foggagen.

Brit.

/ˈfɒɡɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈfɔɡɪdʒ/,

/ˈfɑɡɪdʒ/, Scottish English

/ˈfɔɡɪdʒ/

Forms: pre-1700 foggadge, pre-1700 foggish, pre-1700 fogiedg, pre-1700 fogitch, pre-1700 foigaidge, pre-1700 1700s fogage, pre-1700 1700s– foggage, 1800s faggage, 1900s fog-geege (Roxburghshire), 1900s fougage, 1900s– fugis (Aberdeenshire).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fogagium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin fogagium payment for grazing on rough or long grass (from 13th cent. in Scottish sources), probably < foggum fog n.¹ + -agium -age suffix.The post-classical Latin word probably implies currency from a similar date in English.

Originally Scottish.

1. The action or practice of pasturing livestock, esp. cattle, on fog (fog n.¹ 1a). Also Law: the right or privilege to pasture livestock on fog. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights

pannage1392

commonc1405

stint1437

agistmenta1450

intercommon1449

commonty1466

foggage1471

communitya1475

gist1493

commoning?a1509

arrentationc1540

wether gang1561

browsage1570

pasturage1572

feed1575

intercommoner1581

frankfold1609

broouage1610

fellow commoner1612

horsegate1619

frankfoldage1628

shack1629

tatha1641

retropannage1679

levancy and couchancya1691

commonance1701

stinter1701

horse-lease1721

stray1736

goose-gate1739

commonage1792

twinter1846

couchance1886

levance1886

sheep-stray1891

stintholder1894

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > action or occupation of pasturing > types of pasturing

foggage1471

summering1477

intercommoning1573

commonage1610

intercommonage1628

fore-eatagea1642

summering ground1664

retropannage1679

summering plain1688

pannage1772

free range1877

free ranging1882

stockage1884

shackage1885

mob stocking1953

1471–2 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 13/1 The actioune..anent..the foggage of Wodcokkare.

1493 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 270/1 To distrenȝe the said Adam..for the proffit of the fogage of lx of nolt.

?a1500 tr. Leges Forestarum xv, in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 326/2 Gif þe king will set gers be þe tym of fogage þe quhilk is fra þe fest of all hallowys quhil þe fest of sanct Patrik in lentryn ilk beest sal pay viij d...for fogage [L. per tempus fogagii..pro fogagio].

1593 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1593/4/27 That the saidis gleibis be designit with fredome of fogage, pasturage,..frie ische and entrie.

1639 in W. Stevenson Presbyterie Bk. Kirkcaldie (1900) 141 Four aikers of arrable land..having apperteyneing to them pasturage, fewell, and foggage.

1735 Petition R. Barclays to Lords of Council & Session 15 Nov. 4 Several Townships have ever since continued to make use of the Mosses of the Barony that ly next to them, for Feuel, for Foggage, and..for Pasture.

1772 Mem. for T. Mitchell 31 He paid L. 37 Scots yearly of rent, in full of every thing except services, foggage, mill-dues and cess.

1808 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Inverness i. 32 An enclosure,..saved every season, during summer and autumn, for winter foggage.

1872 C. Innes Lect. Sc. Legal Antiq. vi. 252 The foggage of the Bishop's forest of Birss.

1976 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 275 181 Many neolithic sites..are located near wet pastures which could have been..used for foggage, that is, the pasturing of cattle on grass left standing though the winter.

1993 P. Whitefield Permaculture in Nutshell 41 He has rediscovered foggage, a traditional method of feeding cattle and sheep.

2. Agriculture. Grass used for grazing; spec. (a) rough or long grass (cf. fog n.¹ 1a); (b) a second crop of grass which grows after the hay harvest (cf. fog n.¹ 1b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > pasturing > types of pasturing

summering1477

foggage1669

free range1877

stockage1884

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath

edgrewc1440

rowen1440

eddish1468

aftermath1496

lattermath1510

after-pasturec1541

fog1570

roughingsc1575

etch1580

aftergrass1587

eddish-grass1610

edge-growth1610

eatagea1642

lattermowth1661

eegrass1669

ear-grass1686

etch-crop1704

after-mowth1711

afterfeed1714

roweta1722

rowety grassa1722

aftergrowth1766

foggage1775

after-eatage1781

roughet1890

1669 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1910) 3rd Ser. III. 107 He..hinders them to pasture and cast foggage and faill in their owne mures and mosses.

1674 Forbes Baron Court Bk. in Publ. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1919) 2nd Ser. 19 298 For hendering..George Loch to pastur and cut fogitch wpon thair syd off the burne.

1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 59 If all these low Grounds were drained and inclosed, and turned to Hay-grounds, the Foggage would feed very near as many as the dead and withered Grass does now.

1775 J. Watson Hist. Halifax 538 Fog, the Grass which grows in meadows after mowing... It is otherwise called Feg, or Fogage.

1786 R. Burns Poems 139 An' naething, now, to big a new ane, O' foggage green!

1840 Farmer's Mag. June 408/1 The rough foggage instantly disappeared.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 841 A foggage field.

1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 169 Lambs..will do very well..if they have the run of a good aftermath or foggage.

1906 Bull. Agric. Exper. Station Cockle Park No. 8. 58 As the plots are stocked in summer with sheep only, a considerable amount of winter foggage is left on the plots.

1932 Times 15 Aug. 15/4 400 to 500 lambs, which are fattened on the foggage and other farm grasses and sold fat.

2013 Southern Reporter (Scotl.) (Nexis) 30 Jan. Late silage had a knock-on effect of leaving the farm with no foggage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	foggage
释义	foggagen. Brit. /ˈfɒɡɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈfɔɡɪdʒ/, /ˈfɑɡɪdʒ/, Scottish English /ˈfɔɡɪdʒ/ Forms: pre-1700 foggadge, pre-1700 foggish, pre-1700 fogiedg, pre-1700 fogitch, pre-1700 foigaidge, pre-1700 1700s fogage, pre-1700 1700s– foggage, 1800s faggage, 1900s fog-geege (Roxburghshire), 1900s fougage, 1900s– fugis (Aberdeenshire). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fogagium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin fogagium payment for grazing on rough or long grass (from 13th cent. in Scottish sources), probably < foggum fog n.¹ + -agium -age suffix.The post-classical Latin word probably implies currency from a similar date in English. Originally Scottish. 1. The action or practice of pasturing livestock, esp. cattle, on fog (fog n.¹ 1a). Also Law: the right or privilege to pasture livestock on fog. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights pannage1392 commonc1405 stint1437 agistmenta1450 intercommon1449 commonty1466 foggage1471 communitya1475 gist1493 commoning?a1509 arrentationc1540 wether gang1561 browsage1570 pasturage1572 feed1575 intercommoner1581 frankfold1609 broouage1610 fellow commoner1612 horsegate1619 frankfoldage1628 shack1629 tatha1641 retropannage1679 levancy and couchancya1691 commonance1701 stinter1701 horse-lease1721 stray1736 goose-gate1739 commonage1792 twinter1846 couchance1886 levance1886 sheep-stray1891 stintholder1894 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > action or occupation of pasturing > types of pasturing foggage1471 summering1477 intercommoning1573 commonage1610 intercommonage1628 fore-eatagea1642 summering ground1664 retropannage1679 summering plain1688 pannage1772 free range1877 free ranging1882 stockage1884 shackage1885 mob stocking1953 1471–2 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 13/1 The actioune..anent..the foggage of Wodcokkare. 1493 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 270/1 To distrenȝe the said Adam..for the proffit of the fogage of lx of nolt. ?a1500 tr. Leges Forestarum xv, in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 326/2 Gif þe king will set gers be þe tym of fogage þe quhilk is fra þe fest of all hallowys quhil þe fest of sanct Patrik in lentryn ilk beest sal pay viij d...for fogage [L. per tempus fogagii..pro fogagio]. 1593 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1593/4/27 That the saidis gleibis be designit with fredome of fogage, pasturage,..frie ische and entrie. 1639 in W. Stevenson Presbyterie Bk. Kirkcaldie (1900) 141 Four aikers of arrable land..having apperteyneing to them pasturage, fewell, and foggage. 1735 Petition R. Barclays to Lords of Council & Session 15 Nov. 4 Several Townships have ever since continued to make use of the Mosses of the Barony that ly next to them, for Feuel, for Foggage, and..for Pasture. 1772 Mem. for T. Mitchell 31 He paid L. 37 Scots yearly of rent, in full of every thing except services, foggage, mill-dues and cess. 1808 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Inverness i. 32 An enclosure,..saved every season, during summer and autumn, for winter foggage. 1872 C. Innes Lect. Sc. Legal Antiq. vi. 252 The foggage of the Bishop's forest of Birss. 1976 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 275 181 Many neolithic sites..are located near wet pastures which could have been..used for foggage, that is, the pasturing of cattle on grass left standing though the winter. 1993 P. Whitefield Permaculture in Nutshell 41 He has rediscovered foggage, a traditional method of feeding cattle and sheep. 2. Agriculture. Grass used for grazing; spec. (a) rough or long grass (cf. fog n.¹ 1a); (b) a second crop of grass which grows after the hay harvest (cf. fog n.¹ 1b). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > pasturing > types of pasturing summering1477 foggage1669 free range1877 stockage1884 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath edgrewc1440 rowen1440 eddish1468 aftermath1496 lattermath1510 after-pasturec1541 fog1570 roughingsc1575 etch1580 aftergrass1587 eddish-grass1610 edge-growth1610 eatagea1642 lattermowth1661 eegrass1669 ear-grass1686 etch-crop1704 after-mowth1711 afterfeed1714 roweta1722 rowety grassa1722 aftergrowth1766 foggage1775 after-eatage1781 roughet1890 1669 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1910) 3rd Ser. III. 107 He..hinders them to pasture and cast foggage and faill in their owne mures and mosses. 1674 Forbes Baron Court Bk. in Publ. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1919) 2nd Ser. 19 298 For hendering..George Loch to pastur and cut fogitch wpon thair syd off the burne. 1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 59 If all these low Grounds were drained and inclosed, and turned to Hay-grounds, the Foggage would feed very near as many as the dead and withered Grass does now. 1775 J. Watson Hist. Halifax 538 Fog, the Grass which grows in meadows after mowing... It is otherwise called Feg, or Fogage. 1786 R. Burns Poems 139 An' naething, now, to big a new ane, O' foggage green! 1840 Farmer's Mag. June 408/1 The rough foggage instantly disappeared. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 841 A foggage field. 1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 169 Lambs..will do very well..if they have the run of a good aftermath or foggage. 1906 Bull. Agric. Exper. Station Cockle Park No. 8. 58 As the plots are stocked in summer with sheep only, a considerable amount of winter foggage is left on the plots. 1932 Times 15 Aug. 15/4 400 to 500 lambs, which are fattened on the foggage and other farm grasses and sold fat. 2013 Southern Reporter (Scotl.) (Nexis) 30 Jan. Late silage had a knock-on effect of leaving the farm with no foggage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1471
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