单词 | foghorn |
释义 | foghornn. 1. An instrument or device (on a ship or on shore) used to produce a loud noise as a warning to shipping in foggy conditions.Originally foghorns were wind instruments blown by a person; from the mid 19th cent. onwards various types of mechanized foghorns were introduced, using steam or compressed air, and electrically powered foghorns appeared in the 20th cent. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > buoys, marks, or lighthouses > [noun] > fog warning devices fog signal1759 foghorn1819 gas gun1874 diaphone1906 1819 Times 22 Mar. They had one fiddle and a fog-horn, blown on the Thames in foggy weather. 1858 in Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 363 A gong and fog-horn is..sounded in foggy weather. 1878 W. Black Green Pastures xxviii. 226 The booming of the fog-horn at night is one of the most horrid sounds in the world. 1937 J. E. Lips Savage hits Back iii. 67 Smoking funnels and fog-horns are visible on the high upper deck. 1973 Port Aransas (Texas) South Jetty 20 Sept. 2/1 The foghorn at lighted marker 11 in the Ship Channel..is being considered for removal. 2001 H. Holmes Secret Life Dust vi. 82 In Hong Kong's harbor, ships sometimes rely on their foghorns as they negotiate a sepia cloud of gas and dust. 2. figurative. A loud, blaring, and penetrating sound, typically a person's voice (often attributive). Also: a person with such a voice. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise chirma800 dina1000 utas1202 noise?c1225 nurthc1225 dinninga1400 glama1400 glavera1400 reer?a1400 reirdc1400 dunch1440 steveningc1440 rebound1457 bruit?1473 alarm1489 yell1509 gild?a1513 shout?a1513 reveriea1522 routa1522 thundering1560 rumouringc1563 dinrie?1566 rear1567 fray1568 thunder-crack1595 thunder1600 fanfarea1605 fragor1605 clamour1606 thunder-clap1610 obstrepency1623 tonitruation1658 randana1661 clarion1667 leden1674 bluster1724 salvoa1734 ding1750 row1753 tonance1778 dunder1780 chang1788 blare1807 flare1815 detonation1830 trump1848 trumpeting1850 foghorn1875 yammer1932 1875 Inter Ocean (Chicago) 4 Dec. 5/1 Cool Burgess, with his..fog-horn voice that can ‘make roof and rafters dirl’. 1897 Harper's Mag. Dec. 537/1 Schnerer uplifts his fog-horn of a voice. 1914 J. Schuette Story John & Rose xxix. 242 My father used to say I had a foghorn voice. 1964 Atchison (Kansas) Daily Globe 8 Sept. 10/3 The foghorn sound of an air siren announces the need of a clear track. 1993 B. Hannah Bats out of Hell 245 Lorna had been in the movie,..strident and squawky, a hovering nuisance and foghorn. 2015 Daily Record & Sunday Mail (Nexis) 15 Mar. My dad always had such a wonderful foghorn of a voice that I could always hear him shouting encouragement above everyone else. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). foghornv. 1. transitive. To utter in a loud, blaring, and penetrating voice; to shout. Also with direct speech as object. Cf. foghorn n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] remeOE shoutc1374 hallow?a1400 shout?a1513 roup1513 bemea1522 yawl1542 toot1582 gawl1592 yellow1594 hollo1597 vociferate1599 bawl1600 halloo1602 acclaim1659 foghorn1886 honk1906 belt1971 the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > utter loudly or angrily yeiea1225 call?c1250 soundc1374 ringa1400 upcasta1400 barkc1440 resound?c1525 blustera1535 brawl1563 thunder1592 out-thunder?1611 peal1611 tonitruate1623 intonatea1631 mouth1700 rip1828 boom1837 explode1839 clamour1856 blare1859 foghorn1886 megaphone1901 gruff1925 loudmouth1931 woof1934 1886 Funny Folks 11 Sept. 290/1 I should probably have seen the set out had not the players..come into violent collision just after ‘deuce’ had been fog-horned in the fifth game. 1915 Watson's Mag. Aug. 215/1 Burns vigorously smiled upon mankind, and fog-horned the information that he was making ‘most gratifying progress’. 1977 J. Reese Halter-broke xviii. 169 ‘Oh hell's bells a'mighty,’ he foghorned. 2015 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 7 Aug. (Features section) 36 She foghorned thoughts about women who propose to men, baby-on-board bumper stickers and..a fat tax for fat flyers. 2. intransitive. To speak with a loud, penetrating voice; to shout. Also with away. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] chirmOE talec1275 rounda1325 cryc1384 shoutc1385 hallowc1420 roupa1425 glaster1513 hollo1542 yawl1542 to set up (also out) one's throat1548 vociferate1548 bawl1570 gape1579 hollo out?1602 holloa1666 to cry up1684 holler1699 halloo1709 belvea1794 parliament1893 foghorn1918 rort1931 the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > speak loudly or angrily thundera1340 raisec1384 to speak outc1515 jowlc1540 fulmine1623 to talk big1680 tang1686 to speak upa1723 to go ona1753 rip1828 whalea1852 yap1864 to rip and tear1884 megaphone1901 to pop off1914 foghorn1918 to sound off1918 loudmouth1931 woof1934 1918 Versailles (Indiana) Republican 11 Sept. 5/2 With drums beating and George Creel foghorning, we were told..that 22,000 airplanes would be on the way to battle by July 1, 1918. 1923 A. Huxley Antic Hay i. 4 The Reverend Pelvey, M.A., foghorning away from behind the imperial bird. 1991 Times (Nexis) 25 Mar. They must stop foghorning for 25 per cent pay increases. 2013 N.Z. Herald 3 July 2013 I was in a crowded vaporetto, surrounded by teenage exchange students foghorning away. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1819v.1886 |
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