forcementn.

/ˈfɔːsmənt/

Etymology: < French forcement < force-r : see force v.¹ and -ment suffix.

†1.

a. Strengthening; in quot. figurative encouragement. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > an instance of encouragement

heartinga1325

forcement1533

boldening1575

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 314 Thir wourdis gif..grete audacite and forcement to the Volschis.

b. concrete. Something which strengthens; a fortification. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun]

workeOE

forcementa1382

strengtha1382

strengthinga1382

warding1382

closurea1400

bulwarkc1418

propugnaclea1460

fortification1489

munition?c1500

tuition1513

fortifying1523

furniture1577

munificence1596

bloccuz1600

burg-ward1753

propugnaculum1864

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxv. 12 And the forsemens, or strengthis [L. munimenta] of thin heȝe walles shul togidere falle, and be lowid.

†2. An act of deforcement: see deforcement n. 2.

ΚΠ

1479 Act. Dom. Conc. (1839) 33 Vnlawis of grenewod, mureburne, forsmentis.

†3. Compulsion; also, a compelling motive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun]

needeOE

distressc1384

force1387

stressc1390

artingc1400

coactionc1400

constrainauncec1400

compulsion1462

enforcement1477

coercion1495

forcement1524

enforcing1531

strain1532

constraint1533

coercement1592

constrainment1593

duress1596

compulse1616

obligement1641

cogency1702

coercive control1827

steamrolling1879

compression1880

1524 R. Pace Let. 5 Aug. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xi. 20 Without great forcement to go bolt upright, wee could not avoide to fal down headlyng.

a1556 T. Cranmer in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 691 Al that Derame dyd unto her, was of his importune forcement.

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xi. f. 139^v Thyne owne renowme, thy grandsyre Ioue are forcements therevnto.

1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster Famous Hist. Thomas Wyat sig. F2 It was imposde vpon vs by constraint..And will you count such forcement treacherie?

1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. vi. 21 They have seene a Deare leape three score feet at little or no forcement.

4. Gunnery. (See quot. 1892.)

ΚΠ

1892 Field 10 Dec. 915/2 Neither the diameter of the chamber nor the ‘forcement’ of the projectiles has any primary influence on the recoil. note, This is a French word, for which we have no English equivalent..it has, however, been Anglicised, and is now generally used in gunnery treatises. Its signification is the excess of diameter of the projectile over that of the bore.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	forcement
释义	forcementn. /ˈfɔːsmənt/ Etymology: < French forcement < force-r : see force v.¹ and -ment suffix. †1. a. Strengthening; in quot. figurative encouragement. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > an instance of encouragement heartinga1325 forcement1533 boldening1575 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 314 Thir wourdis gif..grete audacite and forcement to the Volschis. b. concrete. Something which strengthens; a fortification. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun] workeOE forcementa1382 strengtha1382 strengthinga1382 warding1382 closurea1400 bulwarkc1418 propugnaclea1460 fortification1489 munition?c1500 tuition1513 fortifying1523 furniture1577 munificence1596 bloccuz1600 burg-ward1753 propugnaculum1864 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxv. 12 And the forsemens, or strengthis [L. munimenta] of thin heȝe walles shul togidere falle, and be lowid. †2. An act of deforcement: see deforcement n. 2. ΚΠ 1479 Act. Dom. Conc. (1839) 33 Vnlawis of grenewod, mureburne, forsmentis. †3. Compulsion; also, a compelling motive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun] needeOE distressc1384 force1387 stressc1390 artingc1400 coactionc1400 constrainauncec1400 compulsion1462 enforcement1477 coercion1495 forcement1524 enforcing1531 strain1532 constraint1533 coercement1592 constrainment1593 duress1596 compulse1616 obligement1641 cogency1702 coercive control1827 steamrolling1879 compression1880 1524 R. Pace Let. 5 Aug. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xi. 20 Without great forcement to go bolt upright, wee could not avoide to fal down headlyng. a1556 T. Cranmer in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 691 Al that Derame dyd unto her, was of his importune forcement. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xi. f. 139^v Thyne owne renowme, thy grandsyre Ioue are forcements therevnto. 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster Famous Hist. Thomas Wyat sig. F2 It was imposde vpon vs by constraint..And will you count such forcement treacherie? 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. vi. 21 They have seene a Deare leape three score feet at little or no forcement. 4. Gunnery. (See quot. 1892.) ΚΠ 1892 Field 10 Dec. 915/2 Neither the diameter of the chamber nor the ‘forcement’ of the projectiles has any primary influence on the recoil. note, This is a French word, for which we have no English equivalent..it has, however, been Anglicised, and is now generally used in gunnery treatises. Its signification is the excess of diameter of the projectile over that of the bore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.a1382
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