单词 | acoustics |
释义 | acousticsn. 1. With singular agreement. The branch of physics concerned with the properties and phenomena of sound, sometimes esp. in relation to hearing or speech.In quot. 1684 perhaps: the branch of science concerned with direct sounds, i.e. those which are not reflected or refracted before reaching the hearer. Cf. catacoustics n. 1, diacoustics n.aeroacoustics, bioacoustics, electroacoustics, speech-acoustics, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > science of sound > [noun] acoustics1684 phonics1684 1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 473 Hearing may be divided into Direct, Refracted and Reflex'd, which are yet nameless unless we call them Acousticks, Diacousticks, Catacousticks. 1695 S. Morland Urim of Conscience i. 26 Those Experiments I have heretofore made in Acousticks. 1730 T. Haselden tr. J. P. de Molières Mathematic Lessons 2 The principal Parts of the Mathematics are, Arithmetic, Algebra, Analysis.., Acoustics, or the Science of Sounds.., &c. 1763 B. Martin Young Gentleman & Lady's Philos. II. v. xx. 351 From the Science of Optics we now proceed to that which is called Acoustics, which treats of the Philosophy, or Doctrine of Sounds. 1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend 5 Oct. 124 Which may easily impose on the soundest judgements, uninstructed in the Optics and Acoustics of the inner sense. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic i. 3 The science of Acoustics furnished the ancient sorcerers with some of their best deceptions. 1904 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 269 His work on optics, acoustics and the physiology of the nerves are known everywhere and are received as authority. 1958 New Scientist 30 Oct. 1165/3 The science of acoustics..has branched out into two fields which are essentially modern in idea and purpose. 1992 F. Nolan in W. Bright Internat. Encycl. Ling. I. 8/2 This treatment of the acoustics of speech has been far from complete. 2007 Billboard 18 Aug. 22/1 As a tech geek and audiophile, he has a degree in acoustics, worked for a microprocessor film and is an unabashed iPhone fanboy. 2. The properties or qualities of a room, building, or other place in transmitting sound, esp. with respect to reverberation time. Cf. acoustic n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > acoustic qualities of a sound or place acoustics1835 acoustic1952 1835 Family Minstrel 1 Sept. 116/2 Of the precise form of its construction, as concerns the acoustics of architecture, or the peculiar arrangements necessary for the transmission of sound, we are but very partially informed. 1849 Punch 16 221 Only last week we used our baton to draw attention to the acoustics of the House of Lords. 1885 H. W. Lucy in Eng. Illustr. Mag. Dec. 193/2 Whilst the vast majority of the peers are practically inaudible in the press gallery, I cannot call to mind any individual case in which the public interest materially suffers owing to the faulty acoustics of the chamber. 1895 D. F. Tovey Let. in M. Grierson D. F. Tovey (1952) iii. 37 The execrable acoustics of the Sheldonian. 1915 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 618/2 Perfecting the acoustics of the building. 1953 Electronic Engin. 25 24/2 These forms of distortion occur through imperfections in the acoustics of studios and listening rooms. 2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 7 Nov. 24/2 The acoustics of Studio 8H, where the NBC orchestra played, were infamously dry. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1913 Catal. Univ. Washington 1912–3 53 The psychology laboratory occupies seven rooms on the fourth floor of Science Hall. These include an acoustics room, an optics room, [etc.]. 1944 Sun (Baltimore) 26 May 9/1 The invention, credited to Dr. Floyd A. Firestone, physicist and acoustics expert. 1973 New Scientist 10 May 343/2 An acoustics research group at Salford University. 1992 Pop. Sci. Nov. 36/1 A large anechoic chamber at the university's Copenhagen acoustics lab. 2004 T. D. Rossing & N. H. Fletcher Princ. Vibrations & Sound (ed. 2) Pref. p. v A book with too much material for the average acoustics course in physics and engineering departments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1684 |
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