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单词 folder
释义

foldern.

Brit. /ˈfəʊldə/, U.S. /ˈfoʊldər/
Etymology: < fold v.1 + -er suffix1.
One who or that which folds.
a. gen. Also folder up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [noun] > action of folding > one who or that which
folder up1552
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > workers performing other tasks or processes
river?c1475
melter1511
sinker1526
folder up1552
wiper1552
scourer1574
heaver1587
stoverc1600
rasper1611
ripper1611
roller1616
smearer1632
waterleadera1650
scooper1668
smiter1670
puncher1681
staker1688
crusher1794
hardener1796
reamer1822
piledriver1826
catcher1832
waterproofer1837
middler1847
culler1850
hanger-on1858
pitcher1865
bumper1871
fine liner1871
bricksetter1883
waxer1890
bottle-oh1898
edger1909
bottle-o-er1915
caster1921
recycler1970
linesperson1973
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Folder, rugator, Folder vp of clothes or garmentes, vestiplicus.
1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 148 Women are employed..as compositors, as well as folders and stitchers.
1885 W. J. E. Crane Bookbinding iv. 30 With..the ‘head’ on top of the pages farthest from the folder.
1891 Econ. Jrnl. 1 641 Folders up: Men, 17s. 5d.; Women, 10s. 9d.
b. An instrument for folding paper, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > paper-making equipment > [noun] > for folding paper
folder1846
the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [noun] > action of folding > one who or that which > instrument
folder1846
1846 in J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang.
1886 N.Y. Herald 27 Oct. 6/3 The press is a new Hoe perfecting machine, with a folder attached.
c. (See quot. 1867.)
d. (See quot. 1874.)
Categories »
e. U.S. A sheet or leaf (e.g. a map or time-table) which can be folded up.
f. (See quot. 1884.)
g. An insect that folds leaves, a leaf-folder. ( Cent. Dict.)
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Folder, the movable sight of a fire-arm.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 899/1 Folder,..2. A form of spectacles in which the lenses fold together for the pocket.
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 353 Folder (Sheet Metal Working), a machine for turning locks or tapping edges of cans.
1889 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 219/1 The time table sheets or folders, which every company must keep on hand at its stations.
h. A folding case or cover for loose papers.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > folder for papers
folder1911
1911 H. S. Harrison Queed 329 West went to a filing cabinet..pulled out a large folder marked, Reformatory.
1922 Brit. Stationer 11 Dec. 66 Folders for name and number system.
1930 A. Palmer Company Secretarial Pract. 182 To file the copies in a folder.
1950 E. Bowen Coll. Impressions p. vi These are impressions..which, by force of continuing to be written and of having been kept in a folder, have collected themselves.

Draft additions June 2012

Computing. A named entity in a graphical user interface in which documents, programs, files, or groups of these can be held, often in a hierarchical structure (cf. subfolder n. at sub- prefix 2a(b)(ii)); esp. a directory (directory n. Additions c) as represented in such an interface.
ΚΠ
1982 Byte Apr. 252/2 We decided to create electronic counterparts to the physical objects in an office: paper, folders, file cabinets, mail boxes, and so on—an electronic metaphor for the office.]
1983 InfoWorld 31 Jan. 13/1 A display..shows your files organized into iconic file ‘folders’. Selecting any one of these folders with the mouse leads you hierarchically to documents that can then themselves be displayed in windows.
1993 Macworld Dec. 7/2 (advt.) You can password-protect selected files, folders or your entire hard disk.
2002 D. Pogue Windows XP Home Edition: Missing Man. xii. 350 Outlook Express organizes your email into folders at the left side of the screen.
2010 R. Grant & P. Bull Ubuntu for Non-geeks (ed. 4) vii. 97 It is also possible to copy folders and files via the wonders of drag-and-drop.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

folderv.

Etymology: variant form of falter v.1
Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > unsteadily
wiggle?c1225
walter1399
falterc1400
stammerc1400
dotterc1475
stavera1500
stumblea1500
reel1529
scamblec1571
halper1596
totter1602
folder1607
wamble1611
to make a Virginia fence1671
wandle1686
fribble1709
rock1718
stoit1719
stoiter1724
swagger1724
doddle1761
stotter1781
toit1786
doiter1793
stot1801
dodder1819
twaddle1823
teeter1844
shoggle1884
welter1884
warple1887
whemmel1895
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 67 The Horsse wil in his going reele and folder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

> as lemmas

ˈfolder
ˈfolder n. one who folds sheep; a shepherd.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > one who folds animals
folder1571
1571 W. Elderton in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) II. 512 Alas ! is Juell dead, the folder of the flocke?
1801 J. Bree Derwent Water iii What time the folder hears the mandrake's moan.
extracted from foldv.2
<
n.1552v.1607
as lemmas
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