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单词 fluoresce
释义

fluorescev.

Brit. /flʊəˈrɛs/, /flɔːˈrɛs/, /flᵿˈrɛs/, U.S. /flʊˈrɛs/, /flɔˈrɛs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: fluorine n., fluorspar n., -esce suffix.
Etymology: < fluor- (in fluorine n., fluorspar n., etc.) + -esce suffix, after fluorescence n., fluorescent adj., and German fluoresciren (1854 or earlier; now fluoreszieren ; < fluoresc- (in Fluorescenz fluorescence n.)). Compare earlier phosphoresce v.The source cited in quot. 1855 is reporting work by German scientists.
intransitive. To emit light or other radiation by fluorescence; to be or become fluorescent.
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the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [verb (intransitive)] > fluoresce
fluoresce1855
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > become luminescent [verb (intransitive)] > be or become fluorescent
fluoresce1855
1855 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 9 69 The solution of the metallic salt fluoresces with a yellowish light, resembling one of the colours exhibited by its dichroitic crystals.
1874 tr. E. Lommel Nature of Light (ed. 4) 184 A body capable of exhibiting fluorescence fluoresces by virtue of those rays which it absorbs.
1881 S. P. Thompson Elem. Lessons Electr. & Magn. iv. §292 Uranium glass..fluoresces with a fine green light.
1935 C. J. Smith Intermediate Physics (ed. 2) v. li. 867 The end S of the tube is covered with zinc sulphide which fluoresces at the point where the cathode rays strike it.
1969 M. Z. Bradley Brass Dragon (1980) vii. 126 Varzil..sat very still, his white hair fluorescing vaguely in the blue light.
2001 O. Sacks Uncle Tungsten iv. 40 Scheelite was found in beautiful orange crystals that fluoresced bright blue in ultraviolet light.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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