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单词 flutter
释义

fluttern.

Brit. /ˈflʌtə/, U.S. /ˈflədər/
Etymology: < flutter v.
1.
a. A fluttering; the action or condition of fluttering (whether in a transitive or intransitive sense).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] > fluttering or flickering > a fluttering or flickering movement
flutter1641
waver1826
flicker1857
flit1873
flitter1892
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 19 Lest their various, and jangling opinions put their leavs into a flutter.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 102. ¶10 There is an infinite Variety of Motions to be made use of in the Flutter of a Fan.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. iii. 82 The drowsy murmur of the breeze..and its light flutter, as it blew freshly into the carriage.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) v. 36 The flutter of her beating heart.
1875 A. Maclaren Serm. 2nd Ser. viii. 138 Nor any least flutter of trembling love towards Him.
b. A ‘run’, a ‘burst’. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun] > travelling for pleasure > go on a short trip
flutter1857
society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > a voyage > short voyage or trip
trip1691
run1809
flutter1857
spin1875
booze cruise1994
1857 C. Keene Let. in G. S. Layard Life & Lett. C. S. Keene (1892) iii. 62 I had a brief flutter down to the coast of Devon.
1883 E. Pennell-Elmhirst Cream Leics. 376 The same fox..had given us a first flutter across the country.
c. Medicine. Abnormal contractions of a muscular organ that are very rapid but regular.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > shaking or trembling
ague fit1528
ague1532
grooving1637
the tremblesa1803
shivering fit1816
trepidation1822
shake1838
trembling fit1856
fibrillation1882
intention tremor1887
rest tremor1890
shivering attack1899
flutter1910
1910 Heart II. 177 (heading) Auricular flutter & fibrillation.
1910 Heart II. 182 We cannot say how long the rapid auricular flutter lasted at that time.
1920 T. Lewis Mechanism & Graph. Repres. of Heart Beat xxii. 263 We may divide the simple paroxysm from the attack of flutter arbitrarily by defining the latter as a new rhythm whose rate surpasses 200 and may reach 350 per minute.
1936 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 21 Mar. 992/1 (heading) Diaphragmatic flutter with symptoms of angina pectoris.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XI. 311/2 Auricular flutter and auricular fibrillation are close cousins.
1966 D. M. Dunlop & S. Alstead Textbk. Med. Treatm. (ed. 10) 625 If flutter recurs, a second course of digitalis may succeed in establishing normal rhythm.
1969 J. Crofton & A. Douglas Respiratory Dis. xxxvi. 637/1 The rapid contraction of the diaphragm (up to 100/min or more) known as diaphragmatic tic may be a feature of encephalitis but more commonly is a hysterical phenomenon... When the rate is faster the term diaphragmatic flutter is used.
d. Abnormal oscillation of a wing or other part of an aircraft.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > specific movements or positions of aircraft > [noun] > oscillation > flutter
flutter1911
wing flutter1927
1911 H. T. Wright in C. Grahame-White & H. Harper Aeroplane 258 Another experiment was tried recently to illustrate ‘Propeller flutter’.
1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks 123 Propeller ‘flutter’ or vibration, may be due to faulty pitch angle, balance, camber, or surface area.
1927 Aeronaut. Research Committee Rep. & Mem. 1041 1 Since its commencement the investigation of flutter and vibration in aeroplanes has proved to be a much more complex problem than was at first realised.
1930 Flight 3 Jan. 28/1 It is certain that wing flutter would have occurred.
1933 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 37 497 It speaks volumes for the reliability and safety of the wooden airscrew that it is not called upon to undergo any endurance test, and only very occasionally a spinning tower test when flutter is suspected.
1937 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 41 233 Later appeared a statement that the design criterion for cantilever wings, which determined flutter speed and critical reversal speed, was the torque stiffness.
1960 Aeroplane 98 192/1 Blades can self-excite in much the same way as aircraft wings flutter. ‘Choking flutter’ can occur at the high axial velocities obtaining at the back end of the compressor.
e. Rapid tonguing in playing wind instruments. Usually attributive and in other combinations, as flutter-tongue, flutter-tongued adj., flutter-tonguing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [noun] > tonguing
triple tonguing1879
tonguing1880
flutter1926
1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz iv. 110 A flutter-tongued, drunken whoop of an introduction that had the audience rocking.
1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz ix. 201 The flutter tongue in the brasses is rather like a covey of quail flying out from ambush.
1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz ix. 205 Schoenberg is also the father of the flutter on the trombone—that is, very rapid tonguing on the same note.
1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 754/1 A special type of tonguing, called Flatterzunge or flutter-tonguing, has been introduced by R. Strauss. It calls for a rolling movement of the tongue, as if pronouncing d–r–r–r.
1962 N. Del Mar Richard Strauss v. 159 The whistling of the wind is given by harp glissandi and flutes fluttertonguing with the addition of a Wind Machine.
1967 Spectator 22 Dec. 787/3 His slow glissandos, his ‘fluttertongue’ effects (familiar enough as a flautist's device).
f. A rapid fluctuation in the pitch or loudness of a sound (in sound reproduction usually the former).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > fluctuation
flicker1922
flutter1931
1931 A. Nadell Projecting Sound Pict. ii. 43 Any condition that allows the film to be pulled past the sound aperture with the least trace of intermittent motion will cause flutter.
1933 C. W. Glover Pract. Acoustics for Constructor x. 126 The reflection of sound between parallel walls gives rise to a characteristic phenomenon known as flutter.
1946 Electronic Engin. 18 311 Records of a combined playing of a violin and piano—the most exacting test for ‘wow’ and ‘flutter’.
1948 P. M. Morse Vibration & Sound (ed. 2) vi. 262 Proper auditorium design is aimed, in part, at the elimination of flutter echoes.
1955 Gloss. Acoust. Terms (B.S.I.) 36 Flutter echo, a rapid multiple echo of even rate.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio iv. 92 Once wow or flutter have actually been recorded on to a tape or disc, I know of no means of curing it.
1967 Reader's Digest Pocket Compan. 74 An annoying flutter, caused by bad acoustics in the..concert hall, was covered up by adding reverberation.
2.
a. An agitated condition, a state of tremulous excitement. esp. in phrases, to be in, fall, put, etc. into a flutter, all of a flutter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun]
fever1340
motiona1398
quotidian?a1439
rufflea1535
commotion1581
fret1582
hurry1600
puddering1603
tumultuousnessa1617
trepidation1625
feverishness1638
boilingc1660
fermentationc1660
tumult1663
ferment1672
stickle1681
fuss1705
whirl1707
flurry1710
sweat1715
fluster1728
pucker1740
flutter1741
flustration1747
flutteration1753
tremor1753
swithera1768
twitteration1775
state1781
stew1806
scrow1808
tumultuating1815
flurrification1822
tew1825
purr1842
pirr1856
tête montée1859
go1866
faff1874
poultry flutter1876
palaver1878
thirl1879
razzle-dazzle1885
nervism1887
flurry-scurry1888
fikiness1889
foment1889
dither1891
swivet1892
flusterment1895
tither1896
overwroughtness1923
mania1925
stumer1932
tizzy1935
two and eight1938
snit1939
tizz1953
tiswas1960
wahala1966
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxvii. 154 Mr. B. kept me in Suspense a good while, and put me in great Flutters, before he let me into the Matter.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xvi. 97 No emotions, child! No flutters!
1768 J. Bentham Let. 16 Aug. (1968) I. 130 I will treat you with a Letter, but it must be but a short one being as usual like the french prints, all of a flutter.
1780 F. Burney Jrnl. May in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 102 A strain of delight..that put her into a flutter of spirits.
1818 J. W. Croker in Croker Papers Sept. (1884) I The flutter of her nerves..makes her very miserable.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxi. 205 He immediately..fell into a great flutter.
1887 Poor Nellie (1888) 99 No wonder poor Adela's pulse was all in a flutter.
1981 Christian Sci. Monitor 25 Feb. 2 I've just heard Prince Charles is getting married and I'm all of a flutter.
b. A disordered or untidy state.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [noun] > an untidy condition of things
state1806
flutterc1825
mess1826
muss1839
sozzle1848
c1825 M. M. Sherwood Houlston Tracts II. xxxi. 9 Let me never see this room in a flutter.
3. Ostentatious display, fuss, sensation, show, stir. esp. in to make a (or their) flutter: to make a noise in the world. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] > (an) ostentatious display
pompc1330
vaunterya1492
pomping pridec1503
braga1513
flaunt-a-flaunt1576
plume1580
affecting1584
top and topgallant1593
ruffle1609
parado1621
riota1649
flutter1667
show1713
sprunk1746
to make a splash1804
show-off1811
paraffle1816
shine1819
splurge1828
gaud1831
spludge1831
poppy-show1860
razzle1885
razzmatazz1917
foofaraw1933
showbiz1970
glitz1977
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss
to-doc1330
adoc1380
great (also much) cry and little woolc1460
feery-fary1535
fray1568
stirc1595
do1598
coil1599
hurl1603
ruffle1609
clutterment1611
buzz1628
bustle1637
paddle1642
racket1644
clutter1652
tracas1656
tracasserie1656
circumference1667
flutter1667
hurly-burly1678
fuss1701
fissle1719
fraise1725
hurry-scurry1753
fix-fax1768
fal-lal1775
widdle1789
touse1792
fuffle1801
going-on1817
hurry and scurry1823
sputter1823
tew1825
Bob's-a-dying1829
fidge1832
tamasha1842
mulling1845
mussing1846
fettling1847
fooster1847
trade1854
scrimmage1855
carry-on1861
fuss-and-feathers1866
on-carry1870
make-a-do1880
miration1883
razzle-dazzle1885
song and dance1885
to get a rustle on1891
tea-party1903
stirabout1905
whoop-de-do1910
chichi1928
production1941
go-go1966
1667 S. Pepys Diary 30 Aug. (1974) VIII. 408 I never knew people in my life, that make their flutter, that do things so meanly.
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 28 They could..be answer'd with a mighty flutter and triumph.
1727 A. Pope Artimesia 139 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. A stately, worthless Animal..All Flutter, Pride, and Talk.
1812 Examiner 12 Oct. 652/2 The fanfarronade and flutter of the favourite Hussars.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk (1869) 2nd Ser. xviii. 369 Why then all this flutter.
4. slang. An attempt or ‘shy’ at anything; an exciting venture at betting or cards. Now usually used of speculation or betting on a small scale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt
tastec1330
assayc1386
proffera1400
proof?a1400
pluck?1499
saymenta1500
minta1522
attemptate1531
attempt1548
attemption1565
say1568
trice1579
offer1581
fling1590
tempt1597
essay1598
trial1614
tentative1632
molition1643
conamen1661
put1661
tentamen1673
conatus1722
shot1756
go1784
ettle1790
shy1824
hack1830
try1832
pop1839
slap1840
venture1842
stagger1865
flutter1874
whack1884
whirl1884
smack1889
swipe1892
buck1913
lash1941
wham1957
play1961
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > type of bet
swoopstake1599
by-beta1627
levant1714
even money1732
play or pay bet1738
side bet1769
long shot1796
sweep1849
pay-or-play1853
sweepstake1861
pari-mutuel1868
to go a raker1869
flutter1874
skinner1874
by-wager1886
plunge1888
accumulator1889
saver1891
mutuel1893
quinella1902
parlay1904
Sydney or the bush1924
treble1924
daily double1930
all-up1933
round robin1944
double1951
twin double1960
perfecta1961
pool1963
lose bet1964
tiercé1964
Yankee bet1964
Yankee1967
nap1971
superfecta1971
tricast1972
triple1972
trixie1973
telebetting1974
trifecta1974
over-and-under1975
over-under1981
spread bet1981
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 166 ‘I'll have a flutter for it’ means I'll have a good try for it.
1880 J. Payn Confidential Agent I. 134 I am not funky of you at any game, and I want a ‘flutter’.
1883 Echo 26 Feb. 4/2 (Farmer) I fancy the animal named will at any rate afford backers a flutter for their money.
1900 J. Robinson Life Time S. Afr. 366 The opportunities of the share market were open to the humblest operator. Men and youths, women and maidens, all could have a ‘flutter’.
1930 Cambr. Daily News 24 Sept. 7/6 The shares ought to be worth a mild flutter at round 8s. 6d.
1967 Listener 13 Apr. 479/1 Money-raising efforts..like selling charity Christmas cards, a rake-off from football pools, and other flutters of various kinds.

Compounds

C1.
flutter-headed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [adjective] > of or having flower-head
star-headed1640
flutter-headed1892
lacecap1950
1892 Ld. Lytton King Poppy Prol. 248 The snowy-vested flutter-headed flower.
C2.
flutter-mill n. U.S. a mill worked by a flutter-wheel.
ΚΠ
1866 C. H. Smith Bill Arp, so Called 85 The Choctaw children built their flutter mills.
1896 J. C. Harris Sister Jane 45 [The cat] purred loudly, making a noise like a small flutter-mill.
1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling i. 5 His knife was snug in his pocket;..he had planned as long ago as Christmas, to make himself a flutter-mill.
flutter-pate n. a flighty or light-headed person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [noun] > person
flippera1400
butterflya1500
dalliera1568
fling-brain1570
barmy-froth1598
inconsiderate1598
cork1601
cork-brain1630
kickshaw1644
shatter-brain1719
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
scatter-brain1790
flutter-pate1894
Jack-o'-wisp1896
ditz1984
1894 Yellow Bk. Apr. 65 Only fools and flutterpates do not seek reverently for what is charming in their own day.
flutter-wheel n. (see quot. 1874).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > driven by water
waterwheel1408
flood-wheel1515
breast wheel1744
overshot1760
undershot wheel1760
breast-shot1775
bucket-wheel1797
tub-wheel1815
flutter-wheel1817
danaide1825
wheel1842
reaction waterwheel1847
reaction wheel1852
tide-wheel1864
hurdy-gurdy1868
stream-wheel1875
paddle wheela1884
Pelton1885
turbine-pump1900
1817 Index of Patents (1874) 559 Flutter-wheels, letting water on.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Flutter-wheel.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 894/2 Flutter wheel, a water-wheel of moderate diameter placed at the bottom of a chute so as to receive the impact of the head of water in the chute and penstock.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

flutterv.

Brit. /ˈflʌtə/, U.S. /ˈflədər/
Forms: Old English flot(e)orian, Middle English flot(t)eren, -in, -yn, (Middle English flooter,) Middle English–1500s floter, flotre, Middle English–1600s, 1800s Scottish flotter, 1500s– flutter.
Etymology: Old English flotorian , a frequentative formation on flot- weak-grade of root of fléotan fleet v.1
1. intransitive. To be borne or lie tossing on the waves; to float to and fro. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > move freely on surface > on waves
fluttera1000
wave1606
undulate1813
a1000 Gloss. Prudentius (Record) 150 Flotorode, fertur fluctibus.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 304/153 And so to floteri in þe grete se!
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 1210 Vii thousand large at-anys flottryt in Forth.
1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xlix We..laye and flotred in the see right werely by reason of the sayd tedyous calme.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12524 All the freikes in the flode floterand aboue.
a1800 Sir P. Spence xv, in Jamieson Ballads (1806) I. 160 Mony was the feather bed That flotter'd on the faem.
figurative.c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 392 Ðin heorte floterað on ðissere worulde gytsunge.c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. pr. xi. (Cambr.) 78 Either alle thinges ben referred and browht to nowht and floteryn with owte gouernour..or [etc.].1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid iv. Prol. 164 Thow ald hasart lychour..That flotteris furth euermair in sluggardry.
2.
a. Of birds, etc.: To move or flap the wings rapidly without flying or with short flights; to move up and down or to and fro in quick irregular motions, or hang upon wing in the air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > flight > [verb (intransitive)] > flap or flutter
fluttera1000
flickerc1000
bate1398
fanc1400
flackerc1400
abatea1475
flack1567
bat1614
beata1616
flusker1660
flop1692
flap1776
flick1853
a1000 Gloss. Prudentius (Record) 150 Flotorodon, prævolant.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1781 (MED) Þe foules flotered þo on heȝe.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxxi. A Like as byrdes flotre aboute their nestes.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iv. sig. G Troopes of pide butterflies, that flutter still In greatnesse summer.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 251 The Parrot..flutter'd..a good way off.
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV xxvii. 18 March, my Muse! If you cannot fly, yet flutter.
1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (1874) iii. ii. 345 Like the moth fluttering about the light which is to consume it.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 204 The belfry..Fluttered about..By chattering daws.
figurative and in extended use.c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 91 He flotereth not so ofte aboute the eeris of the lay peple.1591 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella cviii My yong soule flutters to thee his nest.a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 80 He flutters up and down like a Butterfly in a Garden.1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lxi. 212 Hans's talk naturally fluttered towards mischief.
b. To move with a light quivering motion through the air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move in the air [verb (intransitive)] > flutter
flickerc1000
flackerc1400
flitter1483
quitter1513
flack1567
fleck1567
flusker1660
flaffer17..
flit1700
skimmer1824
flutter1853
volitate1866
flurry1883
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. iii. 30 An etching..happened to flutter to the floor.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 19 Here and there a leaf fluttered down.
1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 19 Paper money fluttered to her feet.
c. quasi-transitive with adv. or prep., expressing the result of a ‘fluttering’ movement.
ΚΠ
1600 L. Lewkenor tr. A. de Torquemada Spanish Mandeuile f. 152 They choppe downe into the Snowe, fluttering the same ouer them with theyr winges.
1789 J. Wolcot Poet. Epist. to falling Minister 24 So they, like Moths, may flutter life away!
1793 W. Cowper Beau's Reply 15 When your linnet..Had fluttered all his strength away.
1844 A. R. Smith Adventures Mr. Ledbury I. xiv. 182 Seeds, which the bird had fluttered from his cage.
3. transferred. To move about aimlessly, restlessly, sportively, or ostentatiously; to flit, hover.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > in stately or affected manner
prancea1398
jeta1400
prankc1450
strut1518
stalk1530
jotc1560
brank1568
piaffe1593
strit1597
swagger1600
stretch1619
prig1623
flutter1690
prink1696
jut1763
strunt1789
straddle1802
major1814
cakewalk1890
sashay1968
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > restlessly
flutter1779
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. iii. 281 Their Thoughts flutter about, or stick only in Sounds of doubtful and uncertain significations.
1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 237 Now he resides at Paris, or rather flutters unpunish'd about the City.
1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 186 One flaunts in Rags, one flutters in Brocade.
1779 S. Johnson Let. 25 Oct. (1992) III. 198 I hope Mr. Thrale..at night flutters about the rooms.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures (1878) xliv. 354 She had kept fluttering about the hall, bothering the patient clerks with inquiries.
4.
a. To move about or to and fro with quick vibrations or undulations; to quiver. Of the heart or pulse: To beat rapidly and irregularly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)] > flutter or flicker
flatterc1425
flitter1483
flickera1500
flutter1561
play1590
swattera1666
whiff1686
feather1770
whiffle1817
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [verb (intransitive)] > types of pulsation
panta1500
leap1526
throb1542
vermiculate1706
flutter1714
wallop1766
thump1785
rise1819
race1853
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > of pulse or circulation: be disordered [verb (intransitive)] > of pulse: beat rapidly or intermittently
flutter1714
intermit1796
1561 T. Becon Sycke Mans Salve in Wks. (1564) II. 220 My toung flottereth in my mouth, my hands tremble & shake for payne.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wales 21 The weight thereof [i.e. of a cloak] is diffused in several parts, and fluttering above, all of them are supported by the Clouds.
1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) i. 6 Teach..little Hearts to flutter at a Beau.
1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 45 The pulse yet lingered in his heart. It paused—it fluttered.
1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 103 The arras..Flutter'd in the besieging wind's uproar.
1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) II. 289 A few rags of sail fluttered from her main and mizen.
b. Of wind or flame: To blow or flicker lightly and intermittently. Of water: To ripple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > infrequency > be intermittent [verb (intransitive)]
flutter1638
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)] > flutter or flicker > specifically of wind or flame
flutter1638
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > move restlessly about [verb (intransitive)] > ripple
lipper1513
crisple1604
ripple1614
flutter1638
dimple1667
wimple1720
jabble1894
1638 N. Rowe in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. IV. 3 Once the winde fluttered a little, whereuppon wee went to sea.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 554 A light, accompanied by a flame, fluttering from time to time on the surface.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 46 Down the rock the shallow water falls, Wild fluttering through the stones in feeble whimpering brawls.
1878 R. Browning Poets Croisic vi Anyhow there they [tongues of flame] flutter.
figurative.1844 E. B. Barrett Drama of Exile in Poems I. 41 Its meaning flutters in me like a flame.
c. Music. (See quot. 1819.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1749 R. Smith Harmonics vi. 118 They do not beat at all, like imperfect consonances, but only flutter, at a slower or quicker rate according to the pitch of the sounds.
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XIV Flutter in Music, is a term applied by Dr. Robert Smith..to the fluttering roughness in the sound of two notes which are discords to each other.
5. To tremble with excitement; to be excited with hope, apprehension, or pleasure, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > be in state of nervous excitement [verb (intransitive)]
to take ona1450
seethe1609
trepidate1623
to take on oneself1632
flutter1668
pother1715
to be upon the nettle (also in a nettle)1723
to be nerve all over1778
to be all nerve1819
to be (all) on wires1824
to break up1825
to carry on1828
to be on (occasionally upon or on the) edge1872
faff1874
to have kittens1900
flap1910
to be in, get in(to), a flap1939
to go sparec1942
to keep (also blow, lose) one's cool1964
faffle1965
to get one's knickers in a twist1971
to have a canary1971
to wet one's pants1979
tweak1981
1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) iii. xxxiv. 273 O how do I flutter to be acquainted with this kind of People.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. v. 71 I flutter'd like a fool.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lv. 494 Fluttering with her own audacity.
1865 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire (new ed.) VIII. lxv. 162 All the tribes of the far East were fluttering with the anticipation of his descent upon them.
6. transitive (causatively).
a. To cause to flutter; to move (a thing) in quick irregular motions; to agitate, ruffle. Also †to flutter (a thing) into rags, to pieces, etc., to flutter out: to wear out by ‘fluttering’. to flutter the ribbands of (a coach) (slang): to drive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > agitate [verb (transitive)] > cause to flutter or flicker
waverc1425
wear?a1505
flutter1621
flitter1864
wink1883
flicker1903
zither1930
1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention 32 If they [wild fowl] be flutterd or fleikt into any Riuer.
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. at Floane The gust hath fluttred all the saile to peeces.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 933 All unawares Fluttring his pennons vain. View more context for this quotation
1746 J. Hervey Refl. Flower-garden 122 in Medit. among Tombs The gay Butterfly flutters her painted Wings.
1771 Hist. Sir William Harrington I. xxv. 216 I have already fluttered out all the cloaths I made up for first mourning, and must buy more.
1845 E. A. Poe Raven in Poet. Wks. (1859) 48 Not a feather then he fluttered.
1864 Eton School Days i. 11 I used to flutter the ribbands of the London Croydon and South Coast coach.
1893 J. H. McCarthy Red Diamonds II. 20 Shining spaces of water fluttered by the passing oar.
b. figurative. To throw (a person) into confusion, agitation, or tremulous excitement. to flutter the dovecotes: to alarm, or cause excited discussion among, quiet people (cf. quot. 1664).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > cause nervous excitement or agitate [verb (transitive)]
to carry away?1529
agitate1591
fermentate1599
tumultuate1616
alarm1620
overwork1645
uncalm1650
flutter1664
pother1692
to set afloata1713
fluctuate1788
fuss1816
tumult1819
to break up1825
rile1857
to steam up1860
to shake up1884
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing apprehension or alarm > give the alarm [verb (intransitive)] > alarm quiet people
to flutter the dovecotes1853
1664 Shakspere's Coriolanus (F. 3) v. vi. 116 Like an Eagle in a Dove-coat, I Flutter'd your Volcians in Coriolus.
1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) III. iv. 37 You flutter one so!
1784 E. Hazard in J. Belknap Belknap Papers (1877) I. 382 I am so fatigued and fluttered with my walk.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. ix. xiii. 69 Nor did the great Roman general more nervously ‘flutter the dove-cots in Corioli’, than did the advance of the supposed X.Y. agitate the bosoms of Lord Spendquick and his sympathising friends.
1864 J. A. Froude Sci. Hist. in Short Stud. (1867) 2 A work which..fluttered the dove~cotes of the Imperial Academy of St. Petersburg.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 510 If I thought that your nerves could be fluttered at a small party of friends.
1940 C. P. Snow Strangers & Brothers ii. 24 ‘How are they taking it?’ said George. ‘It's fluttered the dove-cotes.’
7. intransitive (slang). To ‘toss’ for anything.
ΚΠ
1874 in Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.)
1895 Westm. Gaz. 31 July 3/1 The three American girls..were seen..‘fluttering’ for the upper berth in their cabin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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