† aneantizev.

Forms:

α. Middle English anentesch, Middle English anentisch, Middle English anentissh, Middle English anentyssch, Middle English anentyssh, Middle English anientisch, Middle English anientissch, Middle English anientisse, Middle English anyentysze, Middle English anyntesch, Middle English anyntische, Middle English anyntissh, Middle English anyyntysche, Middle English auentyssch, Middle English enyntysche, Middle English enyyntysche, Middle English neentishe, Middle English–1500s anentysche; N.E.D. (1884) also records a form Middle English annentissche.

β. Middle English anentise, Middle English anentize, Middle English aneyntise, Middle English anientice, Middle English anientise, Middle English anyentise, Middle English anyntyse, Middle English enentise, Middle English 1700s aneantize, Middle English–1500s anyntise, 1500s aneauntyse, 1800s aneantise.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French anientisser, aninteser; French enentiss-, enentir.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman anientisser, also aninteser, anenticer, anientiser to destroy, kill (1324–5 or earlier), to ruin (a1412 or earlier), to put an end to, stamp out (14th–15th cent. or earlier), and (ii) its etymon Anglo-Norman enentiss-, ennientiss-, Anglo-Norman and Middle French anientiss-, anentiss-, Middle French aneantiss-, extended stem (compare -ish suffix²) of Anglo-Norman enentir, ennientir, Anglo-Norman and Middle French anientir, anentir, Middle French aneantir, etc. (French anéantir ) to terminate, annul (a treaty, law, etc.) (c1180 in Old French), to bring to nothing (a1188), (of living creatures) to return to nothingness (a1200), to destroy (a concrete object) (c1236) < Old French a- a- prefix⁵ + nient nothingness (see néant n.). Compare aniente v.Analysis of forms. The β. forms show remodelling of the ending after -ize suffix, in early use reflecting Anglo-Norman forms in -iser . The form neentishe is aphetic; compare Anglo-Norman nentir (early 14th cent.). The 18th-cent. form aneantize and the 19th-cent. form aneantise are immediately after French anéantir.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To weaken or diminish (a person or thing); to cause (something) to be lessened or reduced; to humble.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]

anitherOE

fellOE

lowc1175

to lay lowc1225

to set adownc1275

snuba1340

meekc1350

depose1377

aneantizea1382

to bring lowa1387

declinea1400

meekenc1400

to pull downc1425

avalec1430

to-gradea1440

to put downc1440

humble1484

alow1494

deject?1521

depress1526

plucka1529

to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533

to bring down1535

to bring basec1540

adbass1548

diminish1560

afflict1561

to take down1562

to throw down1567

debase1569

embase1571

diminute1575

to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576

exinanite1577

to take (a person) a peg lower1589

to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589

disbasea1592

to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592

comb-cut1593

unpuff1598

atterr1605

dismount1608

annihilate1610

crest-fall1611

demit1611

pulla1616

avilea1617

to put a scorn on, upon1633

mortify1639

dimit1658

to put a person's pipe out1720

to let down1747

to set down1753

humiliate1757

to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789

start1821

squabash1822

to wipe a person's eye1823

to crop the feathers of1827

embarrass1839

to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864

to sit upon ——1864

squelch1864

to cut out of all feather1865

to sit on ——1868

to turn down1870

to score off1882

to do (a person) in the eye1891

puncture1908

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

to cut down to size1927

flatten1932

to slap (a person) down1938

punk1963

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 8 To the tyme he neentishe [a1425 L.V. anyntische] thee twies or thries.

1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 6 Ȝif it so befalle þat any of þe bretherhede falle in pouerte, or be anientised thorwȝ elde, þat he may nat helpe hym-self.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. x. 189 Olde men þat ben anyntised..and iwastid by elde oþir sikenes.

a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Phil. ii. 7 (MED) He [sc. Christ] anentyschid [L. exinanivit] hymselfe, takande þe schape of þe seruaunt.

?1446 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. Introd. p. lviii To grawnt to your sayd besecher sum supportacyon..in such maner that shal in no wyse anyntyse nor munysch..your coffures.

1530 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (W. de Worde) xiii. sig. Hvj In so moche he lowed hym and aneauntysed [Gibbs MS anentysched] hymselfe, that [etc.].

1786 ‘Freeholder’ Pou-rou 204 To them alone we must also impute the violent attempts that are so often made to aneantize the duration of Parliaments.

2. transitive. To annihilate, destroy (a person or thing); to annul.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to

undoc950

shendOE

forfarea1000

endc1000

to do awayOE

aquenchc1175

slayc1175

stathea1200

tinea1300

to-spilla1300

batec1300

bleschea1325

honisha1325

leesea1325

wastec1325

stanch1338

corrumpa1340

destroy1340

to put awayc1350

dissolvec1374

supplanta1382

to-shend1382

aneantizec1384

avoidc1384

to put outa1398

beshenda1400

swelta1400

amortizec1405

distract1413

consumec1425

shelfc1425

abroge1427

downthringc1430

kill1435

poisonc1450

defeat1474

perish1509

to blow away1523

abrogatea1529

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529

dash?1529

to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531

put in the pot1531

wipea1538

extermine1539

fatec1540

peppera1550

disappoint1563

to put (also set) beside the saddle1563

to cut the throat of1565

to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568

to make a hand of (also on, with)1569

demolish1570

to break the neck of1576

to make shipwreck of1577

spoil1578

to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579

cipher1589

ruinate1590

to cut off by the shins1592

shipwreck1599

exterminate1605

finish1611

damnify1612

ravel1614

braina1616

stagger1629

unrivet1630

consummate1634

pulverizea1640

baffle1649

devil1652

to blow up1660

feague1668

shatter1683

cook1708

to die away1748

to prove fatal (to)1759

to knock up1764

to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834

to put the kibosh on1834

to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835

kibosh1841

to chaw up1843

cooper1851

to jack up1870

scuttle1888

to bugger up1891

jigger1895

torpedo1895

on the fritz1900

to put paid to1901

rot1908

down and out1916

scuppera1918

to put the skids under1918

stonker1919

liquidate1924

to screw up1933

cruel1934

to dig the grave of1934

pox1935

blow1936

to hit for six1937

to piss up1937

to dust off1938

zap1976

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. iv. 14 If thei that ben of the lawe, ben eyris, feith is anentyschid [L. exinanita], or distroyed.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §280 Ye han nat anientissed [c1415 Corpus Oxf. anyntesched, c1415 Lansd. anentisched] or destroyed hem.

1484 Rolls of Parl.: Richard III (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1484 §18. m. 16 Suche memorialles as they had ordeigned..were anentised and anulled.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxiv. §8. 269 The pyne of hell is noght enentist that it ne last withouten ende.

1871 Tinsley's Mag. Jan. 702/2 He had only seen Bee Darrell at church, but it had been enough. That one sight of her had utterly aneantised the patient work of weeks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	aneantize
释义	† aneantizev. Forms: α. Middle English anentesch, Middle English anentisch, Middle English anentissh, Middle English anentyssch, Middle English anentyssh, Middle English anientisch, Middle English anientissch, Middle English anientisse, Middle English anyentysze, Middle English anyntesch, Middle English anyntische, Middle English anyntissh, Middle English anyyntysche, Middle English auentyssch, Middle English enyntysche, Middle English enyyntysche, Middle English neentishe, Middle English–1500s anentysche; N.E.D. (1884) also records a form Middle English annentissche. β. Middle English anentise, Middle English anentize, Middle English aneyntise, Middle English anientice, Middle English anientise, Middle English anyentise, Middle English anyntyse, Middle English enentise, Middle English 1700s aneantize, Middle English–1500s anyntise, 1500s aneauntyse, 1800s aneantise. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French anientisser, aninteser; French enentiss-, enentir. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman anientisser, also aninteser, anenticer, anientiser to destroy, kill (1324–5 or earlier), to ruin (a1412 or earlier), to put an end to, stamp out (14th–15th cent. or earlier), and (ii) its etymon Anglo-Norman enentiss-, ennientiss-, Anglo-Norman and Middle French anientiss-, anentiss-, Middle French aneantiss-, extended stem (compare -ish suffix²) of Anglo-Norman enentir, ennientir, Anglo-Norman and Middle French anientir, anentir, Middle French aneantir, etc. (French anéantir ) to terminate, annul (a treaty, law, etc.) (c1180 in Old French), to bring to nothing (a1188), (of living creatures) to return to nothingness (a1200), to destroy (a concrete object) (c1236) < Old French a- a- prefix⁵ + nient nothingness (see néant n.). Compare aniente v.Analysis of forms. The β. forms show remodelling of the ending after -ize suffix, in early use reflecting Anglo-Norman forms in -iser . The form neentishe is aphetic; compare Anglo-Norman nentir (early 14th cent.). The 18th-cent. form aneantize and the 19th-cent. form aneantise are immediately after French anéantir. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To weaken or diminish (a person or thing); to cause (something) to be lessened or reduced; to humble. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)] anitherOE fellOE lowc1175 to lay lowc1225 to set adownc1275 snuba1340 meekc1350 depose1377 aneantizea1382 to bring lowa1387 declinea1400 meekenc1400 to pull downc1425 avalec1430 to-gradea1440 to put downc1440 humble1484 alow1494 deject?1521 depress1526 plucka1529 to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533 to bring down1535 to bring basec1540 adbass1548 diminish1560 afflict1561 to take down1562 to throw down1567 debase1569 embase1571 diminute1575 to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576 exinanite1577 to take (a person) a peg lower1589 to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589 disbasea1592 to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592 comb-cut1593 unpuff1598 atterr1605 dismount1608 annihilate1610 crest-fall1611 demit1611 pulla1616 avilea1617 to put a scorn on, upon1633 mortify1639 dimit1658 to put a person's pipe out1720 to let down1747 to set down1753 humiliate1757 to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789 start1821 squabash1822 to wipe a person's eye1823 to crop the feathers of1827 embarrass1839 to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 to cut out of all feather1865 to sit on ——1868 to turn down1870 to score off1882 to do (a person) in the eye1891 puncture1908 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 to cut down to size1927 flatten1932 to slap (a person) down1938 punk1963 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 8 To the tyme he neentishe [a1425 L.V. anyntische] thee twies or thries. 1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 6 Ȝif it so befalle þat any of þe bretherhede falle in pouerte, or be anientised thorwȝ elde, þat he may nat helpe hym-self. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. x. 189 Olde men þat ben anyntised..and iwastid by elde oþir sikenes. a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Phil. ii. 7 (MED) He [sc. Christ] anentyschid [L. exinanivit] hymselfe, takande þe schape of þe seruaunt. ?1446 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. Introd. p. lviii To grawnt to your sayd besecher sum supportacyon..in such maner that shal in no wyse anyntyse nor munysch..your coffures. 1530 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (W. de Worde) xiii. sig. Hvj In so moche he lowed hym and aneauntysed [Gibbs MS anentysched] hymselfe, that [etc.]. 1786 ‘Freeholder’ Pou-rou 204 To them alone we must also impute the violent attempts that are so often made to aneantize the duration of Parliaments. 2. transitive. To annihilate, destroy (a person or thing); to annul. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. iv. 14 If thei that ben of the lawe, ben eyris, feith is anentyschid [L. exinanita], or distroyed. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §280 Ye han nat anientissed [c1415 Corpus Oxf. anyntesched, c1415 Lansd. anentisched] or destroyed hem. 1484 Rolls of Parl.: Richard III (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1484 §18. m. 16 Suche memorialles as they had ordeigned..were anentised and anulled. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxiv. §8. 269 The pyne of hell is noght enentist that it ne last withouten ende. 1871 Tinsley's Mag. Jan. 702/2 He had only seen Bee Darrell at church, but it had been enough. That one sight of her had utterly aneantised the patient work of weeks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < v.a1382
随便看	banewort bang bang away bang banagher bang for one's buck bang for one's dollar bang for the buck bang for the dollar bang heads together bang it out or about bang off bang on bang one's head against a brick wall bang out bang the big drum bang the big drums bang the box bang the drum bang the drums bang to rights bang up bang's disease bang-about bang-beggar bang-pitcher