† foinn.¹

Forms: Middle English–1600s foyn(e, Middle English fooyne, fune, Scottish fonȝe, founȝe, foynȝe(e, funȝe, 1500s fowyng, fouoyne, 1500s–1700s foin(e.

Etymology: < Old French foine (French fouine), altered form (after Old French fou < Latin fāgum beech) of faïne < late Latin fāgīna, < fāgum; the animal was so named from its feeding on beech-mast.

Obsolete.

1. An animal of the polecat or weasel kind; the beech-marten ( Mustela foina).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel)

weaselc725

vaira1387

foin1423

whitretc1440

mouse-hunt1481

mustelle1481

fitchet1693

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Martes (marten) > martes foina (beech-marten)

foin1423

beech marten1841

stone-marten1841

1423 Kingis Quair clvii There sawe I..The martrik sable; the foynzee, and mony mo.

1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Lv We haue Marterns, Foynes..Squerelles..with other kyndes of Furres.

1619 T. Middleton Triumphs Loue & Antiq. sig. D Beasts, bearing Furr..Ermine, Foyne, Sables, Martin [etc.].

2. The fur of this animal; in plural, trimmings or garments made of the fur.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > fur

fur?a1366

foinc1394

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > fur

pelure?c1325

foinc1394

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of polecat or weasel

fitchewc1394

foinc1394

fitch1502

Manchurian ermine1957

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 295 A cote haþ he furred, Wiþ foyns, or wiþ fitchewes.

1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 150 Ffurris of ffoyne and oþer ffelle-ware.

1493 in Halyburton's Ledger (1867) 30 Item 100 rygis of fownȝes.

1562 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 426 (note) Anye kind of furs in their gownes, but onlye foynes and budge.

1641 Triumph Chas. I in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) V. 96 About eighty comely and grave citizens, in foins and liveries.

1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 376 The French Foines are much in esteem there.

Compounds

General attributive.

foin-back n. (also foins-back)

ΚΠ

1561 Will of Thomas Vicary in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. vi. 189 My gowne..faced with foyne backes.

1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 306 Furres called..Foynes—backes..tailes..powtes.

foin-skin n.

ΚΠ

1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 376 These Foine-Skins.

foin-tail n.

foins-bachelor n. one of a company dressed in gowns trimmed with foins, who took part in London civic processions (see bachelor n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > livery company > member of specific company

carman1601

foins-bachelor1681

1681 T. Jordan London's Joy 1 A youthful number of Foyns Batchellors.

foins-gown n. one trimmed with foins.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > made of or trimmed with specific material

pee-gown1483

pelissona1492

rug gown1558

fox-fur1598

shuba1598

budge-gown1649

Hungerlin1650

foins-gown1692

1692 London Gaz. No. 2812/4 Also Foins Gowns, and Scarlet Hoods for Rich Batchelors.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

foinn.²

/fɔɪn/

Forms: see vb.

Etymology: < foin v.

a. A thrust or push with a pointed weapon. to cast a foin at: to make a thrust at. Obsolete or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > [noun] > stroke with pointed weapon

stroke1297

stokea1400

foinc1450

stab1530

push1563

veny1578

stoccado1582

thrusta1586

venue1591

pink1601

longee1625

stob1653

tilt1716

lunge1748

stug1808

punzie1827

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > strike at with pointed weapon

prick1488

to cast a foin at1567

c1450 Fencing w. two handed Sword in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 309 Thy quarters abowte, Thy stoppis, thy foynys.

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vii. sig. U.iv They..fight with foyne of pointed speare.

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xii. f. 152 Sir Dryant with a stake..did cast at him a foyne And thrust him through.

1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. v. iv. sig. Eiv^v Kepe at the foyne, come not wythin his reache.

1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman iv, in Wks. (1874) V. 330 I had my wards, and foynes, and quarter-blowes.

1814 R. Southey Roderick xxv. 400 Many a foin and thrust Aimed, and rebated.

figurative.1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet B ij I thought that hee which thrust at the bodie in game, would one day cast a foyne at the soule in earnest.c1610 J. Davies Scourge Folly (Grosart) 10/2 They with foynes of wit, The foes of their vpholders home do hit.

†b. A wound made by such a stroke. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon

stabc1440

foin1543

launch1558

veny1578

stog1587

venue1591

prickado?1592

pink1601

stabado1607

sword-cut1817

stab-wound1897

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 107/2 This playstre..is conuenient at the begynnynyng of a foyne.

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 66 The water..healeth all maner of woundes..foynes, or cuttes.

†2. = foil n.⁵ Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > foil

waster1455

foil1594

hilt1609

blunt1611

fleureta1648

foin1655

small sword1679

back-sword1747

flamberg1885

épée1889

sabre1910

wafter-

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes 206 Such recreations as..playing at wasters and foines.]

1655 F. Osborne Advice to Son 22 The vast difference between a Foyn and a Sword.

1701 J. Collier tr. A. D'Acier in M. Aurelius Conversat. p. l Ordering the [Gladiators] to fight with Foins, or Buttons upon their Swords.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

foinv.

/fɔɪn/

Forms: Middle English–1600s foyn(e(n, (Middle English foygne, Scottish funȝe), 1500s–1600s foine, Middle English– foin.

Etymology: apparently < Old French foine, foisne, fouisne (French fouine), a three-pronged fish-spear < Latin fuscina in same sense. This etymology involves some difficulties, as there is no evidence of the adoption of the noun in English, nor of the existence of any Old French verb *foisnier, foinier.

1. intransitive. To make a thrust with a pointed weapon, or with the point of a weapon; to lunge, push. Often to foin at (a person) or with (a weapon). archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > strike with sharp weapon [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pointed weapon

beakc1300

pushc1390

foin?a1400

stab1487

stogc1590

voine1596

thrust1598

chib1962

?a1400 Morte Arth. 1494 They..ffoynes faste att þe fore breste with flawmande swerdez.

a1440 Sir Degrev. 274 With speres ferisly they foynede.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 307 Thai..Fwnȝeit [1489 Adv. Fwyngyt] and fawcht all sturdely.

1565 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 571 Ye foine only at your owne shadow, and hit nothing.

1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iii. 123 That deadly manner of foyning with the rapier.

1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite ii, in Fables 32 They lash, they foin, they pass, they strive to bore Their Corslets.

1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. vi. 159 The fellow foins well.

1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (1861) 49 Foining with his point.

figurative and in extended use.?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 61 The boore, who foyned at hyme contynually w^t his great tuskes.1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 101 He whetteth his Horne..and in his fight wardeth and foyneth at the Elephant his bellye.a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. ix. 211 Heat, and..Cold, are always persecuting and foyning at the weaker..parts of Nature.

†2. transitive. To thrust at, stab, pierce, prick.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon

woundc760

stickOE

snese?c1225

stokea1300

steekc1300

bearc1330

stangc1340

chop1362

broach1377

foinc1380

strikec1390

borea1400

dag?a1400

gorea1400

gridea1400

staira1400

through-girdc1405

thrustc1410

runc1425

to run throughc1425

traversec1425

spitc1430

through-seeka1500

stitch1527

falchiona1529

stab1530

to stab (a person) in1530

stob?1530

rutc1540

rove?c1550

push1551

foxa1566

stoga1572

poniard1593

dirk1599

bestab1600

poach1602

stiletto1613

stocka1640

inrun1653

stoccado1677

dagger1694

whip1699

bayonetc1700

tomahawk1711

stug1722

chiv1725

kittle1786

sabre1790

halberd1825

jab1825

skewer1837

sword1863

poke1866

spear1869

whinger1892

pig-stick1902

shiv1926

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon

prickOE

pritchOE

snese?c1225

threstc1275

stokea1300

bearc1330

stangc1340

broach1377

foinc1380

borea1400

dag?a1400

gorea1400

gridea1400

slot?a1400

staira1400

through-girdc1405

thrustc1410

runc1425

to run throughc1425

traversec1425

spitc1430

through-seeka1500

to run in1509

stab1530

to stab (a person) in1530

accloy1543

push1551

stoga1572

poacha1616

stocka1640

stoccado1677

stug1722

kittle1820

skewer1837

pitchfork1854

poke1866

chib1973

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5640 Foygnede hym with þat knyf.

1520 Chron. Eng. vii. f. 118/2 They..foyned theym with theyr swerdes and speres thrugh theyr bodyes.

1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. I iiij b Lashe at þe legges of þe horse, or foyne him in þe belly.

in extended use.c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 428 Þat fele hit [a head] foyned wyth her fete.

Derivatives

ˈfoining n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > [adjective]

foining1523

steely1562

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon > action of

stabbingc1425

goringa1513

foining1523

stab1530

stob1653

spearing1784

piking1798

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > [noun] > action of striking or fighting with sword

lashingc1400

foining1523

rapier and dagger1571

blading1577

cut and thrust1840

swording1891

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxxiii. 617 With their foyninge the Englyssheman was ouerthrowen to the erthe.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10287 Fell was the fight foynyng of speires.

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vii Borespeares longe they whirle, or foynyng forks.

1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. i. 84 Sir boy, ile whip you from your foyning fence.

a1625 J. Fletcher Loyal Subj. i. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ddd2/2 Are you afraid of foyning?

1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer iii. 945 The capring Dancer, and the foining Fencer.

ˈfoiningly adv.

ΚΠ

1620 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 12) Punctim..foiningly, pointingly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹c1394

n.²c1450

v.c1380

单词	foin
释义	† foinn.¹ Forms: Middle English–1600s foyn(e, Middle English fooyne, fune, Scottish fonȝe, founȝe, foynȝe(e, funȝe, 1500s fowyng, fouoyne, 1500s–1700s foin(e. Etymology: < Old French foine (French fouine), altered form (after Old French fou < Latin fāgum beech) of faïne < late Latin fāgīna, < fāgum; the animal was so named from its feeding on beech-mast. Obsolete. 1. An animal of the polecat or weasel kind; the beech-marten ( Mustela foina). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) weaselc725 vaira1387 foin1423 whitretc1440 mouse-hunt1481 mustelle1481 fitchet1693 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Martes (marten) > martes foina (beech-marten) foin1423 beech marten1841 stone-marten1841 1423 Kingis Quair clvii There sawe I..The martrik sable; the foynzee, and mony mo. 1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Lv We haue Marterns, Foynes..Squerelles..with other kyndes of Furres. 1619 T. Middleton Triumphs Loue & Antiq. sig. D Beasts, bearing Furr..Ermine, Foyne, Sables, Martin [etc.]. 2. The fur of this animal; in plural, trimmings or garments made of the fur. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > fur fur?a1366 foinc1394 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > fur pelure?c1325 foinc1394 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of polecat or weasel fitchewc1394 foinc1394 fitch1502 Manchurian ermine1957 c1394 P. Pl. Crede 295 A cote haþ he furred, Wiþ foyns, or wiþ fitchewes. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 150 Ffurris of ffoyne and oþer ffelle-ware. 1493 in Halyburton's Ledger (1867) 30 Item 100 rygis of fownȝes. 1562 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 426 (note) Anye kind of furs in their gownes, but onlye foynes and budge. 1641 Triumph Chas. I in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) V. 96 About eighty comely and grave citizens, in foins and liveries. 1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 376 The French Foines are much in esteem there. Compounds General attributive. foin-back n. (also foins-back) ΚΠ 1561 Will of Thomas Vicary in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. vi. 189 My gowne..faced with foyne backes. 1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 306 Furres called..Foynes—backes..tailes..powtes. foin-skin n. ΚΠ 1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 376 These Foine-Skins. foin-tail n. foins-bachelor n. one of a company dressed in gowns trimmed with foins, who took part in London civic processions (see bachelor n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > livery company > member of specific company carman1601 foins-bachelor1681 1681 T. Jordan London's Joy 1 A youthful number of Foyns Batchellors. foins-gown n. one trimmed with foins. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > made of or trimmed with specific material pee-gown1483 pelissona1492 rug gown1558 fox-fur1598 shuba1598 budge-gown1649 Hungerlin1650 foins-gown1692 1692 London Gaz. No. 2812/4 Also Foins Gowns, and Scarlet Hoods for Rich Batchelors. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). foinn.² /fɔɪn/ Forms: see vb. Etymology: < foin v. 1. a. A thrust or push with a pointed weapon. to cast a foin at: to make a thrust at. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > [noun] > stroke with pointed weapon stroke1297 stokea1400 foinc1450 stab1530 push1563 veny1578 stoccado1582 thrusta1586 venue1591 pink1601 longee1625 stob1653 tilt1716 lunge1748 stug1808 punzie1827 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > strike at with pointed weapon prick1488 to cast a foin at1567 c1450 Fencing w. two handed Sword in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 309 Thy quarters abowte, Thy stoppis, thy foynys. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vii. sig. U.iv They..fight with foyne of pointed speare. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xii. f. 152 Sir Dryant with a stake..did cast at him a foyne And thrust him through. 1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. v. iv. sig. Eiv^v Kepe at the foyne, come not wythin his reache. 1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman iv, in Wks. (1874) V. 330 I had my wards, and foynes, and quarter-blowes. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xxv. 400 Many a foin and thrust Aimed, and rebated. figurative.1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet B ij I thought that hee which thrust at the bodie in game, would one day cast a foyne at the soule in earnest.c1610 J. Davies Scourge Folly (Grosart) 10/2 They with foynes of wit, The foes of their vpholders home do hit. †b. A wound made by such a stroke. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon stabc1440 foin1543 launch1558 veny1578 stog1587 venue1591 prickado?1592 pink1601 stabado1607 sword-cut1817 stab-wound1897 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 107/2 This playstre..is conuenient at the begynnynyng of a foyne. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 66 The water..healeth all maner of woundes..foynes, or cuttes. †2. = foil n.⁵ Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > foil waster1455 foil1594 hilt1609 blunt1611 fleureta1648 foin1655 small sword1679 back-sword1747 flamberg1885 épée1889 sabre1910 wafter- 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes 206 Such recreations as..playing at wasters and foines.] 1655 F. Osborne Advice to Son 22 The vast difference between a Foyn and a Sword. 1701 J. Collier tr. A. D'Acier in M. Aurelius Conversat. p. l Ordering the [Gladiators] to fight with Foins, or Buttons upon their Swords. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). foinv. /fɔɪn/ Forms: Middle English–1600s foyn(e(n, (Middle English foygne, Scottish funȝe), 1500s–1600s foine, Middle English– foin. Etymology: apparently < Old French foine, foisne, fouisne (French fouine), a three-pronged fish-spear < Latin fuscina in same sense. This etymology involves some difficulties, as there is no evidence of the adoption of the noun in English, nor of the existence of any Old French verb foisnier, foinier. 1. intransitive. To make a thrust with a pointed weapon, or with the point of a weapon; to lunge, push. Often to foin at (a person) or with (a weapon). archaic. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > strike with sharp weapon [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pointed weapon beakc1300 pushc1390 foin?a1400 stab1487 stogc1590 voine1596 thrust1598 chib1962 ?a1400 Morte Arth.* 1494 They..ffoynes faste att þe fore breste with flawmande swerdez. a1440 Sir Degrev. 274 With speres ferisly they foynede. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 307 Thai..Fwnȝeit [1489 Adv. Fwyngyt] and fawcht all sturdely. 1565 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 571 Ye foine only at your owne shadow, and hit nothing. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iii. 123 That deadly manner of foyning with the rapier. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite ii, in Fables 32 They lash, they foin, they pass, they strive to bore Their Corslets. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. vi. 159 The fellow foins well. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! (1861) 49 Foining with his point. figurative and in extended use.?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 61 The boore, who foyned at hyme contynually w^t his great tuskes.1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 101 He whetteth his Horne..and in his fight wardeth and foyneth at the Elephant his bellye.a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. ix. 211 Heat, and..Cold, are always persecuting and foyning at the weaker..parts of Nature. †2. transitive. To thrust at, stab, pierce, prick. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon prickOE pritchOE snese?c1225 threstc1275 stokea1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 broach1377 foinc1380 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 slot?a1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 to run in1509 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 accloy1543 push1551 stoga1572 poacha1616 stocka1640 stoccado1677 stug1722 kittle1820 skewer1837 pitchfork1854 poke1866 chib1973 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5640 Foygnede hym with þat knyf. 1520 Chron. Eng. vii. f. 118/2 They..foyned theym with theyr swerdes and speres thrugh theyr bodyes. 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. I iiij b Lashe at þe legges of þe horse, or foyne him in þe belly. in extended use.c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 428 Þat fele hit [a head] foyned wyth her fete. Derivatives ˈfoining n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > [adjective] foining1523 steely1562 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wound by sharp weapon > action of stabbingc1425 goringa1513 foining1523 stab1530 stob1653 spearing1784 piking1798 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > [noun] > action of striking or fighting with sword lashingc1400 foining1523 rapier and dagger1571 blading1577 cut and thrust1840 swording1891 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxxiii. 617 With their foyninge the Englyssheman was ouerthrowen to the erthe. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10287 Fell was the fight foynyng of speires. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vii Borespeares longe they whirle, or foynyng forks. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. i. 84 Sir boy, ile whip you from your foyning fence. View more context for this quotation a1625 J. Fletcher Loyal Subj. i. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ddd2/2 Are you afraid of foyning? 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer iii. 945 The capring Dancer, and the foining Fencer. ˈfoiningly adv. ΚΠ 1620 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 12) Punctim..foiningly, pointingly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹c1394n.²c1450v.c1380
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† foinn.1

Compounds

foinn.2

foinv.

Derivatives

† foinn.¹

foinn.²