foggingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈfɒɡɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈfɔɡɪŋ/,

/ˈfɑɡɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fog v.³, -ing suffix¹; fog n.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly (i) < fog v.³ + -ing suffix¹, and partly (ii) < fog n.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

†1. Scottish. The action of using moss to pack or cover a roof. Cf. fog v.³ 1a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > cladding or covering with other materials

claying?1523

mudding1632

sanding1670

sodding1688

fogging1704

slatinga1884

1704 Ayr Presbytery Reg. MS 15 Mar. in Sc. National Dict. (1956) IV. 135/3 For the workmanship of the slates and foging.

1725 in H. Lumsden Rec. Trades House Glasgow (1934) II. 108 To Archibald Aldcorn sklatter for pointing and dressing and fogging of the roofe.

†2. The action or practice of feeding farm animals on fog (fog n.¹ 1a). Also (rarely): the action of farm animals in feeding on fog. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > types of feeding

winter feeding1602

soiling1607

fogging1765

stall-feeding1805

suppering1820

box feeding1843

warming1874

self-feed1894

self-feeding1917

zero grazing1954

1765 Museum Rusticum 5 xl. 202 If they [sc. bullocks] are killed in the end of summer, or even after fogging, the butcher finds little tallow in their insides.

1883 Notes & Queries 10 Nov. 377 Cattle turned out in the winter season to find a precarious subsistence in the fields are said to ‘go a-fogging’.

1915 Scotsman 8 Sept. 5/4 Maughan's supplies comprised 940 store cattle and 830 lambs suitable for fogging.

3. Agriculture. The practice of leaving grass uncut or ungrazed in pastures or meadows, esp. in order to provide winter grazing. Cf. fog v.³ 2a. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > mowing of grass > leaving long grass standing

fogging1794

1794 C. Hassall Gen. View Agric. Pembroke 13 The practice of what is provincially called Fogging, or keeping the land without stock from June to March.

1804 A. Young Farmer's Cal. 325 Fogging..consists in keeping the whole growth of grass in upland meadows..free from either scythe or stock..and eating it in the following winter.

1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. xxxi. 484 There is an ancient practice respecting grass lands in some of the Welch counties, called fogging,—or keeping the land without stock from May or June to December.

1908 R. H. Elliot Clifton Park Syst. Farming Index 253 Fogging destroys moss.

1976 R. J. Colyer Welsh Cattle Drovers i. 6 The practice of ‘fogging’ which was extensively pursued in the counties of Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan, simply involved leaving autumn grass ungrazed until the spring.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

foggingn.²

Brit.

/ˈfɒɡɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈfɔɡɪŋ/,

/ˈfɑɡɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fog v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < fog v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action or result of fog v.¹ (in various senses); esp. the fact of being obscured by or as if by fog. Also with up.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [noun] > indistinctness

veil1853

fogging1854

fog1856

halation1859

veiling1864

red fog1873

light fog1880

fuzz1889

soft focus1919

graininess1921

irradiation1924

unsharpness1961

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [noun]

mingingOE

riddleOE

cumbermentc1300

willa1325

encumbrancec1330

were1338

perplexitya1393

discomfiturea1425

cumbrancec1460

confuse1483

proplexity1487

perplexion?c1500

amazedness?1520

amazement1553

subversion1558

amaze?1560

perplexednessa1586

confusedness1587

puzzle1599

confusion1600

mizmaze1604

discomfita1616

embarras1627

obfuscation1628

mystery1629

confoundedness1641

puzzledness1662

confuseness1710

puzzlement1731

puzzledom1748

embarrassment1751

puzzleation1767

bepuzzlement1806

conjecture1815

mystification1817

bewilderment1819

perplexment1826

fuddle1827

wilderment1830

discomforture1832

head-scratching1832

baffle1843

posement1850

muddlement1857

turbidity1868

fogging1878

bemuddlement1884

harl1889

befuddlement1905

turbidness1906

wuzziness1942

perplexability1999

1854 Jrnl. Photogr. Soc. 21 Jan. 163/2 Another secondary cause of ‘fogging’..is the diffused light reflected from the top, bottom and sides of the camera.

1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. vii. 100 Some strange fogging of his enthusiastic brain.

1883 Good Words Nov. 722/1 Without dust ‘fogging’ is impossible.

1905 Truth 5 Jan. 17/2 There should be no fogging of the issue.

1932 Boys' Life Nov. 19/1 There are double windows with a device for preventing fogging-up of the glass.

1978 G. C. Hill & J. S. Holman Chem. in Context vi. 65 The fogging of a photographic plate by radioactive materials still has practical applications.

2001 G. C. McGavin Essent. Entomol. 292 Misting or fogging is commonly done early in the morning when there is no wind.

2002 Skiing Mar. 96/2 Your basic modern goggle fights this fogging on three fronts.

b. spec. The action or practice of signalling to trains in foggy weather, esp. by placing fog signals on the tracks. Cf. fog v.¹ 5, fog-signalling n. at fog signal n. Derivatives. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > rail travel > [noun] > operation of railways > setting of fog signals

fog-signalling1856

fogging1870

1870 Birmingham Daily Post 3 Dec. 5/4 He fetched some platelayers to go fogging, and then himself took some fog signals up the line to stop the express.

1886 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 26 Dec. 1/5 Engaged in the duty of ‘fogging’.

1889 W. M. Acworth Railways of Eng. vii. 320 ‘Fogging’ is never resorted to merely to protect goods trains.

1902 Bull. Internat. Railway Congr. (Eng. ed.) 16 287 I have given details as to the organisation of the fogging on the Western Railway.

1928 C. J. Allen Railway Planning & Making ix. 115 Nowadays all the fogging of remote tracks is carried out by detonator-placing machines.

2009 M. Hill Milton Keynes Through Time ii. 31 They'd ring it [sc. a bell] from Fenny signal box if they wanted him out to go fogging.

†2. slang. In the theatre: the action of muddling through a part. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [noun] > other types of acting

puppetry1613

gagging1817

ponging1854

fogging1889

voice acting1928

feeding1929

1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Fogging, getting through one's part anyhow, like a man lost in a fog.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense 1b), as fogging apparatus, fogging duty, fogging post, etc.

ΚΠ

1898 Daily News 5 Jan. 2 A platelayer..proceeding to his post on ‘fogging’ duty, was knocked down.

1903 Railway Engineer Dec. 404/1 After the train has passed..the signalman pulls his fogging lever over, which removes the spent detonator.

1907 Westm. Gaz. 29 Oct. 9/1 The light of the home signal was out when he arrived at his fogging post.

1916 Trans. Liverpool Engin. Soc. 37 64 With the fogging apparatus.., if a driver attempted to pass a signal at danger the detonators would be exploded.

1947 Railway Gaz. Oct. 440/2 The G.W.R. will be able to detail men in good time for fogging duties.

2003 M. C. Duffy Electric Railways 1880–1990 vii. 104 Automatic train stops were installed, and automatic fogging signals which sounded a warning by whistle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† foggingn.³

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fogger n.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < fog- (in < fogger n.¹ (compare sense 3 at that entry), apprehended as an agent noun in -er suffix¹) + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier fog v.² and fogging adj.¹ N.E.D. (1897) gives the pronunciation as (fǫ·giŋ) /ˈfɒɡɪŋ/.

Obsolete.

The practice or occupation of acting as a middleman in the nail and chain making industries (cf. fogger n.¹ 3).Recorded earliest in attributive use.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > brokerage > [noun] > types of

job-broking1701

fogging1869

ship-brokerage1886

ship-broking1955

yacht brokerage1974

1869 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 8 May 6/6 A determined effort is being made to check the obnoxious and unjust ‘fogging’ system in the wrought nail trade.

1870 Mechanics' Mag. 25 Nov. 391/2 I have personally visited some of these ‘Tommy Shops’ among the..nailing villages, and taken the sense of the poor people..as to the working of the combined system of ‘fogging’ and ‘tommying’.

1894 Gloss. Terms Evid. Royal Comm. Labour 43/1 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063–VC) XXXVIII. 411 Fogging, the system by which small employers in the nail and chain trade..make their profits by paying their workpeople less than the recognised price, and by selling their work..to the larger employers.

1902 Quiver Jan. 7/2 From being a forger of nails,..he had advanced to being..a Master on a small scale, and he had combined fogging with production.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

† foggingadj.¹

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fogger n.¹, pettifogger n.¹, -ing suffix².

Etymology: Apparently < fog- (in fogger n.¹ and pettifogger n.¹ (compare two-word variants at that entry), apprehended as showing an agent noun in -er suffix¹) + -ing suffix². Compare later fog v.²

Obsolete.

Deceitful; underhand; dishonourable. Cf. fog v.², fogger n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective]

ficklea1000

hinderyeapc1000

swikelc1000

as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE

fakenOE

swikefulc1100

frakelc1175

swikec1175

wrenchfulc1225

wielfulc1275

ginfulc1300

guileful13..

treacherousc1330

guilesomea1382

guilousc1384

enginousa1393

deceivant1393

treacherc1400

serpentinec1422

deceivousa1425

guilyc1430

beguilous1483

slapea1500

fallacious1509

treget1519

gaudya1529

beguileful1530

Spanish1530

juggling?1531

snakish1532

prestigious?1534

knack-hardy1549

pratting1570

fogging1585

snakya1586

abusive1595

faithless1597

faiterous1600

guiled1600

trompant1605

amusing1609

braida1616

dodging1625

Ulyssean1639

tricksome1648

knackish1660

hocus-pocus1668

bubbling1675

rusé1689

tricking1697

trickish1705

lurching1728

tricksy1766

trickful1775

tricky1786

slippy1828

shirky1847

dodgy1861

sidewinding1902

slithery1902

hyping1968

deceiteous-

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [adjective] > cheating

trifling?a1400

cogging1542

cheatingc1555

flim-flam1577

overreaching1579

cozening1583

fogging1585

circumventing1603

gulling1614

imposturing1618

chicaning1698

crimping1699

bilking1732

humbugging1752

imposinga1754

nailing1819

1585 G. Whetstone Mirror Treue Honour & Christian Nobilitie sig. Ciij The fogging mate, is worse, then he that steales.

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 82 The fogging proctorage of money.

1682 T. Wilson Serm. Martyrdom King Charles I 18 One Bradshaw, a fogging fellow, of obscure birth.

1789 R. Broome Lett. Simpkin Second (new ed.) ii. xxv. 125 One might travel a seven days' journey, Before one might find such a fogging Attorney.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

foggingadj.²

Brit.

/ˈfɒɡɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈfɔɡɪŋ/,

/ˈfɑɡɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fog v.¹, -ing suffix².

Etymology: < fog v.¹ + -ing suffix².

That fogs or is fogged (see fog v.¹); spec. (of the weather) foggy.

ΚΠ

a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 191 In some sicknesses, you shall see a man forget himselfe a little by some fogging sleepe.

1881 J. T. Taylor Photographic Amateur xii. 62 Sensitizing the plate in any bath, even though it were one producing fogging pictures.

1883 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 30 349 At once a densely fogging atmosphere was produced.

1957 Oxnard (Calif.) Press-Courier 18 Dec. 14/1 Drizzly, fogging weather in Central California..prevented shipping a normal harvest.

2008 Backpacker June 51/1 Most personal defense sprays shoot a thin stream and not the fogging cloud that you want to stop a charging bear.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1704

n.²1854

n.³1869

adj.¹1585

adj.²a1617

单词	fogging
释义	foggingn.¹ Brit. /ˈfɒɡɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfɔɡɪŋ/, /ˈfɑɡɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fog v.³, -ing suffix¹; fog n.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Partly (i) < fog v.³ + -ing suffix¹, and partly (ii) < fog n.¹ + -ing suffix¹. †1. Scottish. The action of using moss to pack or cover a roof. Cf. fog v.³ 1a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > cladding or covering with other materials claying?1523 mudding1632 sanding1670 sodding1688 fogging1704 slatinga1884 1704 Ayr Presbytery Reg. MS 15 Mar. in Sc. National Dict. (1956) IV. 135/3 For the workmanship of the slates and foging. 1725 in H. Lumsden Rec. Trades House Glasgow (1934) II. 108 To Archibald Aldcorn sklatter for pointing and dressing and fogging of the roofe. †2. The action or practice of feeding farm animals on fog (fog n.¹ 1a). Also (rarely): the action of farm animals in feeding on fog. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > types of feeding winter feeding1602 soiling1607 fogging1765 stall-feeding1805 suppering1820 box feeding1843 warming1874 self-feed1894 self-feeding1917 zero grazing1954 1765 Museum Rusticum 5 xl. 202 If they [sc. bullocks] are killed in the end of summer, or even after fogging, the butcher finds little tallow in their insides. 1883 Notes & Queries 10 Nov. 377 Cattle turned out in the winter season to find a precarious subsistence in the fields are said to ‘go a-fogging’. 1915 Scotsman 8 Sept. 5/4 Maughan's supplies comprised 940 store cattle and 830 lambs suitable for fogging. 3. Agriculture. The practice of leaving grass uncut or ungrazed in pastures or meadows, esp. in order to provide winter grazing. Cf. fog v.³ 2a. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > mowing of grass > leaving long grass standing fogging1794 1794 C. Hassall Gen. View Agric. Pembroke 13 The practice of what is provincially called Fogging, or keeping the land without stock from June to March. 1804 A. Young Farmer's Cal. 325 Fogging..consists in keeping the whole growth of grass in upland meadows..free from either scythe or stock..and eating it in the following winter. 1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. xxxi. 484 There is an ancient practice respecting grass lands in some of the Welch counties, called fogging,—or keeping the land without stock from May or June to December. 1908 R. H. Elliot Clifton Park Syst. Farming Index 253 Fogging destroys moss. 1976 R. J. Colyer Welsh Cattle Drovers i. 6 The practice of ‘fogging’ which was extensively pursued in the counties of Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan, simply involved leaving autumn grass ungrazed until the spring. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). foggingn.² Brit. /ˈfɒɡɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfɔɡɪŋ/, /ˈfɑɡɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fog v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < fog v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. 1. a. The action or result of fog v.¹ (in various senses); esp. the fact of being obscured by or as if by fog. Also with up. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [noun] > indistinctness veil1853 fogging1854 fog1856 halation1859 veiling1864 red fog1873 light fog1880 fuzz1889 soft focus1919 graininess1921 irradiation1924 unsharpness1961 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [noun] mingingOE riddleOE cumbermentc1300 willa1325 encumbrancec1330 were1338 perplexitya1393 discomfiturea1425 cumbrancec1460 confuse1483 proplexity1487 perplexion?c1500 amazedness?1520 amazement1553 subversion1558 amaze?1560 perplexednessa1586 confusedness1587 puzzle1599 confusion1600 mizmaze1604 discomfita1616 embarras1627 obfuscation1628 mystery1629 confoundedness1641 puzzledness1662 confuseness1710 puzzlement1731 puzzledom1748 embarrassment1751 puzzleation1767 bepuzzlement1806 conjecture1815 mystification1817 bewilderment1819 perplexment1826 fuddle1827 wilderment1830 discomforture1832 head-scratching1832 baffle1843 posement1850 muddlement1857 turbidity1868 fogging1878 bemuddlement1884 harl1889 befuddlement1905 turbidness1906 wuzziness1942 perplexability1999 1854 Jrnl. Photogr. Soc. 21 Jan. 163/2 Another secondary cause of ‘fogging’..is the diffused light reflected from the top, bottom and sides of the camera. 1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. vii. 100 Some strange fogging of his enthusiastic brain. 1883 Good Words Nov. 722/1 Without dust ‘fogging’ is impossible. 1905 Truth 5 Jan. 17/2 There should be no fogging of the issue. 1932 Boys' Life Nov. 19/1 There are double windows with a device for preventing fogging-up of the glass. 1978 G. C. Hill & J. S. Holman Chem. in Context vi. 65 The fogging of a photographic plate by radioactive materials still has practical applications. 2001 G. C. McGavin Essent. Entomol. 292 Misting or fogging is commonly done early in the morning when there is no wind. 2002 Skiing Mar. 96/2 Your basic modern goggle fights this fogging on three fronts. b. spec. The action or practice of signalling to trains in foggy weather, esp. by placing fog signals on the tracks. Cf. fog v.¹ 5, fog-signalling n. at fog signal n. Derivatives. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > [noun] > operation of railways > setting of fog signals fog-signalling1856 fogging1870 1870 Birmingham Daily Post 3 Dec. 5/4 He fetched some platelayers to go fogging, and then himself took some fog signals up the line to stop the express. 1886 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 26 Dec. 1/5 Engaged in the duty of ‘fogging’. 1889 W. M. Acworth Railways of Eng. vii. 320 ‘Fogging’ is never resorted to merely to protect goods trains. 1902 Bull. Internat. Railway Congr. (Eng. ed.) 16 287 I have given details as to the organisation of the fogging on the Western Railway. 1928 C. J. Allen Railway Planning & Making ix. 115 Nowadays all the fogging of remote tracks is carried out by detonator-placing machines. 2009 M. Hill Milton Keynes Through Time ii. 31 They'd ring it [sc. a bell] from Fenny signal box if they wanted him out to go fogging. †2. slang. In the theatre: the action of muddling through a part. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [noun] > other types of acting puppetry1613 gagging1817 ponging1854 fogging1889 voice acting1928 feeding1929 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Fogging, getting through one's part anyhow, like a man lost in a fog. Compounds General attributive (in sense 1b), as fogging apparatus, fogging duty, fogging post, etc. ΚΠ 1898 Daily News 5 Jan. 2 A platelayer..proceeding to his post on ‘fogging’ duty, was knocked down. 1903 Railway Engineer Dec. 404/1 After the train has passed..the signalman pulls his fogging lever over, which removes the spent detonator. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 29 Oct. 9/1 The light of the home signal was out when he arrived at his fogging post. 1916 Trans. Liverpool Engin. Soc. 37 64 With the fogging apparatus.., if a driver attempted to pass a signal at danger the detonators would be exploded. 1947 Railway Gaz. Oct. 440/2 The G.W.R. will be able to detail men in good time for fogging duties. 2003 M. C. Duffy Electric Railways 1880–1990 vii. 104 Automatic train stops were installed, and automatic fogging signals which sounded a warning by whistle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † foggingn.³ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fogger n.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < fog- (in < fogger n.¹ (compare sense 3 at that entry), apprehended as an agent noun in -er suffix¹) + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier fog v.² and fogging adj.¹ N.E.D. (1897) gives the pronunciation as (fǫ·giŋ) /ˈfɒɡɪŋ/. Obsolete. The practice or occupation of acting as a middleman in the nail and chain making industries (cf. fogger n.¹ 3).Recorded earliest in attributive use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > brokerage > [noun] > types of job-broking1701 fogging1869 ship-brokerage1886 ship-broking1955 yacht brokerage1974 1869 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 8 May 6/6 A determined effort is being made to check the obnoxious and unjust ‘fogging’ system in the wrought nail trade. 1870 Mechanics' Mag. 25 Nov. 391/2 I have personally visited some of these ‘Tommy Shops’ among the..nailing villages, and taken the sense of the poor people..as to the working of the combined system of ‘fogging’ and ‘tommying’. 1894 Gloss. Terms Evid. Royal Comm. Labour 43/1 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063–VC) XXXVIII. 411 Fogging, the system by which small employers in the nail and chain trade..make their profits by paying their workpeople less than the recognised price, and by selling their work..to the larger employers. 1902 Quiver Jan. 7/2 From being a forger of nails,..he had advanced to being..a Master on a small scale, and he had combined fogging with production. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2018). † foggingadj.¹ Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fogger n.¹, pettifogger n.¹, -ing suffix². Etymology: Apparently < fog- (in fogger n.¹ and pettifogger n.¹ (compare two-word variants at that entry), apprehended as showing an agent noun in -er suffix¹) + -ing suffix². Compare later fog v.² Obsolete. Deceitful; underhand; dishonourable. Cf. fog v.², fogger n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] ficklea1000 hinderyeapc1000 swikelc1000 as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE fakenOE swikefulc1100 frakelc1175 swikec1175 wrenchfulc1225 wielfulc1275 ginfulc1300 guileful13.. treacherousc1330 guilesomea1382 guilousc1384 enginousa1393 deceivant1393 treacherc1400 serpentinec1422 deceivousa1425 guilyc1430 beguilous1483 slapea1500 fallacious1509 treget1519 gaudya1529 beguileful1530 Spanish1530 juggling?1531 snakish1532 prestigious?1534 knack-hardy1549 pratting1570 fogging1585 snakya1586 abusive1595 faithless1597 faiterous1600 guiled1600 trompant1605 amusing1609 braida1616 dodging1625 Ulyssean1639 tricksome1648 knackish1660 hocus-pocus1668 bubbling1675 rusé1689 tricking1697 trickish1705 lurching1728 tricksy1766 trickful1775 tricky1786 slippy1828 shirky1847 dodgy1861 sidewinding1902 slithery1902 hyping1968 deceiteous- the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [adjective] > cheating trifling?a1400 cogging1542 cheatingc1555 flim-flam1577 overreaching1579 cozening1583 fogging1585 circumventing1603 gulling1614 imposturing1618 chicaning1698 crimping1699 bilking1732 humbugging1752 imposinga1754 nailing1819 1585 G. Whetstone Mirror Treue Honour & Christian Nobilitie sig. Ciij The fogging mate, is worse, then he that steales. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 82 The fogging proctorage of money. 1682 T. Wilson Serm. Martyrdom King Charles I 18 One Bradshaw, a fogging fellow, of obscure birth. 1789 R. Broome Lett. Simpkin Second (new ed.) ii. xxv. 125 One might travel a seven days' journey, Before one might find such a fogging Attorney. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2018). foggingadj.² Brit. /ˈfɒɡɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfɔɡɪŋ/, /ˈfɑɡɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fog v.¹, -ing suffix². Etymology: < fog v.¹ + -ing suffix². That fogs or is fogged (see fog v.¹); spec. (of the weather) foggy. ΚΠ a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 191 In some sicknesses, you shall see a man forget himselfe a little by some fogging sleepe. 1881 J. T. Taylor Photographic Amateur xii. 62 Sensitizing the plate in any bath, even though it were one producing fogging pictures. 1883 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 30 349 At once a densely fogging atmosphere was produced. 1957 Oxnard (Calif.) Press-Courier 18 Dec. 14/1 Drizzly, fogging weather in Central California..prevented shipping a normal harvest. 2008 Backpacker June 51/1 Most personal defense sprays shoot a thin stream and not the fogging cloud that you want to stop a charging bear. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1704n.²1854n.³1869adj.¹1585adj.²a1617
随便看	obsolescence obsolescences obsolescent obsolescently obsolesces obsolescing obsolete obsoleted obsoletely obsoleteness obsoletenesses obsoletes obsoleting obsoletion obsoletions obsoletism obsoletisms obsolute obsorb obsorbent obsorption obstacle obstacle course obstacle race obstacleness

foggingn.1

foggingn.2

Compounds

† foggingn.3

† foggingadj.1

foggingadj.2

foggingn.¹

foggingn.²

† foggingn.³

† foggingadj.¹

foggingadj.²