单词 | flyer |
释义 | flyern. 1. a. A living thing (e.g. a bird or insect) that propels itself with wings; often preceded by some qualifying adjective, as high, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by locomotion > [noun] > that flies flyerc1440 aeronaut1790 the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > flying (as) with wings > one who or that which flyerc1440 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 167/1 Flyare, volator. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lx. 35 A creper with spiders, and a flier with flise. 1680 W. de Britaine Humane Prudence ix. 22 Those of the weakest Wing are commonly the highest Fliers. 1729 W. Law Serious Call xi. 168 Suppose a man..studying night and day how to fly..where-ever you see an ambitious man, there you see this vain and senseless flyer. 1775 G. White in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 260 In a day or two more they become flyers. 1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) II. xxiii. 355 There are three classes of fliers in this order. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species i. 23 Birds breeding on precipices, and good fliers, are unlikely to be exterminated. b. Something that flies or is carried by the air. †(a) A volatile spirit (obsolete). (b) The petals of hops when they become detached. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > [noun] > becoming or making into vapour > ability to become vapour > volatility > volatile matter subtiliatea1400 flyer1471 volatile1698 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Ep. Edw. IV, xxix. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 116 Till the same of the fixed by the same of the flier be over-gone. 1881 C. Whitehead Hops ii. 14 They [hops] soon ‘go off’, and the petals of the flower cones become disintegrated, or ‘flyers’ in the pickers' parlance. c. An aviator. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > person in control of aircraft or spacecraft > person in control of aircraft aeronaut1784 airman1873 aviator1887 aviationist1895 birdman1908 flyer1934 microlighter1982 1679 Philos. Coll. (Royal Soc.) No. 1. 17 A Tail..will help both to support, and also to steer or guide the Flyer.] 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Flier, flyer, an airman. 1936 F. Clune Roaming round Darling ix. 79 In the dining-room were two lady fliers, dressed in blue. 1953 C. Day Lewis Ital. Visit ii. 31 Recall how flyers from a raid returning, Lightened of one death, were elected for another. d. A flying machine. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > [noun] > an aircraft air machine1783 aerostat1784 air vessel1824 aircraft1845 aerobat1879 flyer1880 clipper1887 machine1896 avion1898 aerocar1910 1880 15th Rep. Aeronaut. Soc. 21 June 22 If you will leave the balloon to me I will not trespass on your flyers. 1903 M. Wright in M. W. McFarland Wright Pap. (1953) I. 393 I spend the day largely in getting typewriter copies of the description of the Wright flyer. 1908 H. G. Wells War in Air viii. 254 Next only to the Butteridge machine these were certainly the most efficient heavier-than-air fliers that had ever appeared. 1964 Listener 14 May 780/1 Ordinary motorists will not mind, because about this time they will all possess small private flyers. 2. a. One who or that which moves with exceptional speed, e.g. a fish, horse, ship, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun] > one who or that which moves swiftly goera1586 fast-goera1628 seven-league boots1707 flyer1795 careerer1844 racehorse1854 pacer1878 spinner1881 running mate1891 wind-splitter1893 speedster1927 swiftie1945 fastie1983 1795 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 50 Our flyers were able to get near them, but not nearer than half gun~shot. 1842 Spirit of Times 4 June 163 We hope the Rocket of our old friend Dr. W. may be such another ‘flyer’; he certainly ‘goes off’ well. 1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough (ed. 12) x. 76 Grooms with led horses are overtaken by their masters, and we recognize many a well-known flyer. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling ix. 277 He [sc. a fish] was a regular flyer... He took out clear, without stopping for a second, over one hundred yards of line. 1877 Coursing Cal. Autumn 1876 79 Mr. Brocklebank's Bombard..although not a flyer, he will turn out a useful dog. 1887 A. W. Tuer & C. E. Fagan First Year Silken Reign vii. 129 The..coach, achieved for itself an enviable reputation as a ‘flyer’ of the first order. 1888 St. Louis Globe Democrat 2 Mar. (Farmer) In spite of the strike, passenger trains excepting what are known as the flyers, are running with reasonable regularity. 1919 F. Hurst Humoresque 131 You ought to see the flier a friend of mine has got. A Mercury Six [motor-car] with a limousine top like a grand-opera box. 1922 E. Wallace Flying Fifty-five xi. 67 Fifty-Five is a flyer... He did the five furlongs in fifty-eight and a fifth seconds. 1948 C. L. B. Hubbard Dogs in Brit. 35 Heredity and environment count a great deal in whether a puppy will be a ‘flyer’ or a ‘bad-doer’. 1971 Daily Tel. 21 July 11/2 The normal carburettor-fed 2002 is one of the fastest cars in its class: with the new Kugelfischer fuel injection system it is a real flyer. b. A fast kangaroo. Australian colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Macropodidae > kangaroo kangaroo1773 roo1841 flyer1848 kanga1942 1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life Austral. xi. 118 At first starting, a young male or female kangaroo, called in the colony ‘a flyer’, can leave both horse and hound far behind. 1861 T. McCombie Austral. Sketches 172 The settlers designate the old kangaroos as ‘old men’ and ‘old women’, the full-grown animals are named ‘Flyers’. 1968 K. Weatherly Roo Shooter 16 Two young fliers had got through the fence surrounding the ‘turkey nest’ tank. c. figurative. A person exceptional in some (specified) way. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person gemc1275 blooma1300 excellence1447 mirrorc1450 man of mena1470 treasure?1545 paragon1548 shining light1563 Apollo's swan?1592 man of wax1597 rara avis1607 Titan1611 choice spirita1616 excellency1725 inestimable1728 inimitable1751 cock of the walk1781 surpasser1805 shiner1810 swell1816 trump1819 tip-topper1822 star1829 beauty1832 soarer1895 trumph1895 pansy1899 Renaissance man1906 exemplum virtutis1914 museum piece1920 superman1925 flyer1930 pistol1935 all-star1949 1930 T. Thurston Man in Black Hat xvi. 278 We had an extraordinarily pretty girl here in the bar. Real flier, she was. 1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas iii. 30 I am no flier in the way of looks. 1939 J. Cary Mister Johnson 140 He's not a flier at the accounts. d. Cricket. A ball pitched short that flies up sharply; a ‘bouncer’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball full toss1826 long hop1830 twister1832 bail ball1833 bailer1833 grubber1837 slow ball1838 wide1838 ground ball1839 shooter1843 slower ball1846 twiddler1847 creeper1848 lob1851 sneak1851 sneaker1851 slow1854 bumper1855 teaser1856 daisy-cutter1857 popper1857 yorker1861 sharpshooter1863 headball1866 screwball1866 underhand1866 skimmerc1868 grub1870 ramrod1870 raymonder1870 round-armer1871 grass cutter1876 short pitch1877 leg break1878 lob ball1880 off-break1883 donkey-drop1888 tice1888 fast break1889 leg-breaker1892 kicker1894 spinner1895 wrong 'un1897 googly1903 fizzer1904 dolly1906 short ball1911 wrong 'un1911 bosie1912 bouncer1913 flyer1913 percher1913 finger-spinner1920 inswinger1920 outswinger1920 swinger1920 off-spinner1924 away swinger1925 Chinaman1929 overspinner1930 tweaker1938 riser1944 leg-cutter1949 seamer1952 leggy1954 off-cutter1955 squatter1955 flipper1959 lifter1959 cutter1960 beamer1961 loosener1962 doosra1999 1913 Cricket 305 Every bowler pitches short sometimes, and when he does so, the resultant rib-roaster..flier..call it what you will, is no more than an ordinary risk. 1954 J. H. Fingleton Ashes crown Year 58 May ducked a flier from Archer and was hit on the back. 1962 Times 1 May 4/2 Nobody was the victim of a flyer. 3. Applied to mechanical contrivances that have a quick revolution. a. An appliance for regulating the motion of a roasting-jack. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > roasting-jack > parts of dog-wheel1592 jack weight1642 flyer1674 jack-pulley1675 spit-wheel1678 tumbler1678 spit-rack1693 jack flyer1731 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 125 A Jack, by being only wown up, without thripping the..flyer. 1709 J. Swift Baucis & Philemon 5 The Flyer,..Turn'd round so quick, you scarce could see it. 1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xvi. 95 Spinning like the flyer of a jack. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > device to ascertain ship's speed through water > mechanical log > vane of flyer1730 1730 H. de Saumarez in Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 47 The four Iron Fins, or Flyers..These Flyers are so contrived as to have full Play in any Motion of the Boat. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > attached to shaft fly1648 roller1734 flyer1781 fly-wheel1784 1781 Watt Patent in Muirhead Mech. Invent. Watt III. 52 In order that the said motion may be more regular, I fix to or upon the shaft or axis FML..a heavy wheel or flyer. d. A sail of a windmill; also plural ‘the fan-wheel on the vane of a windmill cap which rotates the latter as the wind veers’ (Knight). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > windmill > sail sailc1440 wing1484 ventaila1529 vane1581 sweep1702 arm1724 windsail1725 wind-vane1725 swift1763 wan1767 flyer1790 van1837 1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. (1821) 97 Paur man wur ath fleers, en raund it went. a1848 J. Marcet Seasons (ed. 5) IV. ii. 35 That mill with the great fliers, that the wind pushes round. e. That part of a spinning machine which twists the thread as it conducts it to and winds it upon the bobbin. Cf. fly n.2 5f. Also attributive, as flyer frame. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine > parts of knave1564 porcupine roller1776 catch box1809 jack-frame1814 Jack-in-the-box1814 flyer frame1825 sneck1825 thread-wire1825 creel1835 fly-frame1835 self-actor1835 trumpet-mouth1835 counter-faller1836 Jack1875 trumpet1877 back-shaft1879 builder1884 pot-eye1884 twizzle1884 rice creel1895 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 383 A roving-frame of a different construction has received more general adoption..; it is called the bobbin and flier roving-frame. 1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. 201 At each extremity of the flyer an eye is formed..The thread from the bobbin is passed through both these eyes. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 356/2 The flyer..winds it upon the bobbin. 1957 Encycl. Brit. VI. 562/1 Following on the last head of drawframes the process becomes one principally of attenuation. To this end the material is passed through one, two, three or four passages of machines collectively known as flyer frames. f. The winder of a balling machine. ΚΠ 1869 J. H. Webster in Eng. Mech. 31 Dec. 387/2 The ‘flyer’..winds the string on to the mandrel. 4. In various uses, related to senses of the verb. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > curtain > fringe or tassels flyer1577 1577 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 414 Iij payer of courtings withe the flyers of saye. 1580 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 414 One payer of say hingers with fleers. b. plural. Steps forming a straight flight; opposed to winders. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > other types of stairs or staircase fore-stair1622 well stairs1669 flyer?1677 French flyers1728 well staircase1729 bed-steps1833 bracket-stair1842 bracket-staircase1842 kitchen stair1844 stair-tree1848 box step1852 box staircase1875 ?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 66 Flyers and winders..are plain, and triangular Steps without any Landing place. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 248 Straight Stairs..always fly, and never Wind, and therefore are by some call'd Flyers. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 329/2 Straight stairs are called flyers. c. Printing. (See quot.) Also plural. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 895/2 Flyer, a vibratory rod with fingers which take the sheet of paper from the tapes and carry it to the delivery table, the sheet resting flatly against the flyer-fingers by the resistance of the air. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 706. d. U.S. A small handbill or fly-sheet; spec. one issued by the police (see also quot. 1952). ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing > a placard, notice, or bill bill1480 placard1560 ticket1567 pancart1577 affix1589 si quis1597 affiche1602 placketa1605 programme1633 programmaa1661 advertisement1692 clap-bill1699 handbill1718 daybill1731 show bill?a1750 notice1766 play-card1778 card1787 posting bill1788 poster1818 sticker1862 flyer1889 paper1896 society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > warrant warranta1450 flyer1952 1889 Literary World (Boston) 21 Dec. 485/2 Inserting gaily~colored advertising fliers in the body of the magazine. 1952 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang (ed. 2) §477.4 Flyer,..a warrant for arrest. 1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 149 Is there a flyer out for this man? This is a police circular carrying photographs, fingerprints. 1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed xiv. 94 Boards covered with tacked-up police flyers. 1965 ‘E. McBain’ Doll (1966) iii. 38 Leslie offered him the agency flyer on Tinha, the composite that went to all photographers, advertising agency art directors, and prospective clients. 1966 ‘D. Shannon’ With Vengeance i. 13 They had also an unidentified corpse, and all the paperwork on that: the flyers sent out with the description. 1966 Word Study Feb. 6/2 This sentence from a recent advertising flier of Fortune. e. A flying buttress. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > buttress buttressc1330 botraillec1475 foot wharf1576 shouldering piece1585 flying buttress1669 buttressing1672 counterfort1728 arc-boutant1731 alette1810 flyer1912 arch-buttress- 1912 F. Bond Cathedrals 73 A second set of fliers was built above the aisle roof. f. U.S. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1899 Yearbk. U.S. Dept. Agric. 435 Flyers, the first two bottom leaves [of tobacco] which are overripe and very trashy. 5. a. A flying jump or leap; a flight. In quot. 1883 figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt > bold flyer1883 1883 R. G. White Mr. Washington Adams in Eng. 51 Haven't we taken rather a flyer? What has all this to do with Mrs. Trollope? b. Hence, U.S. ‘A speculative investment: applied to a purchase of stock by one not a regular buyer, in hope of immediate profit’ ( Cent. Dict.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements > share-buying activities subscribing1762 flyer1846 bearing1849 stagging1851 take-up1865 bear covering1881 straddle1883 portfolio investment1929 short covering1930 support buying1932 foreign portfolio investment1951 corporate raiding1957 leveraged1957 tender offer1964 buy-in1968 management buyout1977 bought deal1981 greenmail1983 MBO1986 bimbo1991 1846 Spirit of Times 11 July 229/3 Lend me a quarter..just for a flyer. 1848 W. Armstrong Stocks 37 A. B. Neilson occasionally sells fifty or a hundred shares of stock by way of a flyer. 1870 J. K. Medbery Men & Myst. Wall St. 136 A ‘flyer’, is a small side operation, not employing one's whole capital. It is nearly equivalent to what is ordinarily known as a venture. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Aug. 11/1 He..turned to the Wall-street news to see how much he had already made on his flyer. 1888 New Princeton Rev. 5 328 The temptation to take a flyer in the market. 1966 Newsweek 2 May 64/1 More and more ‘Aunt Janes’ are deciding to take a flyer, growing impatient with their slow-moving quality stocks as they see high-flyers double and triple in value. 6. slang. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Flyers, Shoes. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 34/1 A ‘flyer’, that is, a shoe soled without having been welted. 7. One who runs away; a fugitive; = fleer n.1 †Also, one who flies or shuns; an avoider of. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away > one who runs away fugitive1382 runner1440 fleer1488 flyera1500 fugitour1533 runaway1534 runagate1539 fleeter1581 sure flight1599 runagadea1604 deserter?a1645 refugee1754 fly-away1838 skedaddler1864 lamster1904 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > one who fleer1488 starter1519 eschewer1578 avoidera1625 flyer1649 shunner1806 sidestepper1900 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 407 Here is a bag-full, lokys..Of flytars, of flyars, And renderars of reffys. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 440 As hapnis oft..ane greit braggar to be fund a fliear. ?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. xxxvi. 119 Timon that hater and flier of the company of men. 1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη (1662) 127 Now the Fliers from..their Places carry the Parliamentary power along with them. 1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins II. xix. 243 I..let the Flyers know, I should soon give Fire. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xviii. 117 The Norman horsemen followed on the fliers, slaying and taking captives. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1440 |
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