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单词 annas hummingbird
释义

Anna's hummingbirdn.

Brit. /ˌanəz ˈhʌmɪŋbəːd/, U.S. /ˌænəz ˈhəmɪŋbərd/
Forms:

α. 1800s– Anna hummingbird.

β. 1800s– Anna's hummingbird.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Anna , hummingbird n.
Etymology: In α. forms < the forename of Anna Masséna (1802–87), the wife of Prince François-Victor Masséna (1799–1863), second Duke of Rivoli and amateur ornithologist, who procured the original specimen + hummingbird n., after French oiseau-mouche Anna ( R. P. Lesson Hist. naturelle des oiseaux-mouches (1829) 205). In β. forms < the genitive of the forename of Anna Masséna + hummingbird n.
A hummingbird native to western North America, Calypte anna, the male of which has a pinkish-red head and throat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Apodiformes > [noun] > family Trochilidae (humming-bird) > unspecified and miscellaneous types of
zumbador1758
sunbeam1769
black warrior1831
hermit-bird1837
Anna's hummingbird1839
jacobin1843
straight-tail1843
vervain hummingbird1847
wedge-bill1848
fiery topaz1854
sungem1856
wood-star1859
calliope1861
rainbow1861
sabre-wing1861
sawbill1861
swallowtail1861
sword-bill1861
thorn-bill1861
visor-bearer1861
warrior1861
wood-nymph1861
puffleg1869
calliope hummingbird1872
flame-bearer1882
shear-tail1885
plature1890
rainbow starfrontlet1966
1839 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. V. 238 (heading) Anna Humming Bird. Trochilus Anna.
1895 C. Bendire Life Hist. N. Amer. Birds II. 206 The breeding range of Anna's Hummingbird..appears to be a rather restricted one.
1953 E. R. Blake Birds Mexico 265 Anna Hummingbirds have a similar pattern [to Costa Hummingbirds], but their heads and gorgets appear bright rose-red in suitable light.
1988 Birder's World July 12/2 Anna's Hummingbird..is the only hummingbird species that winters extensively in North America, largely in the western coastal states.
2009 Daily Tel. 10 June 8/5 Researchers from the University of California have found that the courtship dive of the Anna's Hummingbird, recorded at 58mph, makes it the fastest animal in the world.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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n.1839
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