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单词 fogey
释义

fogeyn.adj.

Brit. /ˈfəʊɡi/, U.S. /ˈfoʊɡi/
Forms: 1700s–1800s fogie, 1700s– fogey, 1800s– foggie (Scottish), 1800s– fogy.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: fogram n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant or alteration of fogram n. (compare -y suffix6), although compare also foggy adj. 6 and forms at that entry. Compare old fogey n.
A. n.
1. slang. A soldier or sailor who is unfit for active duty due to illness or injury; spec. an invalid soldier assigned to garrison duty. Cf. old fogey n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > type of soldier generally > [noun] > disabled or unfit
oblat1656
invalid1707
fogey1785
old fogey1785
non-effective1800
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Fogey, old fogey, a nick name for an invalid soldier.
1840 J. Paterson Contemp. of Burns 292 Gemmell was twenty years a soldier, twenty a garrison foggie.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 312 Fogey, an invalid soldier or sailor.
2. depreciative (originally Scottish). In earlier use: an old man, esp. one with antiquated ideas or attitudes. Later (often, but not necessarily, with reference to an older person): a person with very old-fashioned or conservative values and attitudes. Cf. old fogey n. 2, young fogey n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness > one who is old fashioned
mumpsimus1573
fogram1760
fogey1792
fogramite1813
frump1817
primitist1818
foist1820
Rip Van Winkle1833
foozle1860
old-timer1860
mossyback1865
mossback1873
dugout1912
pterodactyl1921
unhip1936
fud1942
square1944
primitivist1975
retread1982
1792 Select. Orig. Scots Songs II. 56 Now ilka lad has got a lass Save yon auld doited fogie.
1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) i. 23 Foggies the zig-zag followers led, But scarce had pow'r To keep some..Frae stoit'ring owr.
1876 Baily's Monthly Mag. July 15 Mr. Gilbert Grace is admitted by the fogeys to be the most destructive batsman we ever remember.
1908 G. M. Reynolds Supreme Test vi. 65 I do hope they will have somebody interesting to dinner. Lady Sara looks to me as if all her friends would be fogies.
1984 Spectator 22 Dec. 31/1 Fogeys cycle with an upright posture and hang out like yachtsmen round Hyde Park.
2013 Canberra (Austral.) Times (Nexis) 7 Jan. a9 The event, while appalling some fogeys, had made a jolly good impression.
3. U.S. colloquial. In the armed forces: a pay increase awarded for a particular amount of time in service; hence sometimes as a measure of length of service.
ΚΠ
1867 N.Y. Times 7 Mar. 2/2 It appears that by a fusty old statute of 1838, officers of the ‘staff and line’,..besides their regular pay, get an additional ration, or the value thereof in money, for every five years they serve. This is called the ‘service’ ration, or the ‘old fogy’ ration in the army.]
1873 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 15 Mar. 490/2 If my experience (of at least one fogy) is of any worth.
1883 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 22 Dec. 423/1 The assistant engineers..receive an increase of $200 after five years, while the marine officer begins with a fogy of $140, and four years hence will get another one.
1921 Army & Navy Reg. 5 Nov. 438/2 The question has been raised..as to whether that officer completed the period required by the statute in the grade of first lieutenant to entitle him..to draw the retired portion of the fogy.
1972 Daily Jrnl. (Fergus Falls, Minnesota) 9 Sept. 3/2 I'll retire as a captain and considering the fogey pay I'll get, it won't be bad.
1996 P. J. Budahn Mil. Money Guide i. 7 Every two years, military members receive a year-of-service, or fogey, pay raise... The four-year fogey..affects folks with over four years of military service.
B. adj.
Old-fashioned, antiquated; conservative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated > of persons, views, etc.
old-fashioned1596
musty1603
mildewed1605
fusty1609
wormy1611
frumpy1746
fossila1770
arriéré1814
has-been1819
Rip Van Winkleish1829
frumpish1847
archaistic1850
fogey1852
fogeyish1852
old fogeyish1853
rusty-fusty1864
mossbacked1876
dead-handed1928
Victorian1934
unhep1939
unhip1939
dinosaurian1943
square1946
dinosaur-like1947
dinosauric1977
analogue1993
1852 Let. 20 Feb. in Democratic Rev. Mar. 207/2 The fogy atmosphere of Washington makes cowards of you all.
1865 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1861–4 5 691 We flaunt our labor-saving farm machinery in the faces of slow and fogy Germany.
1935 Z. N. Hurston Let. 16 Sept. in Life in Lett. (2002) 359 He had a backward father who was smothering Allan with fogy ideas both of mind and body.
1986 Sunday Tel. 30 Nov. 23/1 There was much muttering to the effect that the reactionary and fogey elements at the Vatican had got completely out of hand.
2013 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 June (T Style Mag.) 97/1 His hair is slicked down and neatly coiffed, his attire almost fogy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1785
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