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单词 flyer
释义

flyern.

Brit. /ˈflʌɪə/, U.S. /ˈflaɪər/
Forms: Middle English flyare, 1500s Scottish fliear, 1800s dialect fleer, Middle English– flier, 1500s– flyer.
Etymology: < fly v.1 + -er suffix1. The forms flyer, flier are both in good modern use; in our recent quots. flyer is more common, notwithstanding the analogy of crier, trier.
1.
a. A living thing (e.g. a bird or insect) that propels itself with wings; often preceded by some qualifying adjective, as high, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by locomotion > [noun] > that flies
flyerc1440
aeronaut1790
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > flying (as) with wings > one who or that which
flyerc1440
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 167/1 Flyare, volator.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lx. 35 A creper with spiders, and a flier with flise.
1680 W. de Britaine Humane Prudence ix. 22 Those of the weakest Wing are commonly the highest Fliers.
1729 W. Law Serious Call xi. 168 Suppose a man..studying night and day how to fly..where-ever you see an ambitious man, there you see this vain and senseless flyer.
1775 G. White in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 260 In a day or two more they become flyers.
1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) II. xxiii. 355 There are three classes of fliers in this order.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species i. 23 Birds breeding on precipices, and good fliers, are unlikely to be exterminated.
figurative.1600 W. Cornwallis Ess. I. x. sig. F8v I am now come from conuersing with Princes, great spirits, and high fliers.1667 S. Pepys Diary 27 Feb. (1974) VIII. 85 He is not so high a flyer as Mr. Chichly.
b. Something that flies or is carried by the air. (a) A volatile spirit (obsolete). (b) The petals of hops when they become detached.
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the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > [noun] > becoming or making into vapour > ability to become vapour > volatility > volatile matter
subtiliatea1400
flyer1471
volatile1698
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Ep. Edw. IV, xxix. in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 116 Till the same of the fixed by the same of the flier be over-gone.
1881 C. Whitehead Hops ii. 14 They [hops] soon ‘go off’, and the petals of the flower cones become disintegrated, or ‘flyers’ in the pickers' parlance.
c. An aviator.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > person in control of aircraft or spacecraft > person in control of aircraft
aeronaut1784
airman1873
aviator1887
aviationist1895
birdman1908
flyer1934
microlighter1982
1679 Philos. Coll. (Royal Soc.) No. 1. 17 A Tail..will help both to support, and also to steer or guide the Flyer.]
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Flier, flyer, an airman.
1936 F. Clune Roaming round Darling ix. 79 In the dining-room were two lady fliers, dressed in blue.
1953 C. Day Lewis Ital. Visit ii. 31 Recall how flyers from a raid returning, Lightened of one death, were elected for another.
d. A flying machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > [noun] > an aircraft
air machine1783
aerostat1784
air vessel1824
aircraft1845
aerobat1879
flyer1880
clipper1887
machine1896
avion1898
aerocar1910
1880 15th Rep. Aeronaut. Soc. 21 June 22 If you will leave the balloon to me I will not trespass on your flyers.
1903 M. Wright in M. W. McFarland Wright Pap. (1953) I. 393 I spend the day largely in getting typewriter copies of the description of the Wright flyer.
1908 H. G. Wells War in Air viii. 254 Next only to the Butteridge machine these were certainly the most efficient heavier-than-air fliers that had ever appeared.
1964 Listener 14 May 780/1 Ordinary motorists will not mind, because about this time they will all possess small private flyers.
2.
a. One who or that which moves with exceptional speed, e.g. a fish, horse, ship, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun] > one who or that which moves swiftly
goera1586
fast-goera1628
seven-league boots1707
flyer1795
careerer1844
racehorse1854
pacer1878
spinner1881
running mate1891
wind-splitter1893
speedster1927
swiftie1945
fastie1983
1795 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) II. 50 Our flyers were able to get near them, but not nearer than half gun~shot.
1842 Spirit of Times 4 June 163 We hope the Rocket of our old friend Dr. W. may be such another ‘flyer’; he certainly ‘goes off’ well.
1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough (ed. 12) x. 76 Grooms with led horses are overtaken by their masters, and we recognize many a well-known flyer.
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling ix. 277 He [sc. a fish] was a regular flyer... He took out clear, without stopping for a second, over one hundred yards of line.
1877 Coursing Cal. Autumn 1876 79 Mr. Brocklebank's Bombard..although not a flyer, he will turn out a useful dog.
1887 A. W. Tuer & C. E. Fagan First Year Silken Reign vii. 129 The..coach, achieved for itself an enviable reputation as a ‘flyer’ of the first order.
1888 St. Louis Globe Democrat 2 Mar. (Farmer) In spite of the strike, passenger trains excepting what are known as the flyers, are running with reasonable regularity.
1919 F. Hurst Humoresque 131 You ought to see the flier a friend of mine has got. A Mercury Six [motor-car] with a limousine top like a grand-opera box.
1922 E. Wallace Flying Fifty-five xi. 67 Fifty-Five is a flyer... He did the five furlongs in fifty-eight and a fifth seconds.
1948 C. L. B. Hubbard Dogs in Brit. 35 Heredity and environment count a great deal in whether a puppy will be a ‘flyer’ or a ‘bad-doer’.
1971 Daily Tel. 21 July 11/2 The normal carburettor-fed 2002 is one of the fastest cars in its class: with the new Kugelfischer fuel injection system it is a real flyer.
b. A fast kangaroo. Australian colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Macropodidae > kangaroo
kangaroo1773
roo1841
flyer1848
kanga1942
1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life Austral. xi. 118 At first starting, a young male or female kangaroo, called in the colony ‘a flyer’, can leave both horse and hound far behind.
1861 T. McCombie Austral. Sketches 172 The settlers designate the old kangaroos as ‘old men’ and ‘old women’, the full-grown animals are named ‘Flyers’.
1968 K. Weatherly Roo Shooter 16 Two young fliers had got through the fence surrounding the ‘turkey nest’ tank.
c. figurative. A person exceptional in some (specified) way.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person
gemc1275
blooma1300
excellence1447
mirrorc1450
man of mena1470
treasure?1545
paragon1548
shining light1563
Apollo's swan?1592
man of wax1597
rara avis1607
Titan1611
choice spirita1616
excellency1725
inestimable1728
inimitable1751
cock of the walk1781
surpasser1805
shiner1810
swell1816
trump1819
tip-topper1822
star1829
beauty1832
soarer1895
trumph1895
pansy1899
Renaissance man1906
exemplum virtutis1914
museum piece1920
superman1925
flyer1930
pistol1935
all-star1949
1930 T. Thurston Man in Black Hat xvi. 278 We had an extraordinarily pretty girl here in the bar. Real flier, she was.
1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas iii. 30 I am no flier in the way of looks.
1939 J. Cary Mister Johnson 140 He's not a flier at the accounts.
d. Cricket. A ball pitched short that flies up sharply; a ‘bouncer’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball
full toss1826
long hop1830
twister1832
bail ball1833
bailer1833
grubber1837
slow ball1838
wide1838
ground ball1839
shooter1843
slower ball1846
twiddler1847
creeper1848
lob1851
sneak1851
sneaker1851
slow1854
bumper1855
teaser1856
daisy-cutter1857
popper1857
yorker1861
sharpshooter1863
headball1866
screwball1866
underhand1866
skimmerc1868
grub1870
ramrod1870
raymonder1870
round-armer1871
grass cutter1876
short pitch1877
leg break1878
lob ball1880
off-break1883
donkey-drop1888
tice1888
fast break1889
leg-breaker1892
kicker1894
spinner1895
wrong 'un1897
googly1903
fizzer1904
dolly1906
short ball1911
wrong 'un1911
bosie1912
bouncer1913
flyer1913
percher1913
finger-spinner1920
inswinger1920
outswinger1920
swinger1920
off-spinner1924
away swinger1925
Chinaman1929
overspinner1930
tweaker1938
riser1944
leg-cutter1949
seamer1952
leggy1954
off-cutter1955
squatter1955
flipper1959
lifter1959
cutter1960
beamer1961
loosener1962
doosra1999
1913 Cricket 305 Every bowler pitches short sometimes, and when he does so, the resultant rib-roaster..flier..call it what you will, is no more than an ordinary risk.
1954 J. H. Fingleton Ashes crown Year 58 May ducked a flier from Archer and was hit on the back.
1962 Times 1 May 4/2 Nobody was the victim of a flyer.
3. Applied to mechanical contrivances that have a quick revolution.
a. An appliance for regulating the motion of a roasting-jack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > roasting-jack > parts of
dog-wheel1592
jack weight1642
flyer1674
jack-pulley1675
spit-wheel1678
tumbler1678
spit-rack1693
jack flyer1731
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 125 A Jack, by being only wown up, without thripping the..flyer.
1709 J. Swift Baucis & Philemon 5 The Flyer,..Turn'd round so quick, you scarce could see it.
1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xvi. 95 Spinning like the flyer of a jack.
b. One of the vanes used in an early form of ship's log. Obsolete. Cf. fly n.2 5h.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > device to ascertain ship's speed through water > mechanical log > vane of
flyer1730
1730 H. de Saumarez in Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 47 The four Iron Fins, or Flyers..These Flyers are so contrived as to have full Play in any Motion of the Boat.
c. = fly-wheel n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > attached to shaft
fly1648
roller1734
flyer1781
fly-wheel1784
1781 Watt Patent in Muirhead Mech. Invent. Watt III. 52 In order that the said motion may be more regular, I fix to or upon the shaft or axis FML..a heavy wheel or flyer.
d. A sail of a windmill; also plural ‘the fan-wheel on the vane of a windmill cap which rotates the latter as the wind veers’ (Knight).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > windmill > sail
sailc1440
wing1484
ventaila1529
vane1581
sweep1702
arm1724
windsail1725
wind-vane1725
swift1763
wan1767
flyer1790
van1837
1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. (1821) 97 Paur man wur ath fleers, en raund it went.
a1848 J. Marcet Seasons (ed. 5) IV. ii. 35 That mill with the great fliers, that the wind pushes round.
e. That part of a spinning machine which twists the thread as it conducts it to and winds it upon the bobbin. Cf. fly n.2 5f. Also attributive, as flyer frame.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine > parts of
knave1564
porcupine roller1776
catch box1809
jack-frame1814
Jack-in-the-box1814
flyer frame1825
sneck1825
thread-wire1825
creel1835
fly-frame1835
self-actor1835
trumpet-mouth1835
counter-faller1836
Jack1875
trumpet1877
back-shaft1879
builder1884
pot-eye1884
twizzle1884
rice creel1895
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 383 A roving-frame of a different construction has received more general adoption..; it is called the bobbin and flier roving-frame.
1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. 201 At each extremity of the flyer an eye is formed..The thread from the bobbin is passed through both these eyes.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 356/2 The flyer..winds it upon the bobbin.
1957 Encycl. Brit. VI. 562/1 Following on the last head of drawframes the process becomes one principally of attenuation. To this end the material is passed through one, two, three or four passages of machines collectively known as flyer frames.
f. The winder of a balling machine.
ΚΠ
1869 J. H. Webster in Eng. Mech. 31 Dec. 387/2 The ‘flyer’..winds the string on to the mandrel.
4. In various uses, related to senses of the verb.
a. plural ? The fringe or tassels of a curtain. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > curtain > fringe or tassels
flyer1577
1577 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 414 Iij payer of courtings withe the flyers of saye.
1580 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 414 One payer of say hingers with fleers.
b. plural. Steps forming a straight flight; opposed to winders.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > other types of stairs or staircase
fore-stair1622
well stairs1669
flyer?1677
French flyers1728
well staircase1729
bed-steps1833
bracket-stair1842
bracket-staircase1842
kitchen stair1844
stair-tree1848
box step1852
box staircase1875
?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 66 Flyers and winders..are plain, and triangular Steps without any Landing place.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 248 Straight Stairs..always fly, and never Wind, and therefore are by some call'd Flyers.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 329/2 Straight stairs are called flyers.
c. Printing. (See quot.) Also plural.
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 895/2 Flyer, a vibratory rod with fingers which take the sheet of paper from the tapes and carry it to the delivery table, the sheet resting flatly against the flyer-fingers by the resistance of the air.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 706.
d. U.S. A small handbill or fly-sheet; spec. one issued by the police (see also quot. 1952).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing > a placard, notice, or bill
bill1480
placard1560
ticket1567
pancart1577
affix1589
si quis1597
affiche1602
placketa1605
programme1633
programmaa1661
advertisement1692
clap-bill1699
handbill1718
daybill1731
show bill?a1750
notice1766
play-card1778
card1787
posting bill1788
poster1818
sticker1862
flyer1889
paper1896
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > warrant
warranta1450
flyer1952
1889 Literary World (Boston) 21 Dec. 485/2 Inserting gaily~colored advertising fliers in the body of the magazine.
1952 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang (ed. 2) §477.4 Flyer,..a warrant for arrest.
1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 149 Is there a flyer out for this man? This is a police circular carrying photographs, fingerprints.
1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed xiv. 94 Boards covered with tacked-up police flyers.
1965 ‘E. McBain’ Doll (1966) iii. 38 Leslie offered him the agency flyer on Tinha, the composite that went to all photographers, advertising agency art directors, and prospective clients.
1966 ‘D. Shannon’ With Vengeance i. 13 They had also an unidentified corpse, and all the paperwork on that: the flyers sent out with the description.
1966 Word Study Feb. 6/2 This sentence from a recent advertising flier of Fortune.
e. A flying buttress.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > buttress
buttressc1330
botraillec1475
foot wharf1576
shouldering piece1585
flying buttress1669
buttressing1672
counterfort1728
arc-boutant1731
alette1810
flyer1912
arch-buttress-
1912 F. Bond Cathedrals 73 A second set of fliers was built above the aisle roof.
f. U.S. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1899 Yearbk. U.S. Dept. Agric. 435 Flyers, the first two bottom leaves [of tobacco] which are overripe and very trashy.
5.
a. A flying jump or leap; a flight. In quot. 1883 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt > bold
flyer1883
1883 R. G. White Mr. Washington Adams in Eng. 51 Haven't we taken rather a flyer? What has all this to do with Mrs. Trollope?
b. Hence, U.S. ‘A speculative investment: applied to a purchase of stock by one not a regular buyer, in hope of immediate profit’ ( Cent. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements > share-buying activities
subscribing1762
flyer1846
bearing1849
stagging1851
take-up1865
bear covering1881
straddle1883
portfolio investment1929
short covering1930
support buying1932
foreign portfolio investment1951
corporate raiding1957
leveraged1957
tender offer1964
buy-in1968
management buyout1977
bought deal1981
greenmail1983
MBO1986
bimbo1991
1846 Spirit of Times 11 July 229/3 Lend me a quarter..just for a flyer.
1848 W. Armstrong Stocks 37 A. B. Neilson occasionally sells fifty or a hundred shares of stock by way of a flyer.
1870 J. K. Medbery Men & Myst. Wall St. 136 A ‘flyer’, is a small side operation, not employing one's whole capital. It is nearly equivalent to what is ordinarily known as a venture.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Aug. 11/1 He..turned to the Wall-street news to see how much he had already made on his flyer.
1888 New Princeton Rev. 5 328 The temptation to take a flyer in the market.
1966 Newsweek 2 May 64/1 More and more ‘Aunt Janes’ are deciding to take a flyer, growing impatient with their slow-moving quality stocks as they see high-flyers double and triple in value.
6. slang. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Flyers, Shoes.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 34/1 A ‘flyer’, that is, a shoe soled without having been welted.
7. One who runs away; a fugitive; = fleer n.1 †Also, one who flies or shuns; an avoider of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away > one who runs away
fugitive1382
runner1440
fleer1488
flyera1500
fugitour1533
runaway1534
runagate1539
fleeter1581
sure flight1599
runagadea1604
deserter?a1645
refugee1754
fly-away1838
skedaddler1864
lamster1904
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > one who
fleer1488
starter1519
eschewer1578
avoidera1625
flyer1649
shunner1806
sidestepper1900
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 407 Here is a bag-full, lokys..Of flytars, of flyars, And renderars of reffys.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 440 As hapnis oft..ane greit braggar to be fund a fliear.
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. xxxvi. 119 Timon that hater and flier of the company of men.
1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη (1662) 127 Now the Fliers from..their Places carry the Parliamentary power along with them.
1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins II. xix. 243 I..let the Flyers know, I should soon give Fire.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xviii. 117 The Norman horsemen followed on the fliers, slaying and taking captives.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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