnight. a. Design, purpose, aim. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose willeOE highOE thoughtOE intent?c1225 achesounc1230 attenta1250 couragec1320 devicec1320 minda1325 studya1382 understanding1382 suggestionc1390 meaninga1393 i-minda1400 minta1400 tent1399 castc1400 ettlingc1400 affecta1425 advicec1425 intention1430 purposec1430 proposea1450 intendment1450 supposing?c1450 pretensionc1456 intellectionc1460 zeal1492 hest?a1513 minting?a1513 institute?1520 intendingc1525 mindfulness1530 cogitationa1538 fordrift1549 forecast1549 designing1566 tention1587 levela1591 intendiment1595 design1597 suppose1597 aim1598 regarda1616 idea1617 contemplationa1631 speculation1631 view1634 way of thinking1650 designation1658 tend1663 would1753 predetermination1764 will to art1920 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Jas. iv. f. xxxviv To set theyr forcastes vpon muckryng vp of riches. ?1670 Invincible Pride of Women (single sheet) It is her forecast to Contrive to rise about the hour of Noon. b. A plan, scheme, or device made beforehand. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > a plan redeeOE devicec1290 casta1300 went1303 ordinancec1385 intentc1386 imaginationa1393 drifta1535 draught1535 forecast1535 platform1547 ground-plat?a1560 table1560 convoy1565 design1565 plat1574 ground-plota1586 plot1587 reach1587 theory1593 game1595 projectment1611 projecting1616 navation1628 approach1633 view1634 plan1635 systema1648 sophism1657 manage1667 brouillon1678 speculationa1684 sketch1697 to take measures1698 method1704 scheme1704 lines1760 outline1760 measure1767 restorative1821 ground plan1834 strategy1834 programme1837 ticket1842 project1849 outline plan1850 layout1867 draft1879 dart1882 lurk1916 schema1939 lick1955 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Wisd. ix. 14 Oure forecastes are but vncertayne. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 162 That forecast or decree by the power of which the world was. 1754 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison (ed. 7) VIII. 172 What an admirable forecast in my dearest life! A repast so elegant [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part hornc1275 outshooting1310 nosec1400 startc1400 spout1412 snouta1425 outbearingc1425 outstanding?c1425 relish1428 jeta1500 rising1525 shoulder1545 jutting1565 outshootc1565 prominence1578 forecast1580 projection1592 sprout1598 eye1600 shooting forth1601 lip1608 juttying1611 prominent?1611 eminence1615 butting1625 excursiona1626 elbow1626 protrusion1646 jettinga1652 outjetting1652 prominency1654 eminency1668 nouch1688 issuanta1690 out-butting1730 outjet1730 out-jutting1730 flange1735 nosing1773 process1775 jut1787 projecture1803 nozzle1804 saliency1831 ajutment1834 salience1837 out-thrust1842 emphasis1885 cleat1887 outjut1893 pseudopodiuma1902 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Projects de maisons, when houses haue a little forecast or wall before the gate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). forecastv. 1. a. transitive. To contrive or scheme beforehand; to arrange or plan before execution; to foreordain, predestine. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (transitive)] forethinkc897 bethinka1225 compass1297 contrivec1330 ordain1340 conjectc1380 imaginec1380 cast1382 ordaina1387 advisec1400 forecast1413 imagec1450 ordainc1450 project1477 foreminda1535 invent1539 aimc1540 practise1550 plat1556 trive1573 meditate1582 patterna1586 plot1589 platform1592 design1594 chew1600 forelay1605 to map out1618 to cut out1619 agitate1629 laya1631 plod1631 cut1645 calculate1654 concert1702 to scheme out1716 plan1718 model1725 to rough out1738 to lay out1741 plan1755 prethink1760 shape1823 programme1834 pre-plan1847 encompass1882 target1948 the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [verb (transitive)] > predestine shapea1000 fordighta1400 foredestinea1400 forecast1413 decree1593 fore-read1617 foredoom1674 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iii. iii. 52 For sothly his deth was fore cast but if he the better sawe to hym self. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job xxxiv. 27 Whiche ȝeden awei fro hym bi castyng afore [v.r. fore castynge: L. de industria]. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xiii. 218 At the first sight the thing which was forecast by good order, seemeth to happen by adventure. 1678 tr. L. de Gaya Art of War i. 6 [He] to whom a Soveraign hath intrusted the command of an Army, should well forecast his measures, before he go into the Field. 1751 G. West Education 30 He..warily fore-casting to evade The giant's furious arm, about him wheel'd. 1835 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 2 257 The advantageous part her ambition had forecasted. 1871 D. G. Rossetti Ave in Poems 45 On some day forecast in Heaven. b. To consider or think of beforehand. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] > beforehand forethinkc897 advise1385 ripea1475 prepense1509 premeditate?1526 forecast1534 prepend1534 precogitate1569 ruminatea1592 preponderate1599 preponder1624 study1663 1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. T.3 Who so euer woll not forecast this, no fraude fro hym woll be absent. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus i. ii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 215 He forecasted also what God he were best to cal vpon for ayde. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 254 Fore-casting in what place To set upon them. View more context for this quotation 2. To estimate, conjecture, or imagine beforehand (the course of events or future condition of things). Sometimes with clause as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > anticipate, forecast [verb (intransitive)] castc1384 forecasta1513 forebode1711 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > anticipate, forecast [verb (transitive)] to cast dangerc1449 forecasta1513 preventa1533 foredeem1542 premeditate1566 foretake1588 fore-run1591 foreprise1597 to lay one's account with (also on, for)1606 foreguess1640 prospect1652 precalculate1840 pre-empt1928 second-guess1941 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > [verb (intransitive)] > predict weather forecasta1513 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxvi The whiche forecastyng ye great shedyng of Cristen mannys bloode..made such affectuouse labour, yt with great dyffycute he pacyfyed them agayn. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxi Quene Margaret..euer forcastyng and doubtyng, the chaunce that might happen. a1602 W. Perkins Cases of Consc. (1619) 220 Ionah..fore-casted dangers in his calling. 1734 J. Swift Strephon & Cloe in Beautiful Young Nymph 23 A prudent Builder should forecast How long the Stuff is like to last. 1769 W. Falconer Shipwreck (ed. 3) ii. 79 No skill..could forecast Th'..approach of this destructive blast. 1859 R. C. Trench Hulsean Lect. 1845–6 (ed. 4) 121 How little..could friend or foe..have forecast that out of it..should unfold itself a poetry..greater..than any which the old world had seen. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 134 I am..quite unable to forecast the future with regard to this matter. 3. (? from the n.) To take a forecast of (the sky, weather); to exhibit a forecast of; to foreshadow. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > prefigure [verb (transitive)] forecomea1300 to say beforec1384 signifyc1384 pretendc1425 prefigurec1429 preostendc1429 prefigurate1530 prefigurate1530 adumbrate1537 promise1556 premonstrate1562 foresignify1565 presignify1570 shadow1574 foreshadow1577 presage1583 fore-run1590 presign1590 fore-read1591 figure1595 type forth, out1596 fore-point1601 foreshow1601 prophesy1608 foretella1616 foretypea1618 forebode1656 harbingera1657 pretypify1658 pretype1659 forespeak1667 to figure out1721 forecast1883 favour1887 precourse1888 precursea1892 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > [verb (transitive)] > predict weather condition or phenomenon forecast1883 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > [verb (transitive)] > predict weather condition or phenomenon > make a forecast of (the sky, etc.) forecast1883 1883 E. C. Rollins New Eng. Bygones (new ed.) 94 They forecasted the sky, and planned the toils of the morrow. 1889 J. M. Robertson Ess. Crit. Method 33 His..explication of æsthetic impressions forecasts Diderot. Derivatives foreˈcasted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > [adjective] > predicted (of weather) forecasted1882 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > [adjective] > forecasted foredeemed1587 forethought1666 forecasted1882 1882 C. P. Smyth in Nature 5 Oct. 552/1 A single..communication of fore-casted weather. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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