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单词 anelectrotonic
释义

anelectrotonicadj.

Brit. /anᵻˌlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˌænəˌlɛktrəˈtɑnɪk/, /ˌæniˌlɛktrəˈtɑnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anelectrotonus n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < anelectrotonus n. + -ic suffix, after German anelectrotonisch (already in E. F. W. Pflüger Untersuchungen über die Physiol. des Electrotonus (1859), which is reviewed in quot. 1862). Compare earlier electrotonic adj. 2 and also catelectrotonic adj. at catelectrotonus n. Derivatives.
Physiology.
Of, relating to, or of the nature of anelectrotonus; exhibiting anelectrotonus (see anelectrotonus n.).
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > electrical phenomena
electromotive1800
neuroelectric1843
bioelectric1849
rheoscopic1851
anelectrotonic1862
monophasic1888
off1903
on1903
bioelectrical1910
neuroelectrical1914
rheobasic1917
myoelectric1955
myoelectrical1970
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electricity in living organisms > [adjective] > relating to anelectrotonus
anelectrotonic1862
1862 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 30 22 With currents of weak strength an irritation will traverse the anelectrotonic tract of nerve (in which conducting power is reduced), just as in the natural state.
1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. i. ii. 55 There must of course be an indifferent point, where the kathelectrotonic increase merges into the anelectrotonic decrease.
1914 Science 26 June 957/1 The irritability was greatest with an anelectrotonic change, just the opposite to the usual electrotonic findings.
1991 J. A. Peters et al. in J. R. Fozard & P. R. Saxena Serotonin 87 During the response to 5-HT, the anelectrotonic potential elicited by hyperpolarizing constant current pulses decreases in size.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1862
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