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单词 anlaut
释义

anlautn.

Brit. /ˈanlaʊt/, U.S. /ˈænˌlaʊt/, /ˈɑnˌlaʊt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Anlaut.
Etymology: < German Anlaut (J. Grimm 1820, in Briefwechsel der Brüder Jacob u. Wilhelm Grimm (1927) I. 96) < an- (see on- prefix) + Laut sound (see ablaut n.). Compare inlaut n., auslaut n.
Linguistics.
A sound occurring at the beginning of a word; the position occupied by such a sound. Cf. inlaut n., auslaut n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > initial, final, or medial
anlaut1848
auslaut1881
inlaut1892
1848 Rep. 17th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1847 262 His [sc. Grimm's] terminology of anlaut, inlaut, auslaut, umlaut, of strong and weak declension and conjugation, and similar phrases, have been found of decided use in the remotest parts of ethnological inquiry.
1859 Atlantis 2 134 This increase would [not] be by the conversion of aspirants into mutes, but by the increase of words with mute anlauts.
1933 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1931–2 28 Many philologists..distinguish between (1) absolute Anlaut.., (2) relative Anlaut... The first is the position of a sound at the beginning..of a phrase, the second is its position at the beginning..of a word within a phrase.
1984 Trans. Philol. Soc. 164 Fris rather than **fri betrays the influence of infixes with sibilant anlaut.
2010 Arda Philol. 2 109 In both repertories liquid inlauts are about twice as common as liquid anlauts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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n.1848
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