annaten.

Brit.

/ˈaneɪt/,

/ˈanət/, U.S.

/ˈæˌneɪt/,

/ˈænət/

Forms: 1500s–1600s annat, 1600s– annate; Scottish pre-1700 annatt, pre-1700 annet, pre-1700 1700s–1900s annat.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French annat; Latin annāta.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French annat, annate (French (now historical) annat ) revenues deriving from a bishopric or an abbacy during the first year after the nomination or confirmation of a bishop or abbot by the Pope, accruing to the Curia (a1400), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin annāta (feminine singular) revenues deriving from a bishopric or an abbacy during the first year after the nomination or confirmation of a bishop or abbot by the Pope, accruing to the Curia (13th cent.; from 15th cent. in British sources), one half of the revenues deriving from a lower prebend during the first year after the accession of a new titular nominated by the Pope, which half accrued to the Curia (14th cent.) < classical Latin annus year (see annals n.) + -āta -ate suffix¹.Compare Italian annata (a1525), German Annate (mid 15th cent.; chiefly in plural), both in sense 2.

†1. Scots Law. Frequently in form annat. A half-year's salary, legally due to the executors of the will of a deceased minister of the Church of Scotland, paid in addition to any stipend owing at the time of the minister's death. Also shortened to ann (see ann n.). Obsolete (historical and rare in later use).The payment of annats was formally abolished by the Abolition of Feudal Tenure (Scotland) Act 2000, but it had been discontinued long before.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > management or disposal of estate > money due to executors of minister

annate1517

ann1610

1517–18 Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes XXX. f. 200, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Annat [The income] quhill ane yeir next thaireftir as annet.

1571 Act James VI in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 63/2 Þe annet þereftir to pertene to þame and þair executouris.

1673 in J. H. Ramsay Bamff Charters (1915) 228 His haill stipend..quhilk fallis and pertenis to him as annat.

1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. ii. viii. 455 The Widow, Children, and nearest Kin to the Defunct [minister] have a Right by Act of Parliament to an Annate, i.e. half a Year's Stipend over and above what is due for his Incumbency.

1742 Scots Mag. May 221/2 The annat, and the arrear of stipend that may be supposed due and unpaid at the incumbent's death.

1866 Jrnl. Jurispr. 10 300 A minister having no children assigned the annat to his brother's son.

1901 Scots Law Times 19 Jan. 114/2 The Annat was set apart as a fund for the minister's dependents.

2. Ecclesiastical Law (chiefly historical). A payment, usually representing the amount of the first year's income, formerly paid by each new holder of an ecclesiastical benefice to a superior (originally the Papal Treasury, and in England after the Reformation, to the Crown). Frequently in plural.Also called first fruits (see first fruit n. 3). In the Church of England, these payments were directed to be used to provide a fund to augment the livings of the poorer clergy in 1704 (see Queen Anne's Bounty n. at Queen Anne n. 1a), and were finally abolished in 1926.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made in specific way > first fruits

annate1531

primitiae1591

1531–2 Act 23 Henry VIII c. 20 §3 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 380 To extinct and make frustrate the paymentys of the said Annates or first fruytes.

c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 84 The Paip for his annat and bullis.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxxvii. 72 These Cardinalls..have the Annats of Benefices to support their greatnes.

1663 R. Twysden Hist. Vindic. Church Eng. (new ed.) vi. 122 The Parliament..restrained the profits of Rome, as in the payments of Annates, Peter-pence.

1730 S. Whatley tr. J. Lenfant Hist. Council of Constance I. 494 The Patriarch of Antioch..declared, that two Thirds were for suppressing the Annates.

1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour IV. 30 The pope afterwards grants his bulls of consecration, and receives the annates or first-fruits.

1807 W. Coxe Hist. House of Austria I. i. xii. 189 The council..abolished the annates, and charges paid for palliums.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 334 The payment of annates..had originated in the time of the crusades, as a means of providing a fund for the holy wars.

1929 Jrnl. Relig. 9 278 One objection was that the annates took too much money from the realm and impoverished it.

2005 G. W. Bernard King's Reformation 54 The most important measure that Henry put before Parliament in early 1532 was a proposal to abolish the payment of annates to the pope.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

单词	annate
释义	annaten. Brit. /ˈaneɪt/, /ˈanət/, U.S. /ˈæˌneɪt/, /ˈænət/ Forms: 1500s–1600s annat, 1600s– annate; Scottish pre-1700 annatt, pre-1700 annet, pre-1700 1700s–1900s annat. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French annat; Latin annāta. Etymology: < (i) Middle French annat, annate (French (now historical) annat ) revenues deriving from a bishopric or an abbacy during the first year after the nomination or confirmation of a bishop or abbot by the Pope, accruing to the Curia (a1400), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin annāta (feminine singular) revenues deriving from a bishopric or an abbacy during the first year after the nomination or confirmation of a bishop or abbot by the Pope, accruing to the Curia (13th cent.; from 15th cent. in British sources), one half of the revenues deriving from a lower prebend during the first year after the accession of a new titular nominated by the Pope, which half accrued to the Curia (14th cent.) < classical Latin annus year (see annals n.) + -āta -ate suffix¹.Compare Italian annata (a1525), German Annate (mid 15th cent.; chiefly in plural), both in sense 2. †1. Scots Law. Frequently in form annat. A half-year's salary, legally due to the executors of the will of a deceased minister of the Church of Scotland, paid in addition to any stipend owing at the time of the minister's death. Also shortened to ann (see ann n.). Obsolete (historical and rare in later use).The payment of annats was formally abolished by the Abolition of Feudal Tenure (Scotland) Act 2000, but it had been discontinued long before. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > management or disposal of estate > money due to executors of minister annate1517 ann1610 1517–18 Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes XXX. f. 200, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Annat [The income] quhill ane yeir next thaireftir as annet. 1571 Act James VI in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 63/2 Þe annet þereftir to pertene to þame and þair executouris. 1673 in J. H. Ramsay Bamff Charters (1915) 228 His haill stipend..quhilk fallis and pertenis to him as annat. 1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. ii. viii. 455 The Widow, Children, and nearest Kin to the Defunct [minister] have a Right by Act of Parliament to an Annate, i.e. half a Year's Stipend over and above what is due for his Incumbency. 1742 Scots Mag. May 221/2 The annat, and the arrear of stipend that may be supposed due and unpaid at the incumbent's death. 1866 Jrnl. Jurispr. 10 300 A minister having no children assigned the annat to his brother's son. 1901 Scots Law Times 19 Jan. 114/2 The Annat was set apart as a fund for the minister's dependents. 2. Ecclesiastical Law (chiefly historical). A payment, usually representing the amount of the first year's income, formerly paid by each new holder of an ecclesiastical benefice to a superior (originally the Papal Treasury, and in England after the Reformation, to the Crown). Frequently in plural.Also called first fruits (see first fruit n. 3). In the Church of England, these payments were directed to be used to provide a fund to augment the livings of the poorer clergy in 1704 (see Queen Anne's Bounty n. at Queen Anne n. 1a), and were finally abolished in 1926. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made in specific way > first fruits annate1531 primitiae1591 1531–2 Act 23 Henry VIII c. 20 §3 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 380 To extinct and make frustrate the paymentys of the said Annates or first fruytes. c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 84 The Paip for his annat and bullis. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxxvii. 72 These Cardinalls..have the Annats of Benefices to support their greatnes. 1663 R. Twysden Hist. Vindic. Church Eng. (new ed.) vi. 122 The Parliament..restrained the profits of Rome, as in the payments of Annates, Peter-pence. 1730 S. Whatley tr. J. Lenfant Hist. Council of Constance I. 494 The Patriarch of Antioch..declared, that two Thirds were for suppressing the Annates. 1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour IV. 30 The pope afterwards grants his bulls of consecration, and receives the annates or first-fruits. 1807 W. Coxe Hist. House of Austria I. i. xii. 189 The council..abolished the annates, and charges paid for palliums. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 334 The payment of annates..had originated in the time of the crusades, as a means of providing a fund for the holy wars. 1929 Jrnl. Relig. 9 278 One objection was that the annates took too much money from the realm and impoverished it. 2005 G. W. Bernard King's Reformation 54 The most important measure that Henry put before Parliament in early 1532 was a proposal to abolish the payment of annates to the pope. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < n.1517
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