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单词 anemo-
释义

anemo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: Before a vowel also anem-.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French anémo-; Latin anemo-.
Etymology: Probably < French anémo- (in e.g. anémoscope anemoscope n.) and its etymon post-classical Latin anemo- (in e.g. anemographia anemography n., anemoscopium : see anemoscope n.) < ancient Greek ἀνεμο- , combining form (in e.g. ἀνεμοτρεϕής fed by the wind) < ἄνεμος wind < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin animus animus n.Attested from the late 17th cent. in borrowings and adaptations of French and Latin words, earliest in anemoscope n. and slightly later in anemometer n., both of which may also have Italian models. Independent formations within English are found from at least the early 19th cent. (compare anemocracy n.). Chiefly combining with words of Latin and Greek origin, although compare anemovane n. Compare French anémo-, Italian anemo- (formations in both of which are found from at least the 17th cent.), Spanish anemo- (formations in which are found from at least the 19th cent.).
Forming scientific and technical terms relating to wind.
anemophobia n.
Brit. /ˌanᵻmə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌænəməˈfoʊbiə/
,
/ˌænəmoʊˈfoʊbiə/
[after French anémophobie (1902 or earlier)] fear of wind.
ΚΠ
1904 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 50 144 Fear of object, place, or element, e.g...fear of wind, or anemophobia.
2002 Daily Rec. (Scotl.) (Nexis) 27 Apr. The fear, known as anemophobia, is so crippling that, for almost 10 years, she felt unable to go out at all.
anemovane n.
Brit. /əˈnɛməveɪn/
,
U.S. /əˈnɛməˌveɪn/
a combined anemometer and wind vane, used to measure the speed of the wind and indicate its direction.
ΚΠ
1928 60th Ann. Rep. Dept. Marine & Fisheries 1926–7 (Canada) 48 The new combined anemometer and wind vane or anemovane which has three cups and stream line vane has been brought to use and is proving very satisfactory.
2010 Atmospheric Res. 96 614/1 The sampler, also monitoring temperature, relative humidity and atmospheric pressure, was controlled by an anemovane in order to collect particles on different filters according to 7 specific wind sectors.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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comb. form1904
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